届山东省烟台市高三年级高考诊断性测试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省烟台市高三年级高考诊断性测试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省烟台市高三年级高考诊断性测试英语试题解析版
2021年高考诊断性测试
英语
注意事项:
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如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DespitethelackofnewreleasesduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,therewasnoshortageofgoodfilmsin2020.We'veroundedoutthetop4films.Checkthemout!
Soul
InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter.JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianist.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterview,hefallsdownamanholeandfindshimselfinasoulworldwherehumanspiritsareassignedtheirpersonalities.Andthingsgetevenstrangerfromthere.
Nomadland
WhenFernlosesherhusbandandcan'taffordtoliveinahouse,shepacksherfewbelongingsintoacamperanddrivesoffintotheNevadadesert.Sheencountersalargecommunityofseniorcitizenswhohavealsobeenforcedtoliveontheroad,supportingthemselveswithshort-term-jobsalongtheway.WhatmakesNomadlanduniqueisthatwhileFernisplayedbyanOscar-winningactress,nearlyallshemeetsarerealpeoplewhorelatetheirownexperiences.WrittenanddirectedbyChloeZhao,thefilmisacombinationofdocumentaryandfiction.
TheCroods:
ANewAge
Theprehistoricfamilyfrom2013'shugelyenjoyablecartoon,TheCroods,directedbyJoelCrawford,makesawelcomereturn,sowecanexpectmorecrazyadventuresandunusualanimals.Inthemuch-delayed-sequel,theymeetanotherfamily,theBettermans,whoseadvancedlifestyleandtechnologymaketheCroodslookevenmoreprimitivethantheydidalready.There'sconflictbuttheylearntoappreciateeachother'sdifferences.
Wolfwalkers
Theyear'sfinestcartoonfilmcomesfromCartoonSaloon,anIrishstudiospecialisinginstylisedhand-drawn2Dart.Itslatestproductionissetinthemid-17thCentury,whenEnglishsoldiersaretryingtooccupythewildwoods.Onehunter'sdaughtermeetswithagirlwolfwalkerandtheymakejointeffortstorescuetheforest.It'saheartwarmingstoryoffriendshipandaninspiringadventureabouttwogirlsfindingthemselvesWolfwalkersstandsproudasnewclassic.
1.WhatisthefilmSoulabout?
A.pianist'sdreamcomingtrue.B.Amusician'sromanticjourneys.
C.Amusicteacher'sunusualexperiences.D.AnAfrican-Americanactor'ssuccessstory.
2.Whichmoviewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinthewanderinglife?
A.Soul.B.Nomnadland.C.TheCroods:
ANewAge.D.Wolfwalkers.
3.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecouldwereadthistext?
A.Science.B.History.C.Entertainment.D.Medicine.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况以及大概故事情节。
1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter.JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianist.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterview,hefallsdownamanholeandfindshimselfinasoulworldwherehumanspiritsareassignedtheirpersonalities.(这是皮克斯第一部以非裔美国人为主角的动画片。
JamieFoxx为一名梦想成为爵士钢琴家的音乐教师配音。
但就在一次成功的面试后,他掉进了一个下水道,发现自己进入了一个灵魂世界,在那里,人的灵魂被赋予了个性)”可知,电影Soul讲的是一位音乐教师的不同寻常的经历。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“WhenFernlosesherhusbandandcan'taffordtoliveinahouse,shepacksherfewbelongingsintoacamperanddrivesoffintotheNevadadesert.Sheencountersalargecommunityofseniorcitizenswhohavealsobeenforcedtoliveontheroad,supportingthemselveswithshort-term-jobsalongtheway.(当Fern失去了她的丈夫,无法负担住在房子里的费用时,她把她仅有的几样东西装进了一辆露营车里,驶向了内华达州的沙漠。
她遇到了一大群老年人,他们也被迫住在路上,靠沿途的短期工作养活自己)”可知,如果你对流浪生活感兴趣,你可以去看Nomnadland。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“DespitethelackofnewreleasesduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,therewasnoshortageofgoodfilmsin2020.We'veroundedoutthetop4films.(尽管由于COVID-19的爆发,没有新电影上映,但2020年的好电影并不短缺。
我们列出了四部排名靠前的电影)”结合文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况以及大概故事情节。
可推知,文章可能选自网站的“娱乐”一栏。
故选C。
B
Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”.
Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.
Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.
Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.
Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.
Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.
4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?
A.Theincidentofleadpollution.
B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.
C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.
D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.
5.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?
A.It'llremovemetalfromwater.
B.It'llmakeittomarketsoon.
C.It'llwinherahigherprize.
D.It'llbefittedtocellphones.
6.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?
A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.
B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.
C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.
D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?
A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.
C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.
【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
青少年发明家GitanjaliRao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案,本文介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.”(在上三年级时,拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情,他受此启发设计了一个装置。
弗林特市的成本削减措施导致一条被污染的河流成为该市的主要水源,人们的饮用水中铅的含量高得令人难以置信。
)并结合文章下一段关键句“CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddessoffreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.”(它被命名为Tethys,取自希腊的淡水女神。
它附着在手机上,通过应用程序通知居民他们的饮用水是否含铅。
)可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。
故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段关键句“SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”(她目前正在与科学家和医学专业人士合作,测试Tethys的潜力,并希望该设备能在2022年投入商业使用。
)可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。
故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase.Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”(当用户输入一个单词或短语时,Kindly能够识别出它是否具有欺侮性,然后它会提供编辑或按其方式发送的选项。
这给了他们重新思考自己所说的话的机会,这样他们就知道下次该怎么做了。
)可知,Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量下他们的话语是否合适。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中第二段“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan”(在上三年级时,拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情,她受此启发设计了一个装置)描述GitanjaliRao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;又根据她发明的“Tethys”,“Epione”及“Kindly”并结合文章第一段关键句“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”(这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就一直在为世界各地的问题想出创新解决方案。
)可知,她又是一个多产的发明家。
故选D项。
C
OneinfivechildrenstartingprimaryschoolintheUKareoverweight.Bythetimetheyleaveschool,thatfigurewillrisetooneinthree.Thechanceofthembeingoverweightinadulthood,whichbringsrangeofassociatedhealthrisks,ishigh,at50-75%.
Therootcauseofdiet-relatedfatnessisnosecret:
anenergyimbalancebetweenthequantityoffoodbeingconsumedandthelevelofphysicalactivitybeingconducted.Addressingthisimbalanceneedstobe,inpart,areviewofourdiet.Morefreshingredients(原料)especiallyfruitandvegetables,lessprocessedfoodsandfeweradditives(添加剂)areallimportantfactorsinbuildingabalanceddiet.
TheDepartmentofHealthhasrecognizedthatacollectiveapproach,ratherthanjustindividualbehaviorchange,isasuccessfulwayofachievingthis.Universaladjustmentslikeablanketdecreaseinsugarcontentinfluencethewayweeatthroughthechoicesavailabletous.
Applyingthisapproachtoschoolkitchensmakessense.Theyhaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintaininghealthydiets.Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpactonwhatchildreneatatschool.
It'sanareatheSoilAssociationconsistentlyworkstohandlethroughitsFoodforLifeprogram-workingwithschoo
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