初三英语试题精选届中考英语模拟检测试题一.docx
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初三英语试题精选届中考英语模拟检测试题一.docx
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初三英语试题精选届中考英语模拟检测试题一
2018届中考英语模拟检测试题一
第一部分选择题(共90分)一、听力(twoyearsoldHestartedrunninginBostonSeven42later,hestopped43inLosAngelesHeran3,upproblemsanddecisionsFamiliescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathomeorproblemswithbrothersandsistersTeenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriendsSometeenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschoolGettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversityThestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagersTherearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthemSadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthe1ivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithitTalkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstressItmaysoundsimple,butitistrueAproblemsharedisaproblemhalved56Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult?
ABecauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult,youmustdealwithadultproblemsBBecauseeventhoughyouareanadult,youmustdealwithchildren’sproblemsCBecauseeventhoughyouareateenager,youmustdoalotofhomeworkDBecauseadultsoftenmakethemfeelstressed57Familiescanaddtothestressateenagermightexperience______AbyaskingthemtogotouniversityBbyhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkCasteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents,andtheirbrothersorsistersDasfamiliesneversupporttheirchildrenenough58Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?
ABecausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavouriteteachersBBecausemanypeople’sfavouritememoriesareatschoolCBecausetheymayworryaboutgettingaplaceatuniversityDBecausetheymayworryaboutbeinganadult59Whycanfindingajobafterfinishingschoolbedifficult?
ABecausethereisalotofpetitionforjobsBBecausetherearenojobsCBecauseajobismoredifficultthanschoolworkDBecausethereisalotofpetitionforplacesatuniversity60Wecandealwiththestressinourlife______AbynottryingtofindajobBbyforgettingaboutourproblemsCbygettingaplaceatuniversityDbysharingourproblemswithourfriendsAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresentOnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar“Isthisyourcar,Paul?
”heaskedPaulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas”Theboywassurprised“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?
Boy,1wish…”hehesitatedOfcoursePaulknehathewasgoingtowishforHewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethatButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly“Iwish”theboywenton,“thatlcouldbeabrotherlikethat”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaid“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”“OhyesI’dlovethat”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”PaulsmiledalittleHethoughtheknehattheboywantedHewantedtoshohisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcarButPaulwaswrongagain“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyaskedHeranuptothestepsTheninashortwhilePaulheardhimingback,buthewasnotingfastHewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrotherHesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairsHisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacentAndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindothatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout”PaulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscarTheshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride61Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen______APaulreceivedanexpensivecarBPaultoldhimaboutthecarChesatheshiningcarDhewaswalkingaroundthecar62Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin______AwishedtogivehisbrotheracarBwantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarCwishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sDwishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat63TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______AtoshohisneighboursthebigcarBtoshohehadarichfriendCtolethisbrotherrideinthecarDtotellhisbrotherabouthiswish64Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat______APaulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchinBtheurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherCtheurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherDtheurchin’swishcametrueintheend65Thebestnameofthestoryis______AAChristmasPresentBAStreetUrchinCABrotherLikeThatDAnUnforgettableHolidayRideTheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththewinterholidaysoftenmeanssharingcakes,candiesandotherdeliciousfoodwithfriendsandfamiliesMostpeoplewilleatmorethantheyusuallydoButdoctorsfindoutthatwhatyoueatmayaffecthoellyourememberthingsThisisbadnewsforpeoplewhoeattoomuchForgetfulnessseemstomanypeopleaninevitable(不可避免的)partofageingAsourbodiesgroolder,mostofusfindthatmanythingsweshouldrememberareslippingoutofmindsButnefactsshothatit’spossibletoslotime’seffectsonourmindsOncepeoplethoughtthatthebrain(大脑)couldnotmakenecells(细胞),butnostudiesshothatlearningnethingscanhelpbraingroandkeeptheillnessawayfromthebrainProfessorEricKandel,aNobelPrizewinnerforhisstudyofthehumanmemory,saysthebestwaytosaveourmemoriesistokeepourbrainsingoodshapeThroughmental(脑力的)exercise,hesays,peoplecankeeptheirmemorieswholeintotheir80sand90sAndMarkMattson,aprofessorattheNationalInstituteonageing,saysthatreducingtheamountofcaloriesfedtoolderratsandmicebythirtypercentcanbeagoodhelptolearningandmemoryWhileit’shardformanypeopletogoontheirdiet(节食)likethat,doctorstellusthatevensmallstepscanmakebigdifference66Doctorsfindoutthat______maybebadforyourmemoryAdeliciousfoodBeatingtoomuchCdrinkingtoomuchDdoingexercise67Theunderlinedword“slipping”inthispassagemeans______A1eavingquietlyBforgettingslowlyCgrowingfastDingbadly68Whothinksthatwecansaveourmemoriesthroughmentalexercise?
______ANobelBMarkMattsonCEricKandelDAfamousdoctor69Thewriterthinksthat______isabigproblemwefaceaswegroolderAillnessBcellDdietDforgetfulness70WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
______AItwasbelievedthatnothingnecouldhelpbraingrowBIt’spossibleforustoslotime’seffectsonourbodiesCItwasnoteasyformanypeopletogoontheirdiettenyearsagoDItisveryimportantfortheoldtofightforgetfulness第二部分非选择题(50分)请注意考生必须将答案直接做到试卷上五、用所给词的适当形式填空(15分)1MrWuis__________(experience)inteachingWealllikehislessons2Itisnotpolitetoask__________(person)questions3Ithinkmygrandmotherisawomanofgreat__________(wise)4Thewalls__________(paint)whiteyesterday5Chinaisstilla__________(develop)countryatthepresenttime6Ididn’tgotoseethefilmyesterdaybecauseI__________(see)itbefore7Weboughtadrawingbyan__________(know)artistButIthinkhewillbeafamousartistinthenearfuture8MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize__________(two)duringherlifetime9Theparkhasbeeanetourist__________(attract)inSunshineTown10Look!
Thewomanwho__________(read)thebookoverthereismysister11Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyproblems__________(work)out12Myparents__________(marry)for20yearsandtheylivehappilynow13Thisis_________(interest)bookthatI’veeverreadWhynotreadit?
14Thepolicefoundoutthe_______(thief)fingerprintsandtheywerearrestedonebyone1oucan’timagineho__________(amaze)theyareatthebeautifulscene六、补全对话(10分)AIhopeourcharityshoillbeas__________I’mn__________becauseIdon’tknohotoorganizeashowBI’llp_________mycousinRickyHecanhelpusbecausehewaso_________c__________asthehostofacharityshowAThat’sagoodideaIhopehe’snottoob__________BDon’tworryHisshoiso__________,sohehaslotsoff__________timenoI’msureh__________liketohelpAIhopethatourshoillbeh__________attheschoolhallBIhopealotofpopstarscanbeinvitedtotheshow七、任务型阅读(10分)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourseButsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguageInfact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishFirstofall,theysoundverydifferentOften,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparatelyTheysayseveralwordstogetherAmericansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?
”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?
”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeechTheyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishWordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstooSomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEnglandThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmericaForexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferentAmericansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorriesManyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountriesInEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”InAmerica,you“givethemacall”WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!
”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammarForexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestionTheysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?
”Butthe
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