七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案
七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?
A. In1750.
B. In1850.
C. In1950.
D. Inthe21stcentury.
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
A. Overhalfofitspopulation.
B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
C. Over100,000.
D. Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
B. “I”likeHamleysbest.
C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.阅读理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.
Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.
Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.
(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.
A. onlytherightside
B. onlytheleftside
C. theleftfirstandthentheright
D. therightfirstandthentheleft
(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.
A. driveontheleft
B. driveontheright
C. ignorethetrafficlights
D. goveryquickly
(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.
A. cango
B. mustbecareful
C. mustn'tcross
D. muststop
(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?
A. Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.
B. Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.
C. YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.
D. Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft. 可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。
故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
因此C是正确的。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Hi!
I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
(1)Timis thanTom.
A. oneyearolder
B. twoyearsolder
C. twoyearsyounger
D. oneyearyounger
(2)WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
A. Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.
B. Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.
C. Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
D. Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
(3)Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto .
A. makelessnoise
B. makethemhappy
C. makethemgrowupquickly
D. letthemlearnmoreknowledge
(4)Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“ ”inChinese.
A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
(1)细节题。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知,蒂姆比汤姆小两岁,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知,她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften bangs thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时,楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙,故bangs是猛击的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.
(1)WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?
A. Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.
B. ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.
C. Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.
D. TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.
(2)Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?
A. Seawater.
B. Dirtywater.
C. Freshwater.
D. Sweetwater.
(3)What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.
B. Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.
C. DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.
D. Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.
B. EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.
C. Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.
D. Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题,世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。
文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因,并号召节约用水,提出节约用水的若干建议。
(1)推理题。
根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstog
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