最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx

最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx

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最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案

最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题（含答案）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

   Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!

Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.

   Itookasmallrecorder（录音机）andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!

Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!

   ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged（布置）everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!

   Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.

   Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.

（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?

A. ShewantedtovisitAnnie.                               

B. ShewantedtosingforAnnie.

C. ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.         

D. Shewantedtointroduce（介绍）somenewfriendstoAnnie.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?

A. Cupcakes.                       

B. Candy.                       

C. Balloons.                       

D. Abirthdaycard.

（3）WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas          .

A. excited                         

B. disappointed（失望的）                         

C. angry                         

D. sad

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisa（n）           person.

A. helpful                              

B. interesting                              

C. clever                              

D. funny

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。

故选C。

2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。

文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。

文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。

文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。

3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。

安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。

excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。

故选A。

4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。

从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。

她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。

她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。

我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。

可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解。

2．阅读理解

   Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.

   Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

   Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.

（1）Americanchildrenusuallyspend      adayinschool.

A. sixhours                 

B. morethaneighthours                 

C. fivehours                 

D. fourhours

（2）Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore         onSunday.

A. studying                  

B. playing                  

C. watchingTV                  

D. helpingtheirparents

（3）Ontelevisionchildrencansee      .

A. games                      

B. biganimals                      

C. oceans                      

D. almosteverything

（4）"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"     ".

A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.

B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.

C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.

D. Wecanfindthemeasily.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。

通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。

所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetiger?

Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.

   MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.

   Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.

（1）Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"thekingoftheanimals"?

A. Theelephant.                

B. Thelion.                

C. Thetiger.                

D. Thelionandthetiger.

（2）Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike    .

A. 王                                         

B. 汪                                         

C. 三                                         

D. 丰

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Tigerslikeeatingmeat.

B. AllofthetigerscomefromChina.

C. Tigersusually.weighabout200to300kg.

D. Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.

（4）HowmanywildSiberianTigersarethereinChina?

A. Therearefewerthan20.                                  

B. Thereareonly20to30.

C. Therearefewerthan200.                                

D. Therearefewerthan300.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。

（1）细节题。

根据文章第一段内容ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals"．可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章第一段内容Youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead（前额）．ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章第二段内容MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章第三段内容 Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   MynameisAlex.IhadaninterestingandscaryexperiencelastSaturday.Ataboutthreeo'clockintheafternoon,IwaswalkingdowntheMainStreet.Istoppedinfrontofajewelrystoretolookatsomeringsinthewindow.Ireallylikedoneoftherings.WhileIwasstandingthere,twomencameoutofthestore.Theyranacrossthestreet,gotintoacar,anddroveawayquickly.ThenIsawsomethingontheground.Itwasablackbag.Ithoughtmaybetheydroppedthebagwhiletheyweredrivingawayinthecar.

   Iwenttopickupthebagandopenedit.Therewasadiamondwatchinthebag.Itookthebagwiththewatchintothejewelrystoreandshowedittothestoremanager.Themanagerlookedscaredbywhathadhappenedbuthewasveryhappytoseethewatch.Hesaidthetwomenwerethieves,andthatthepolicewerelookingforthem.Healsosaidthewatchwasveryexpensive.Tothankme,hegavemefiftydollars.IwashappythatIhelpedhim.However,thethievesstolemanypiecesofjewelry.Theytooktenrings,threewatches,fournecklaces,andtenpairsofearrings.Ihopedthepolicewouldcatchthemsoon.

（1）WhatwasAlexlookingatinthestorewindow?

A. Rings.                              

B. Watches.                              

C. Clothes.                              

D. Shoes.

（2）Whocameoutofthestore?

A. Themanager.                        

B. Twomen.                        

C. Thepolice.                        

D. Alex.

（3）WhatdidAlexseeontheground?

A. Tenrings.                 

B. Threewatches.                 

C. Ablackbag.                 

D. Fournecklaces.

（4）WhatdidAlexdowiththewatch?

A. Hetookithome.                                              

B. Hetookittothestore.

C. Hetookittothepolice.                                   D. Hegaveitbacktothetwomen.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Alexistellinganexperienceofhisownnow.

B. Alexistalkingtoapoliceofficernow