英语四级考试真题以及答案第1套.docx

英语四级考试真题以及答案第1套.docx

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英语四级考试真题以及答案第1套

2014年6月四级真题（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）minutes）Directions:

Forthispart,.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldw~teatleast120wordsbutNomorethan180words.

Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?

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注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答

PartHListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directi6ns:

InSissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonee.Aftereachquestiontherewellbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustrectdthefourchoicesmarkedA）,E）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarktheeorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinatelinethougkthecentre.

1.A.Seeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder,

B.Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.

C.Replacethecupboardwithanewone.

D.PlacetheteaonlowersheLfnexttime.

2.A.AtMaryjohuson's.

B.Atapainter'sstudio.

C.Inanexhibitionhall.

D.Outsideanartgallery.

3.A.Theteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.

B.Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.

C.Themanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimself.

D.Newstudentsusuallycannoofferafairevaiuation

4.A.HehelpedDorisbuildupthefurniture.

B.Dorishelpedhimarrangethefurniture.

C.Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves.

D.Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.

5.A.Hedoesn'tgetonwiththeothers.

B.Hedoesn'tfeelateasemthefirm.

C.Hehasbeentakenforafool.

D.Hehasfoundabetterposition.

6.A.Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

B.Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.

C.Heistiredofdoinggardeulngonweekends.

D.Theycanhireagardenertodothework.

7.A.Themanhastogetridoftheusedfurniture.

B.Theman'sapartmentisreadyforrent

C.Thefurnitureiscoveredwithlotsofdust.

D）Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.

8.A.Themanwillgivethemechaulcacall.

B.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.

C.Thewomanisdoingsomerepairs.

D.ThemanKNowsthemechanicverywell.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A.Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.

B.Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.

C.Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.

D.Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.

10.A.Accompanyherroommatetotheclassroom.

B.Handinherroommate'sapplicationform.

C.Submitherroommate'sassignment.

D.Helpherroommatewithherreport.

11.A.WhereDr.Ellis'sofficeislocated.

B.WhenDr.Ellis'leaveshisoffice.

C.Directionstotheclassroombuilding.

D.Dr.Ellis'sschedulefortheafternoon.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A.Hefindsitratherstressful.

B.Heisthinkingofquittingit.

C.Hecanhandleitquitewell.

D.Hehastoworkextrahours.

13.A.The6:

00one.

B.The6:

30one.

C.The7:

00one.

D.The7:

30one.

14.A.Itisanawfulwasteoftime.

B.Hefindsitratherunbearable.

C.Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable.

D.Itissomethingdifficulttogetusedm.

15.A.Readingnewspapers.

B.Chattingwithfriends.

C.Listeningtothedailynews.

D.Planningtheday'swork.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A.Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.

B.Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.

C.Developahabitofreadingcritically.

D.Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.

17.A.Chooseone'sownsystemofmarking.

B.Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.

C.Makeasfewmarksaspossible.

D）Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.

18.A.Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.

B.Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.

C.Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.

D.Bycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A.Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.

B.Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.

C.Onecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.

D.Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.

20.A.Itisamade-upstory.

B.Itisbeyondcure.

C.Itisarareexception.

D.Itisduetoanaccident.

21.A.Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.

B.Hismother'sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.

C.Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.

D.Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A.SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.

B.Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.

C.Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.

D.Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother

23.A.Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.

B.Shesoldherrestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.

C.Shegot7.5milliondollarsfromherex-husband.

D.Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.

24.A.Shewasextremelymeanwith.hermoney.

B.Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.

C.Shefrequentlyill-treatedheremployees.

D.Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.

25.A.Shemadeabigforttmefromwiseinvestment.

B.Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother'smoney.

C.Shemadehugedonationstocharities.

D.Shecarriedonherfamily'stradition.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhoarapassagethreetimes.Whenthopassageisreadforthofirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthopassageisreadforthosecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthoblankswiththoexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificant.forsecond-languageteachersarethosewhichare（26）informbutdifferent.inmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColumbianwhowantssomeoneto（27）himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand,Cupped,pointdowriwardastheymoverapidly（28）SpeakersofEnglishhaveasimilargesturethoughthehandmaynotbecupped.andthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe（29）oftheColumbiangestare.Again,inColumbia,a~peakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe（30）heighthemustchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis（31）ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand（32）thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheightofachild,forexample,hewillverylikelybegreetedbylaughter,inColumbiathisgestureis（33）forthedescriptionofanimals.Inordertodescribehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand（34）tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso（35）moments.Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.

PartlIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbahkfollowingthopassage.Readthopassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthobankisidentifiedbya.letter.PleasemarkthocorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthocentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthobankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ManyBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate（文盲）Many36donotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbook~The37Brazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayear,lessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.

Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries.Argentines,theirneighbours,3818th.

Thegovernmentandbusinessesareallstrugglingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13thegovernment39aNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherhhings.

Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksare40.Mostbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushing.

uptheirprice.

ButBrazilians'indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry's

leaderslong41education.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.

AllthismeansBrazil'sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowth42.inthewesternworld.

Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004,89million,includingtextbooks43bythegovernment,thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil'snationallibrary44.Hecomplainedthathehadhaftthelibrariansheneededandtermites（白蚁）hadeatenmuchofthe45.Thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）averageB）collectionC）distributedD）exhibitionE）expensive

F）launchedG）namedH）neglectedI）normalJ）particularlyK）potentialL）quitM）rankedN）simplyO）treasured

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe