大学英语18级音体美阅读理解 Section C Passage One试题及参考答案.docx
- 文档编号:30157419
- 上传时间:2023-08-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:26.26KB
大学英语18级音体美阅读理解 Section C Passage One试题及参考答案.docx
《大学英语18级音体美阅读理解 Section C Passage One试题及参考答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语18级音体美阅读理解 Section C Passage One试题及参考答案.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语18级音体美阅读理解SectionCPassageOne试题及参考答案
18级音体美阅读理解SectionCPassageOne试题
试题1
PassageOne(10%)
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theendlessdebateabout“work—lifebalance”oftencontainsahopefulfootnoteaboutstayathomedads.IfAmericansocietyandbusinesswon’tmakeiteasieronfuturefemaleleaderswhochoosetohavechildren,thereisstilltherayofhopethatincreasingnumbersoffull—timefatherswill.Butbasedontoday’ssocioeconomictrends,thishopeis,unfortunately,misguided.
It’struethatthenumberofmenwhohaveleftworktodotheirthingasfull—timeparentshasdoubledinadecade,butit’sstillverysmall:
only0.8%ofmarriedcoupleswherethestay—at—homefatherwasoutofthelaborforceforayear.Eventhatpercentageislikelyinflatedbymenthrustintotheircaretakerrolebyadownsizing.Thisissimplynotalargeenoughgrouptoreducethesocialstigma(污名)andforceotheradjustmentsnecessarytosupportingmeninthisdecision.evenifonlyworkmorethantheirfamily.
Evenshortertimesawayfromworkforworkingfathersarealreadydifficult.Astudyfoundthat85%ofnewfatherstakesometimeoffafterthebirthofachild—butforallbutafew.it’saweekortwoatmost.Meanwhile,theaverageforwomenwhotakeleaveismorethanloweeks.
Suchchoicesimpactwhomovesupintheorganization.Whileyou’reaway,someoneelseisdoingyourwork,makingyoursales,takingcareofyourcustomers.Thatcan’thelpyouatwork.Itcanonlyhurtyou.Women,ofcourse,facethesameissuesofreturningafteralongabsence.Butwithmanymorewomenthanmenchoosingtoleavetheworkforceentirelytoraisefamilies,returningfromanextendedparentalleavedoesn’traiseasmanyeyebrowsasitdoesformen.
Womenwouldmakemoreiftheydidn’tbreaktheirearningtrajectory(轨迹)byleavingtheworkforce,orifhigher-payingprofessionsweremorefamilyfriendly.Intheforeseeablefuture,Stayathomefathersmaymakeallthedifferenceforindividualfamilies.buttheirpresencewon’treducethenumbersofhighpotentialwomenwhoareforcedtochoosebetweenfamilyandcareer.
1.Whatgiveswomenarayofhopetoachievework-lifebalance?
A.Morementakinganextendedparentalleave.
B.People’schangingattitudestowardsfamily.
C.Morewomenenteringbusinessmanagement.
D.Theimprovementoftheirsocioeconomicstatus.
2.Whydoestheauthorsaythehopeformorefull—timefathersismisguided?
A.Womenarebetterattakingcareofchildren.
B.Manymenvalueworkmorethantheirfamily.
C.Theirnumberistoosmalltomakeadifference.
D.Notmanymenhavethechancetostayathome.
3.Whydofewmentakealongparentalleave?
A.Alongleavewillhaveanegativeimpactontheircareer.
B.Theyjusthavetoomanyresponsibilitiestofulfillatwork.
C.Theeconomiclosswillbetoomuchfortheirfamilytobear.
D.Theyarelikelytogetfiredifabsentfromworkfortoolon9.
4.Whatisthemostlikelyreactiontomenreturningfromanextendedparentalleave?
A.Jealousy.B.SurpriseC.AdmirationD.Sympathy
5.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthigh-potentialwomeninthenot-too-distantfuture?
A.Theywillbenefitfromthetrendofmorefathersstayingathome.
B.Theywillfindhigh-payingprofessionsabitmorefamily-friendly.
C.Theyareunlikelytobreaktheircareertrajectorytoraiseafamily.
D.Theywillstillfacethedifficultchoicebetweencareerandchildren.
试题2
Passage One (10%)
Questions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.
Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAlcliandLidlratherthanluxuryalternatives.
Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom£1.19billionin2011to£1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£.1.11billionin2016.
Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2014to£41in2015.
Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll-tosavemoney."Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsoftoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,"saidMintelanalystJackDuckett."Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer."
Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy-intheoryatleast-whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons'toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).
Onein10buyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufacturers,81ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.
1. The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because?
A ) Britons have cut their spending on it.
B ) its prices have gone up over the years.
C) its quality has seen marked improvement.D) Britons have developed the habit of saving
2.whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?
A)Itwillexpandintime.B)Itwillremaingloomy.
C)Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.D)Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.
3.What does Jack Duckett say about toilet paper?
A ) Special offers would promote its sales.B ) Consumers are loyal to certain brands.
C) Luxurious features add much to the price.
D) Consumers have a variety to choose from.
4.What do we learn about Britons concerning toilet paper?
A) They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
B ) They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.
C ) They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper.
D) They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features.
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A) More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.
B ) Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.
C) Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.
D) Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
试题3
PassageOne(10%)
Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Urbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecitycenter—willbethebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanewreport.
ThereportsaysAmerica’surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountryimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.
Assmallercitiescopythemodelofthese“24-hourcities,”moreaffordableversionsoftheseplaceswillbecreated.Thereportreferstothisasthecomingofthe“18-hourcity,”andusesthetermtorefertocitieslikeHouston,Austin,Charlotte,andNashville,whichare“positioningthemselvesashighlycompetitive,intermsoflivability,employmentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalfacilities.”
Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica’slargestpopulationgroup,Millennials(千禧一代),willcontinuetoputoffbuyingahouse.ApartmentswillretaintheirappealforawhileforMillennials,hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.
Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,thereportprojects.Afterthat,surveyrespondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthisgenerationwillfollowintheirparents’footsteps,movingtothesuburbstoraisefamilies,orwillchoosetoremaininthecitycenter.
AnotherissueaffectingrealestateinthecomingyearwillbeAmerica’sfailinginfrastructure.Mostroads,bridges,transit,watersystems,theelectricgrid,andcommunicationsnetworkswereinstalled50to100yearsago,andtheyarelargelytakenforgranteduntiltheyfail.
Thereport’swritersstatethatAmerica’sfailuretoinvestininfrastructureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsoourabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.
Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausesomeinvestorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbornebytherecenthealthyreal-estate“up-cycle”andimprovingeconomy.Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta“goodtoexcellent”expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.Whileexcessiveoptimismcanpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,resultinginareal-estate“bubble,”thereport’swritersdownplaythatpotentialoutcomeinthatithasnotyetoccurred.
1.Accordingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willwitness______.
A)anacceleratingspeedB)ashifttocitycenters
C)anewfocusonsmallcitiesD)anever-increasingdemand
2.Whatcharacterizes“24-hourcities”likeNewYork?
A)Peoplecanlivewithoutprivatecars.
B)Peoplearegenerallymorecompetitive.
C)Peoplecanenjoyservicesaroundtheclock.
D)Peopleareinharmonywiththeenvironment.
3.WhyareMillennialsreluctanttobuyahouse?
A)Theycanonlyaffordsmallapartments.
B)Thehousepricesarecurrentlytoohigh.
C)Theirparents’badexperiencesti
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学英语18级音体美阅读理解 Section Passage One试题及参考答案 大学 英语 18 级音体美 阅读 理解 One 试题 参考答案