初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

《初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

1、知识点

阅读技巧总结:

　　①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

（Whatistheidea?

Whatarefacts?

）

　　②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;

　　③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;

　　④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

　　⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧  一、猜测词义题

　　阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?

这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

（一）根据生活常识猜测词义

　　Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”

　（）1.Theword“boasting”means____

　　A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚

Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated（有关联的）withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.

　（）2.Amammothisakindof___.

　　A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree

　（）3..Thewordextinctmeans________

　　A.出现B.危险C.灭绝

英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题

　　首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。

　　Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?

Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!

Studentscanrate（评定）theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.

　（）4.Wherecanthestudentsrate（评定）theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?

______

　　A.OnanewwebsiteB.Attheclassmeeting　

C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool

Yearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.

　　（）5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________

　　A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem

　　（）6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________

　　A.inbiggercages.　B.inthewild.　　

C.insmallercages.　　D.inthefield

英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。

记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid（液体）food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.

（）7.Thepassagemainly（主要）tellsus_________.

A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemanners

C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners

PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.

（）8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.

B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.

C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.

D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.

英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题

推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。

Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto（吸引„的注意力）thevalue（价值）ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！

Won'tyousellittome？

”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？

”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？

”

Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？

”

Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”

（）9.Whoismuchcleverer？

A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither

英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题

WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.

（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto_________?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.

C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’

（）11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_______

A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.

Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.

（）12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_____”.

A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.

C.apersonwhocannothear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking

英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题

HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.

TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.

（）13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?

A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning:

7:

00Breakfastinhotel

8:

00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare

9:

30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven

11:

00Leaveforhotel

Afterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:

45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen.

（）14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?

a.mealintheBallroom;

b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven;

c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;

d.breakfastinhotel;

e.leaveforTian'anmenSquare

f.atriptotheSummerPalace

A.b-e-a-d-f-cB.d-a-b-c-f-eC.d-e-b-a-f-cD.e-b-d-c-f-a

二、课堂练习

（A）

Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords，“I,you,he”.Thentheteachersays,“Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolisover，Bobgoeshome.Hismotheraskshim,“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?

”Bobsayswithasmile,“Listen，MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,“No,dear.You'rewrong.”Thenshesays,Iamyourmother.You’remyson.He’syourfather.”Thenextday，Bob’steacherasksBobtomakesentenceswith（用……造句）“I，youandhe”.

Bobstandsupandsays，“I’myourmother.You’remyson.Heisyourfather.”AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaugh（笑）.

（）51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?

A.Bob’sfriends.B.Bob’steacher.C.Bob’sfather.D.Bob’smother.

（）52.Howmanywordsdoesheteach?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（）53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.

C.Idon’tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays

（）54.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

A.HeiskindB.Heishelpful.C.Heisquick.D.Heisfoolish（笨）.

（）55.Wholaughs?

A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates.D.Hisfather.

（B）

MynameisMary.I’meleven.I’mfromChina.Mymumanddadworkinafactory.TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.

AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherMissGreen,isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowwecansayahundredwordsandplaygamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishandwelikeourEnglishteacher.

（）56.Mary’sparentsworkina_______.

A.restaurantB.hospitalC.factoryD.school

（）57.WhoisAmy?

A.Mycousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary’ssister.

（）58.WhendoesMary’sparentsgotowork?

A.Inthemorning.B.Everyday.

C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Intheafternoon.

（）59._______isMary’sEnglishteacher.

A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen

（）60.Maryhas_______Englishclassesinaweek.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

（C）

DoyouknowaboutBigBen?

NowLetmetellyouaboutit.

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter（无论）whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker（双层的）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament（国会大厦）.ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter（四分之一）ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.

（）61.BigBenis