高中英语试题学神用.docx
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高中英语试题学神用.docx
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高中英语试题学神用
英语试题
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.ThankstoChineseauthorities’effectivemeasures,Covid-19acrossChinaisundercontrolforthetimebeing;however,theimpactofthelockdownontheChineseeconomywaslaid_______inanewdata.
A.bareB.invalidC.evidentD.generous
22.MichaelR.Bloomberg’sexitandimmediatemovetobackMr.Bidenhadthe_________toangersupportersofMr.Sandersandsparkedoutrageamongprogressives.
A.accessB.potentialC.advantageD.presentation
23.AdonationfromJapantothecoronavirus-strickenHubeiprovincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia____________thepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:
“Landsapart,skyshared”.
A.inthelightofB.inparallelwithC.asopposedtoD.bymeansof
24.—Whyareyouall________me?
Ididnotstealthecomputer!
—I’msorry,butyouweretheonlyonewhohadaccesstoit.
A.callingonB.takingonC.turningonD.puttingon
25.Youfeellost,sickatheartbeforesuchunmaskedhatred,___________becauseitthreatensyouasbecauseitshowshumaninsuchaninhumanlight.
A.notsolittleB.nomoreC.notsomuchD.noless
26.PrinceHarryandhiswife,Meghan,willgiveupthename“royal”____theywithdrawfromofficialdutiesandembracenewlives,thecoupleconfirmedonFriday.
A.unlessB.whileC.asD.although
27.Diligence and self-discipline are________need tomake it toouridealuniversityinthenearfuture,especiallyatthisparticularmoment.
A.all thatB.all whatC.that allD.what all
28.It’sonsuchoccasions________othersuniteswhileIamaloneinaforeignlandthatIamtwiceashomesick.
A.thatB.whereC.asD.when
29.Thisyear’sSpringFestivalGalawasafineperformancethat________attentionfromfirsttolast.
A.depositedB.accumulatedC.commandedD.illustrated
30.—Wedidn’tfindJuXiaopengattendingtheEnglishClassonline.
—Noone________himabout________alectureevenonSaturday.
A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobe
C.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing
31.________inamassparadeatBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareontheNationalDayweremorethan100,000peoplefromallwalksoflifetocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChina.
A.HavinginvolvedB.InvolvingC.InvolvedD.Beinginvolved
32.Unlikecompulsionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyand___________.
A.automaticallyB.typicallyC.tentativelyD.positively
33.Aftermydivorce,Annwastheonlyone________tolistentomyproblems,andIamforeverinherdebt.
A.preparingB.preparedC.toprepareD.havingprepared
34.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI________.
A.should B.would C.shouldhave D.wouldhave
35.Ifwecouldalllearnto________alittlemore,theworldwouldbeamuchhappierplace.
A.liveandletliveB.livefromhandtomouth
C.fightfirewithfireD.addfueltotheflames
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Notonlydosmartphonesprovideunprecedentedaccesstoinformation,theyprovideunprecedentedopportunitiestomultitask.
Multitaskingfeelslikedoingtwothings36,soitseemsthedanger37askingonementalprocesstodotwoincompatible(不相容的)things――fortextingdrivers,watchingthe38andtheroad.
Multitaskingwhiledrivingissodangerousbecausedrivingrequiresallofyour39atunpredictabletimes.People40this,andwhenonthephonetheydriveslowerandincreasetheirfollowingdistance,buttheyarefartoo41thatthesemeasuresreducerisk.60%ofadultsadmittousingphoneswhiledriving.
Thisconfidenceisespecially42forverysimpletasks.Everyoneknowstextingbehindthewheelisdangerous,43listeningtomusicorchattingwithapassengerseemsso44astobeinnocuous(无害的).Yetbothmeasurably45driving.Ifthat’ssurprising,considerwhetheryou’veeverturneddowntheradiowhentheroadturnedicy.
Butpeopledon’tmultitasksolelybecausetheyseenoharminit;theyperceive46.Thesaytheymultitaskforefficiency,tofightboredomorto47socialmedia.
Thus,48youfullyappreciatethecognitivecost,youmighttolerateit49theemotionallift.Thistrade-off(平衡)ofcognitionandemotionsuggestsafewprinciplestobetter50yourmultitasking.
First,hopingforefficiencyby51twopureproductivitytasks――say,composingaletterwhilefollowingapresentation――isridiculous.That’sallcognitivecostandnoemotionalbenefit.
Second,be52aboutwhatpoortaskperformance(whendriving,forexample,oroperatingmachinery)mightmean,giventhatyou’renotasgoodatmultitaskingasyoubelieve.Ifyou’renotreadytoeliminate53tasks,atleastbereadytoditch(抛弃)theminthemoment.
Third,seeifyoucangettheemotionalliftwithoutthecognitivecost054multitasking,takemorerestbreaks,andgetyoursocialmediafixduringabreak.
Peoplewill55tomultitask.Butweshould,attheveryleast,befullyawareofhowthatchoiceaffectsusandthepotentialconsequencesforourselvesandothers.
36.A.independently
B.simultaneously
C.separately
D.consciously
37.A.bringsabout
B.resultsin
C.liesin
D.consistsof
38.A.passengers
B.scenery
C.pedestrians
D.screen
39.A.attention
B.effort
C.energy
D.skill
40.A.ignore
B.sense
C.question
D.study
41.A.cautious
B.practical
C.confident
D.proud
42.A.understandable
B.unbearable
C.senseless
D.unacceptable
43.A.so
B.or
C.since
D.but
44.A.rewarding
B.undemanding
C.comforting
D.exciting
45.A.complicate
B.guarantee
C.affect
D.regulate
46.A.profits
B.danger
C.benefits
D.thread
47.A.getridof
B.putupwith
C.getcaughtin
D.keepupwith
48.A.onlyif
B.evenif
C.asif
D.ifonly
49.A.inexchangefor
B.inpreferenceto
C.incaseof
D.inspiteof
50.A.appreciate
B.avoid
C.manage
D.tolerate
51.A.assigning
B.relating
C.observing
D.combining
52.A.realistic
B.anxious
C.curious
D.sensitive
53.A.secondary
B.major
C.previous
D.urgent
54.A.Otherthan
B.Asfor
C.Dueto
D.Insteadof
55.A.hesitate
B.choose
C.decline
D.promise
第三部分:
阅读理解
A
AsNewYorkCityparentsdebatehowtogiveallstudentsfairaccesstogoodpublicschools,someadvocatesinBrooklynwanttoabolishmiddleschools’useofacademiccriteriatoselectstudents.
SomesupportersoftheproposalforDistrict15fromitsDiversityPlanWorkingGroupareoptimistictheywillwin,partlybecauseNewYorkCitySchoolsChancellorRichardCarranzahasquestionedtheprincipleforacceptingstudentsbyability.Otherparentsarecautious,sayingtheywanttheirhard-workingchildrentohavethechancetoearntheirwayintodesirableschools.
District15,whichincludeslow-incomeimmigrantneighborhoodssuchasSunsetParkandmore-affluent(富裕的)areaslikeParkSlope,isoneofthefirstinthecitytryingtochangeitsadmissionsystemtobetterintegrate(整合)allofitsmiddleschools.ItsDiversityGroup,whichincludesparentsandcityDepartmentofEducationofficials,hastriedtodrumupsupportbyhostingworkshopsandseekingcommunityinput.
MicheleGreenberg,aDistrict15parent,callstheproposalmorefairthanthecurrentselectivesystem,whichshesaiddiscriminatesagainststudentswithfewresources.“Childrenshouldn’tberejectedbecausetheydon’tsomehowfit,”shesaid.
Departmentofficialssaidtheywilldecideontheproposalthissummer.Ifapproved,theplanwouldmarkahugechangefromtoday’smethod.Now,studentsranktheschoolstheywanttoattend,andschoolsrankstudentstheywanttoenroll,basedonvaryingcriteriasuchascoursegrades,testscores,behavior,attendance,punctualityandauditions.Thedepartmentmakesmatches.Manyparentscomplainthiscomplexprocessbringsmassiveanxiety.
AlinaRodriguez,aspecial-educationteacherwhoworksandlivesinDistrict15,feelstorn.Asamother,shebelievesherdaughterwouldgetintoastrongmiddleschoolthroughselectiveadmissions.Butasateacher,sheworriesmanyofherstudentsaren’tpreparedformoreseverechoices.“Iwantthemtobepushedbutdon’twantthemtofail,”shesaid.
Screened(筛选的)admissionhasledtoenrollmentdisparities(差异)byincomeandrace.About70%ofthedistrict’swhitestudentsclusteredatthreetop-performing,low-povertymiddleschoolslastyear,includingM.S.51,Math&ScienceExploratorySchoolandNewVoices,accordingtostatedata.Attwolower-performingschools,bycontrast,nearlyallstudentswerepoorandHispanic.AndrewRobertson,aDistrict15parent,saidtheproposalwouldequalizetheplayingfield.“Thepeoplesofrightenedbytheconceptarethemodern-dayversionofpeopleworriedaboutcivilrights,”hesaid.
56.Accordingtothepassage,thepresentselectivesystemofcompetitivepublicschools________.
A.equalizestheplayingfieldforstudentsrichorpoor
B.doubtstheprincipleforacceptingstudentsbyability
C.abolishesmiddleschools’useofacademicstandards
D.attachesimportancetostudents’schoolperformance
57.Whoholdsaconflictingattitudetowardstheproposal?
A.AlinaRodriguezB.RichardCarranza
C.AndrewRobertsonD.MicheleGreenberg
58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
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