新人教19版高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习含答案 新人教版必修1选修6.docx

新人教19版高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习含答案 新人教版必修1选修6.docx

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新人教19版高中英语Unit4Earthquakes同步练习含答案新人教版必修1选修6

Unit4Earthquakes

话题诵读日积月累

Myearthquakestory

MynameisMahnazBibiandI'mfromavillageofMuzaffarabad，AzadKashmir.Wewerelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.IhadmyhusbandMukhtarAliandasonMushahidAli.Mushahidwasthewholeworldforme.

OnOctober8th，IcameoutofmyhouseafterfeedingMushahidtodosomeworkoutthere.Iwasworkingwhentheearthstartedshakingfromnorthtowest.Ihadneverfeltthiskindofearthquakebefore.WhenIcametomysensesIranbacktomyhousetosavemyson，ashewassleepingintheroom.Therewasnothingbutthedebris（残骸）ofmyhouse.Istartedcryingloudlyandaskedtheneighbourstohelpsearchformychild.Iwaspraying（祈祷）toGodtosavemychildfromthisdisaster，butafterthreehoursofmyprayers，Ilostmywholeworld.TherewasnoonetoburyMushahid'sbodybecauseeveryonewasburyingtheirownchildren.Weburiedhimonthe9thofOctoberandsufferedfromrainthewholenight.

Afewdayslaterweleftourvillage，becausetherewasnothingleftforus.Wetravelledalongdistanceoverthemountains.Intheend，wereachedMuzaffarabad，AzadKashmirandgotshelterintheAjazGillaniReliefTentVillage.

[词海拾贝]

1．cometoone'ssense（s）清醒过来；冷静下来

2．searchfor寻找，搜索

3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受

4．intheend最后，终于

5．getshelter得到住处；得以避难

[问题思考]

1．Whydidtheauthorleavehervillage?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Becausetherewasnothingleftforher.

2．Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanearthquake?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Iwouldfindasafetyplaceoropenfield.

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1．burst　　A．vi.爆裂；爆发

n．突然破裂；爆发

2．ruin　　B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

3．injure　　　C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

4．destroy　　D．n.废墟；毁灭

vt.使破产；毁灭

5．shock　　E．vt.损害；伤害

6．rescue　　F．vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动

n．休克；打击；震惊

7．trap　　G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境

8．bury　　H．n.灾难；灾祸

9．disaster　　I．n.&vt.援救；营救

10．electricity　　J．n.电；电流；电学

答案：

1.A　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.F　6.I　7.G　8.C　9.H　10.J

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．地震

________n．地震；震动

2．________vi.爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发

3．________n．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产

4．________n．苦难；痛苦

5．________adj.极度的

6．________vt.损害；伤害

7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭

8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的

________adj.有用的

9．________n．休克；震惊；打击

vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动

10．________vt.&n.救援；营救

11．________vt.使陷入困境

n．陷阱；困境

12．________n．灾难；灾祸

13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽

15．________n．记者

答案：

1.earthquake　quake　2.burst　3.ruin　4.suffering

5．extreme　6.injure　7.destroy　8.useless　useful

9．shock　10.rescue　11.trap　12.disaster　13.bury

14．shelter　15.reporter

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词

1．Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre__________（爆裂）．

2．Thebadweather________（毁掉）ourtrip.

3．Threepeoplewerekilledandfive__________（伤害）intheaccident.

4．Theparentswere________（震惊）bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.

5．Helicopters________（营救）nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

6．Thetrainwas________（困在）undergroundbyafire.

7．Thedoghad________（掩埋）itsboneinthegarden.

答案：

1.burst　2.ruined　3.injured　4.shocked

5．rescued　6.trapped　7.buried

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语

1．Hebehaves________（好像）hehadnocommonsense.

2．OnNovember11th，1918theFirstWorldWarwasfinally________（结束）．

3．Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages________（严重受损）．

4．Iwenttotheatticand________（发现）grandad'smedals.

5．Therehavebeen________（许多）accidentslately.

6．Thankyou.Iwillgetintouchwithhim_________（立刻，马上）．

7．Itiswrongto________（不把……当回事）everything.

8．Ifoundhiminthegarden，dreamingaway____________（和往常一样）．

答案：

1.asif　2.atanend　3.inruins　4.dugout

5．agreatnumberof　6.rightaway　7.thinklittleof

8．asusual

语篇理解

Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation

Para.1________　A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.

Para.2________B．Theearthquakehappenedandcaused

deathsorinjuriesinTangshan.

Para.3________C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.

Para.4________D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.

答案：

Para.1—D　Para.2—B　Para.3—A　Para.4—C

Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation

1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________．

A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell

B．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat

C．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain

D．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds

2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．

A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappening

B．theyknewwellaboutearthquakes

C．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplaces

D．theydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake

3．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?

A．AtnightonJuly28，1976.

B．OnthemorningofJuly28，1976.

C．OntheafternoonofJuly28，1976.

D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.

4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.

B．Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.

C．Aftertheearthquakewaterwasneededbecausetherewasnowaterindamsandwells.

D．AftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.

5．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?

A．Thecitywillnotdie；ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.

B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.

C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.

D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.

答案：

1.C　2.D　3.B　4.B　5.A

Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage

BeforeTangshanearthquake，strangethingshappenedanda1.______gascameoutfromthe2.______ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervous.At3：

42am，everythingbeganto3.______．Thecityturnedinto4.______injustfifteenseconds.Manypeople，includingworkersanddoctors，cameto5.______thosetrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake6.______Tangshan，killing，injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildings7.______．Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkersandteams8.______todigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt9.______forsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly，thecitybeganto10.______again.

答案：

1.smelly　2.cracks　3.shake　4.ruins　5.rescue　6.struck　7.falldown　8.wereorganized　9.shelters

10．breathe

[阅读素养提升]

Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案：

1.Don'tbenervousandkeepcalm.

2．Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.

3．Stayunderyourdesk.

4．Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.

[精读难句透析]

1．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句。

________引导的是时间状语从句。

译文：

_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案：

when

译文：

即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。

2．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句。

________引导的是非限制性定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。

译文：

_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案：

who　people

译文：

但是，这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句。

________引导的是定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。

译文：

_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案：

that　crack

译文：

一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。

知识聚焦讲练互动

要点直击

1．Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

归纳拓展

burstvi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆发

n.突然破裂；爆发

burstin/into闯进，突然破门而入

burstwithanger/grief/joy

勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支

[形象记忆]

burst的多层含义

（1）Uponhisappearance，therewasa________ofapplause.

他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

（2）Karen__________onhearingthegoodnews.

→Karen____________atthegoodnews.

当卡伦听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。

（3）Waterpipesintheopenairareeasyto________inwinter.

冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。

答案：

（1）burst　

（2）burstoutlaughing　burstintolaughter　（3）burst

即学即练

用适当的介、副词填空。

（1）Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofpolicemenburst________．

（2）Hardlyhadtheboysheardthestorywhentheyburst________tears.

（3）Heburst____________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.

完成句子。

（4）________________（暴风雨突然袭来）andweallgotwet.

（5）Lastnighttheroom__________（闯入）butnothingwastakenaway.

答案：

（1）in　

（2）into　（3）into　（4）Thestormburst

（5）wasburstinto

2．Two－thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。

归纳拓展

injurevt.损害；伤害；使受伤

injuredadj.受伤的

theinjured伤员

injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害

伤害某人

（1）Two－thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。

（2）Sheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.

她不应该动，以防伤着脖子。

（3）Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking.

救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的。

（4）Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

为了避免伤害，每次跑步之前你应该至少热身十分钟。

[形象记忆]

不同程度的“伤害”

即学即练

用hurt，injure，wound，harm的适当形式填空。

（1）Don't________youreyesbyreadinginpoorlight.

（2）Twopeoplehavebeenseriously________inaroadaccident.

（3）I'mreallysorry.Ididn'tmeanto________yourfeelings.

（4）Hegot________inthewar.

答案：

（1）harm　

（2）injured　（3）hurt　（4）wounded

3．Peoplewereshocked.

人们惊呆了。

归纳拓展

shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动

n．休克；打击；震惊

（1）beashockto...使……震惊

beinshock处于震惊中

（2）shockedadj震惊的；惊讶的

beshockedat/by对……感到震惊

shockingadj.令人震惊的

（1）Shegot__________whenshetouchedthelivewire.

她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。

（2）Thenewsofhisdeathwas____________us.

他去世的消息令我们震惊。

答案：

（1）shocked　

（2）ashockto

即学即练

完成句子。

（1）We________________（对……感到震惊）thenewsofhisdeath.

（2）Thenewsofhissurvivalfromtheearthquakecameas_______（震惊或令人吃惊的事）．

（3）Theywere________（感到吃惊的）whentheyheardthe____