广东省高考英语A卷.docx

广东省高考英语A卷.docx

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广东省高考英语A卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickttotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?

1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous

2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly

3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices

4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths

5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable

6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever

7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol

8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly

9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr

10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow

11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty

12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering

13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect

14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant

15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___（buy）theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.

_20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____21____（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeelliakeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“

Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile.Iknowshesineerelyearesaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersonearesaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”ThiswersionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoorThewordscomeoutinthesametonc（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme.nottome.Obvionsly.theconcemformydayandeveryoneelseisthemanagentsattempttoincreasebusiness

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatescheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedotn’tknowwhattosay“oh,youmayhadatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastangersays”Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomenoeyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughttheuseoftheexpressionisaninsineeremeaninglesssocialcustomattimes.ThereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitislittleuninterestingThesalesgirl.Thewaitress.Theteacher,andallthecountlessotherwhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmaday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopratendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.

B.Thesalesgrilisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.

A.trytobepolitetoyou

B.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblesingtoyou

D.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.

A.sincerely

B.asthanks

C.asahabit

D.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCuston

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

B

Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.

A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.Heisstrict

B.Heisunkind

C.Hehasthewrongidea.

D.Hesetsatimetableformothers

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting

34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.

B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.

D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.

35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_______.

A.inthenight

B.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood

D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel

C

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasatenngergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebennaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.

Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething,“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwa