最新部编人教版英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx
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最新部编人教版英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx
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最新部编人教版英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案
中考英语模拟试卷
试卷Ⅰ(选择题共45分)
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ronny’sBook
Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t1likeotherkidsinhisgrade.
IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s2,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.
Iwatchedhis3moveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe4toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith5.Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime.
Afewweeks6theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony(颁奖典礼).I
7Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tearsrandownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwent8tohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoof(放开)the9,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.
Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I10Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shis11bookhe’severactuallyowned?
”
Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?
”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore
12thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsof13already.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction(满意),“14book!
”
WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldbecome15aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.
1.A.readB.copyC.writeD.listen
2.A.teamB.termC.turnD.tour
3.A.fingersB.armsC.legsD.ears
4.A.forgotB.decidedC.refusedD.managed
5.A.fearB.prideC.promiseD.silence
6.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
7.A.coveredB.sharedC.presentedD.compared
8.A.outB.upC.awayD.back
9.A.handB.classC.bookD.chair
10.A.followedB.noticedC.heardD.realized
11.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
12.A.coldlyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.quietly
13.A.mistakesB.salesC.chancesD.times
14.A.SmallB.GoodC.NewD.Old
15.A.seriousB.nervousC.worriedD.surprised
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
CHARTWELL—SirWinstonChurchill’s(丘吉尔)FamilyHouse
VisitthefamilyhomewhereChurchill,Britain’swartimePrimeMinister(首相),livedformorethan40years.SeetheroomsastheywereinChurchill’stime.VisitthemuseumandexhibitionroomswithChurchill’smementos(纪念品).EnjoythelovelygardenandseeChurchill’spaintingsinthegardenstudiowhereheworked.
OpeningArrangements(安排):
House,GardenandStudio:
29Mar—2Nov,dailyexceptMon&Tue,11:
00—5:
30.Houseonly—Mar&Nov,Sat,Sun&Wed11:
00—4:
30.Entrytothehouseisbytimedticketforallvisitors.Orcallat866388formoreinformation.
Restaurant:
29Mar—2Nov,samedaysashouse,11:
30—5:
00.Mar&Nov,11:
00—4:
00.
Shop:
29Mar—2Nov,samedaysashouse,11:
30—5:
30.Mar&Nov,11:
00—4:
00.
Admission(入场)prices:
Adults£5;children£2.50;family£12.50;groups20%off,butcallatleastonedaybefore:
868381.Garden&Studioonly:
£2.50.Mar&Nov,Houseonly:
£3.
Freeparking:
Year-roundopening.
Events:
891001
Address:
MapletonRoad,Westerham,TN161PS
Tel:
866368.
16.InwhatmonthsisChartwellclosedtothepublic?
A.January,FebruaryandMarch.B.December,FebruaryandJanuary.
C.December,FebruaryandMay.D.December,FebruaryandApril.
17.IfyouvisitChartwellingroupsandwanttosavesomemoney,youcancallonedaybeforeat_____.
A.866368B.868381C.891001D.866388
18.IfyouvisitChartwellat3pmonFridayinNovember,youcan’t________.
A.visitGardenB.havedinnerC.goshoppingD.visitHouse
B
Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.
Firstofall,transport(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesafewmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!
Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?
Thereisnoanswernow.
ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck(吸引)usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.
TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.
LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.
However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills(片状物)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.
19.HowlongmightittakeustogettoMarsbyspaceshipby2100?
A.Afewmonths.B.Twoorthreedays.
C.Afewhours.D.Athalfthespeedoflight.
20.Studentsmayfinditimpossibleto___________onMars?
A.studyintherealclassroom.B.studyanddotheirhomeworkinonlineschools.
C.havetheirownonlineteacher.D.takeexamsinonlineschools.
21.WhatwillnotbebetterontheplanetMars?
A.Livingspace.B.Food.C.Workingtime.D.Environment
22.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.FuturelifeontheEarth.B.DifferencesbetweentheEarthandtheMars.
C.FuturelifeontheMars.D.ProblemsforuslivingonMars.
C
IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少经验).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.
MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:
firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshould
seebothitsgoodandbadsides.
23.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.
A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
B.hefeltsorryforthewriter
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer
24.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.
A.bewelltreatedbythedoctor
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.getwhatheshouldpayforhisinjury
D.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.
25.Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.职责B.掌管C.索价D.命令
26.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.
D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?
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