安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三第三次联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三第三次联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三第三次联考英语试题
安徽省皖江名校联盟2021届高三11月第三次联考英语试题
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一、阅读选择
OceanTodayservesasagatetothemostusefulandinterestingwebsitesandorganizationsonoceanscienceandculture,tothousandsofocean-basedcurriculaandeducationalresources,toourOceanDirectoryofover18,000oceanorganizationsworldwide.
Ourknowledgeoftheoceantodaygoesbeyondthelimitsofadistanthorizonandmysteriousdeep.Throughexplorationandscientificresearch,wehavebeguntolearnmoreaboutitsphysicalelements,itsculturalcontributions,anditsinteractionwithothernaturalsystems-climateandfreshwater,forexample-thatapplydirectlytoourpersonal,financial,andsocialwelfare.
WorldOceanObservatoryadvocatesfortheoceanthroughindependent,responsible,non-politicalscience,andisdedicatedtoadvancingpublicunderstandingofoceanissuesthroughinstitutionalcooperationandpartnerships,pro-activeprograms,andconnectionwithindividualsubscribersaroundtheworld.
ExtremeWeatherkeepsusinformedoftheundatedsevereweatherconditionsaroundtheworld,includingvividimagesandreportsofhurricanesandtyphoons,tsunamisandwaves,droughts.HowdoCO2emissions(排放)orglobalwarmingaffectourweather?
Isthereaconnectionbetweenourbehaviorandthesephenomena?
Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthedestructiveeffect?
WorldOceanForum,dedicatedtovoicesforchangeinoceanpolicyandactionworldwide,islinkingunexpectedpeoplewithunexpectedideasandofferingaknowledgeableoutletforresearch,opinionandstorytelling.Toinquireaboutbecomingacontributingwriter,ortocontributetoourSolutionsWithinReachseries,pleasecontactusatdirector.
Acontribution,inanyamount,helpstofurtheradvanceglobaloceancommunications.Weareinformingmillionsofindividualsaroundtheglobe,buildingpoliticalwill,andchangingthefuturebychangingglobalperspectivesofhumanimpactsontheoceanwhilesharingtheknowledgethattheseaconnectsallthings.
1.WhatisthefunctionofOceanToday?
A.Anentrytoocean-basedinformation.
B.Aplatformtoexchangeresources.
C.Awindowtolearnmoreaboutecology.
D.Aninspirationtoexploremoreaboutseas.
2.WhatdoesExtremeWeatherfocuson?
A.Findingoutthedrivingforcebehindthenature.
B.Promotingglobalcooperationtoabetterworld.
C.Offeringinformationaboutlatestweatherchange.
D.Processingdataofgreenhousegasemissions.
3.Ifsomeonewantstomakehisvoiceheard,hemightprobablychoose________.
A.OceanDirectoryB.WorldOceanObservatory
C.ExtremeWeatherD.WorldOceanForum
Asthebirthplaceofkitesintheworld,Weifang,ShandongprovinceofChina,producesbeautiful,vivid,colorfulandhigh-qualitykites.Now,morethan70%ofkitesintheworldareexportedfromWeifang.Ifyouwanttoseevariousshapesandsizesofkitescoveringthesky,youcannotmisstheWeifangKiteFestivalheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryApril.
Butthisyear,tensofthousandsofChineseparticipantsgatheredinWeifang,fromSept26to29forthe37thInternationalKiteFestival.Heldsince1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalisanannualeventto“exhibittheexcellenceofthekiteloverstothepublic,”accordingtothefestival'swebsite.
Duringthefestival,kiteloverscanenjoystunt(特技表演)kiteflying,alsoknownasaerialballet.Controlledbyeitherasinglepersonoragroup,thekitesformdifferentshapesintheair.Peoplealwaysdevotealotoftimeandwisdomtomakingtheirownkites.Fromanimalsthatcrawl(爬行)onthegroundorswiminthewatertolegendslikeMonkeyKing,everythingcanflyintheskyatthefestival.Oneofthisyear'shighlightswasthegiantkitesdecoratedwithimagesofmedicalstaffandtheLongMarch5rocket,whichreflectthehottopicsthisyear.
“Flyingakiteislikeflyingyourdream.AlltheculturalsymbolsfromancientandmodemtimescanbefoundintheskyofWeifang,”notedMedium.Aftermorethanthreedecadesofdevelopment,thefestivalhasbecomeaplacetoappreciatekites.Butmostimportantly,itservesasauniqueculturaleventtopromoteinternationalexchange.
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Akitefestival.B.Akitebirthplace.
C.Thefutureofkites.D.Kiteperformances.
5.Forwhatpurposeisthekitefestivalheldeveryyear?
A.Toenjoyanimalsflyingintheair.B.Toshowkite-lovers'brilliance.
C.Toperformspecializedkiteflying.D.ToenhanceWeifang'sglobalimpact.
6.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?
A.Ittakesalotoftroubletomakeakite.B.Stuntkiteflyingistheonlyhighlight.
C.Imaginationcanbeshowninthekite.D.Decorationsmatterleastintheshow.
7.Whatisthemostimportantrolethefestivalplays?
A.Ithelpsorganizeaninternationalevent.
B.Itofferstipsonhowtoappreciatekites.
C.Ithelpsmaketheplaceknownworldwide.
D.Itenhancesinternationalculturalexchange.
Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?
Thatdressyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample.Youworeitonceandputitawaysomewhere.So,whattodo?
IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.TheSalvationArmywasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidetheneedywithaffordableclothes.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross,whoalsorelievedhardshipandraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.In1947,OxfamopenedacharityshopinHighStreet,Oxford,whichisthemodernformweknowtoday.Thesedays,charityshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtotheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshop-clothes,books,electronics,furniture.Theseitemsarecheckedforwearandtearandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.
Formany,thisisawin-winsituation.Tothecharity,itmeansavaluablesourceofincome.Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheapitemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoassuageconsumerguilt.“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill(垃圾堆),”ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.
Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Takeascreenprintforexample.Itwasboughtfor99pandlaterfoundtobebyEnglishartistBenNicholson.Itwassoldfor£4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop-afterall,charitybeginsathome!
8.Thetextismainlywrittento________.
A.commentonthebenefitsofcharityshops
B.analyzethepopularityoftheUKcharities
C.listthenamesofthefirstUKcharityshops
D.introducesomethingaboutUKcharityshops
9.Moderncharityshopsmightberunby________.
A.BritishRedCrossB.TheSalvationArmy
C.OxfamD.CharityRetailAssociation
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Ease.B.Add.C.Mix.D.Increase.
11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?
A.Getridofunwanteditems.B.Startcharityfromdailylife.
C.Beenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Makeadifferenceforthefuture.
Ifyouaskedmetodance,I’dprobablyfreezeonthespotandsomepeoplesayIhavetwoleftfeet!
ButwithsomepersuasionandDutchcourageIcanbetemptedtotaketothedancefloorandshakesomemoves-andthat,apparently,isonlynatural.
Expertshavefoundaswellasbeingfun,dancingmighthavehelpedustosurviveasaspecies.Evolutionaryanthropologist(人类学家)BronwynTarrfromtheUniversityofOxfordbelievesthatdancingaloneisonethingbutit’sdancingasagroupthatmakesourbrainrewarduswithacocktailoffeel-goodhormonesthatchangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandthosearoundus.Thisislikelytoleadtoprofoundsocialeffects.It’skeepingpaceswithothersthatmakesushappy.BronwyTarrsaysthat“dancingfosterssocialclosenessbetweenpeople.Ithelpsusbuildsocialconnectionsandcommunities.Inourpast,thosesocialconnectionswouldhavebeencriticalforsurviving.”
Danceisalsoagoodwaytokeepfitandimproveourmentalhealth.InWalestherehavebeencallsfordoctorstoprescribedanceclassestopeoplewhoareunwell.TheArtsCouncilofWalesclaimstherearemanyhealthbenefits.AndBronwynTarrsays“moreandmorewe’reactuallydiscoveringthatyourlongevity(长寿)-yourlifeexpectancy-ispredictedbythesocialconnectionsthatyouhave…stilltodayit’ssomethingweshoulddomoreof.”
ItcouldbepartofbeingaconservativeEnglishmanthatmakesmeareluctantdancer.LookatothernationalitiessuchasCubanswheredancingisattheheartoftheirculturalidentity.AndinBrazilatCarnivaltime,peoplelettheirhairdownbydancingtogetherdayandnight.Theyseemtobehavingagoodtime-somaybeIshouldgetonmyfeetanddance!
12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthefirstparagraph?
A.Hedoesn’tlikedances.B.Hedoesnotdancewell.
C.Helacksconfidenceindance.D.Hedoeseverythingoutofnature.
13.WhatcanbeinferredfromTarr’swordsinParagraph2?
A.Dancingalonedoesn’tbenefitatall.
B.Dancingwithothershelpspeoplesurvive.
C.Itisfunnytokeeppaceswithotherpeople.
D.Itmattersmosttodanceonsocialoccasions.
14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdancinginthelastparagraph?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Unclear.D.Objective.
15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whatmakesyouarealdancer?
B.Whatcandancesbringus?
C.Whydopeoplelovetodance?
D.Howcanw
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