英语写作高级词汇替换.docx
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英语写作高级词汇替换.docx
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英语写作高级词汇替换
1.贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
好的Beneficial、Advantageous
有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
富有的Wealthy、Affluent
贫穷的Impoverished
严重的Severe
明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
提高:
Promote、Advance、Enhance
改变:
Transform
强调:
Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
培养:
Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
破坏:
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源
With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve需要Require、necessitate、callfor
★名词:
1.影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
danger=perils=hazard
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanrace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction
犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct
环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
污染Contamination
人类Thehumanrace Humanity Humankind
危险Peril、Hazard
modernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage
★短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
★ 插入语
的确, 无疑, 然而, 显然, 坦率地说, 自然, (或happily)forsb.算某人幸运, luckily幸好, 真的, 简单地说, tosay说也奇怪, tosay不用说,importantofall最为重要是, still更糟糕的是, afewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之, otherwords换句话说,
asense在某种意义上, general一般说来, myview在我看来, conclusion总之, summary概括地说, fact事实上, thefirstplace首先,addition此外,course当然, myknowledge据我所知, instance(或example)例如, amatteroffact事实上,
speaking严格地说, speaking一般地说, from…根据……判断,
besure无疑, sumup概括地说, tellthetruth老实说, amsure我可以肯定地说,
believe我相信, wonder我不知道, is也就是说,seems看来是,Iseeit照我看来, isimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养:
:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold, argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
18降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
19保持稳定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
20急剧地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因:
Reason,factor,cause
25发展:
Development,advance,progress
26有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
27影响:
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely
32展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
36换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.
characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
hugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
hasgainedgrowingpopularity. Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
ifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
extremely,intensely替换very
necessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
appealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
one’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
demension,sphere代aspect
indicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
riseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
替换want
attentioninto替换payattentionto
inmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
onsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
nameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
六级的最爱:
depriveof剥夺;
budget预算;
compensation弥补,补偿
eternal永恒的;
intuition直觉;
penalty惩罚,点球;
potential潜在的;
intermsof在……方面;
sheer完全的;
trivial琐碎的;
六级的旧爱:
regardlessof除了
六级新宠(2002)
demonstrate演示;
demonstratedbeauty倾国倾城;
mingled情感、气息、气味的混合
inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感
conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者
expire断气——>过期,满期
perspire出汗,流汗
aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望
cess=go(走路)
access一再地走——>接近
excess超过——>过渡,超出
recess走回来——>休息
process前进,加工
diverse不同的
vertigo头晕
scend=climb(爬)
ascendv.攀登,轻薄物体的上升,
sophy智慧声音从远处传来
sophisticated复杂的,老于世故的descendantn.后代(在你后面爬)
聪明的,睿智的transcendv.超越,胜过
philosophy哲学
cest跑
爱智慧ancestor在前面跑——>祖先
sophomore大二生cur跑
rupt=break(断裂)
bankrupt破产clude=close
interrupt打断exclusivea.排他的,独占的,专属的
corruptr双写+co=共同excludev.排除在外
共同在断——>腐败——>破坏exclusiveinterview人物专访
inclusivea.包围住的,包括的
precludev.预防,妨碍
scribe=write(写)
ascribe归因于rip(撕裂)
subscribe订阅,提交gripv.抓
在下面写gripping扣人心弦的
conscribe征兵
circumscribe限制tent扩展,延展
圆圈intentionally故意地
content内容
patent怕传出去——>申请专利保护
conflict一起打——>冲突,战争hump驼峰
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