届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考.docx
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届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考.docx
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届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然(新高考)
1. WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedworldwideonJuneFilth.TheUnitedNations 1 thisspecialdayin1972togetpeopletothinkabouttakingcareofthe 2 .
PubliceventsforWorldEnvironmentDay 3 fromJunefirstthroughJunefifth.Theeventsandconferenceshelpteachworldleadersandcitizenshowto 4 theenvironment.
EveryyearWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinadifferentcity.In2005itwasheldinSanFrancisco,California.
Themain 5 ofWorldEnvironmentDaythatyearwas"GreenCities:
PlanforthePlanet".Theeventsandconferencesshowedushowtohave"GreenCities:
It 6 thatpeopletalkedaboutthewaysthatcitiescouldhavecleanenvironment.
Mostpeopleintheworldliveincities,whichmakesthemespeciallyimportantareasofenvironmental 7 .Citiesusemorethanseventy-fivepercentageoftheworld’snatural 8 suchaswaterandgasoline.WorldEnvironmentDaywill 9 onhowpeopleincitiescanworktogethertohelpsavetheplanet.
SanFranciscoheldpublictalkstodiscusspollution 10 ,cleanenergysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthyparksandgardens.Therewerealso 11 eventssuchasmusicconcerts,movies,andartshows.Localfarmersandrestaurantownersservedfoodthathadbeen 12 grown,“green”ofcourse.
Cityleadersfromallovertheworldwere 13 toattendthisconferenceand 14 ideas.TheUnitedNationshopestomakeaninternational 15 thatcountriesandcitizenswillfollowtohelpimprovetheearth’senvironment.
1.A.arranged B.constructed C.conducted D.established
2.A.planet B.organisation C.society D.system
3.A.takeeffect B.makesense C.takeplace D.cometrue
4.A.develop B.protect C.treat D.view
5.A.content B.message C.moral D.method
6.A.required B.promised C.meant D.reminded
7.A.reference B.concern C.development D.argument
8.A.products B.power C.resources D.materials
9.A.rely B.live C.depend D.centre
10.A.disappearance B.appearance C.reduction D.increase
11.A.free B.extra C.fun D.funny
12.A.naturally B.privately C.frequently D.preciously
13.A.recommended B.commanded C.suggested D.invited
14.A.keep B.share C.contribute D.supply
15.A.agreement B.contract C.file D.comment
2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond 1 .Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof 2 therefromaveryyoungage.
Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething 3 happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe 4 itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds. 5 ,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He 6 thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe 7 .Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek 8 duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe 9 departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand 10 anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.
11 youngplantsinthedryseasonwas 12 foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe 13 ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto 14 rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.
Molai 15 toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.
(1).A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
(2).A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
(3).A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward
(4).A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
(5).A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
(6).A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted
(7).A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust
(8).A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter
(9).A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
(10).A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed
(11).A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
(12).A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial
(13).A.back B.top C.foot D.side
(14).A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect
(15).A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued
3. IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout, IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a 1 rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew 2 Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversince— 3 therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy 4 .
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof 5 ,likebeercans,emptyboxes, aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace 6 andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried 7 trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould 8 anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora 9 .Onthatday,morethan300people 10 .Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto 11 .Icouldn'tbelievethe 12 wemade—theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone, 2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.
Ioftenhearpeople 13 abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem, Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby 14 ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby 15 .
1.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose
2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
3.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
4.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace
5.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods
6.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
7.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout
8.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend
9.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert
10.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback
11.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome
12.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference
13.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel
14.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching
15.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research
4. StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually 1 alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard, 2 1400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill 3 dailynoncompulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing"zerowaste"lunchboxeswillbe 4 .Studentsusingonly 5 packagingwillreceiveatoken(礼券)towinprizessuchaskeepcups.
Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill(废物填埋场)viatheirhomebins, 6 thenewpolicywillhelppersuade 7 tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved. 8 tuna(金枪鱼)inatin,forexample,can 9 theschool'scompost(堆肥)binandthetincanbe 10 beforeit'stakenhome.
ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid 11 insingleusepackaging,"butit's 12 togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot, 13 educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld 14 ,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions 15 thatbeautifulidea,thenit'sjustempty."
1.A.remove B.wash C.clean D.replace
2.A.proving B.promising C.leaving D.allowing
3.A.conduct B.forbid C.admit D.receive
4.A.protected B.advised C.changed D.rewarded
5.A.creative B.reusable C.usual D.plastic
6.A.so B.then C.but D.though
7.A.teachers B.families C.staff D.classmates
8.A.Unbroken B.Uncooked C.Uncovered D.Uneaten
9.A.gointo B.breakthrough C.getthrough D.breakdown
10.A.returned B.reused C.washed D.spared
11.A.tools B.clothes C.drinks D.foods
12.A.trying B.dreaming C.stopping D.keeping
13.A.for B.as C.to D.with
14.A.solves B.faces C.shows D.follows
15.A.aheadof B.upon C.behind D.beyond
5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact 1 andmanywillbenotsure.
In1975,Chinesesurveyors 2 thatMountQomolangma(MountEverest)was8848.13metershigh.As 3 improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere 4 togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry 5 towhatistheworld'srooftop.
In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey 6 theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno 7 task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees 8 thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like 9 blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto 10 theex
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