七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析经典1
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.
Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton(纽扣)of hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.
Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.
(1)Meg'ssisterbuys forheronherbirthday.
A. somebuttons
B. anewcoat
C. anewbike
D. someflowers
(2)HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?
A. Shefeelshappy.
B. Shefeelsbored.
C. Shefeelsexcited.
D. Shefeelssad.
(3)WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?
A. Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.
B. Shebuysanothercoatagain.
C. Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.
D. Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Alostbutton B. Alostcoat C. Akindsister D. Aclothesstore
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。
她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister. 可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday. 可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。
标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。
2.阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover(检查)himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽一支雪茄烟)aday."
"Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."
Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."
"Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice(建议)helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage."
(1)Thedoctor____.
A. askshimtotakesomemedicine B. askshimnottotakeanymedicine
C. doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D. giveshimsomemedicine
(2)OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
A. isyoung B. doesn'tgetwell C. getswell D. isold
(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)?
A. OldJohnsmokesbefore.
B. OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.
C. OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.
D. OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).
(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
A. Somemedicine. B. Somewater. C. Alotofrest. D. Acigar.
(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
A. OldJohn
B. OldJohnisill
C. Thedoctor'sadvice(建议) D. OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
(1)推理题。
根据Medicinecan'thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'sadvice适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.根据短文内容选择答案。
(C)
Mr.andMrs.Sudon'toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'sthematter?
Let'sgoandhelpher.”
Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?
”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”
(1)Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.
A. gooutforawalk
B. gooutandwatchpeoplerunning
C. stayathome D. stayathomeanddohousework
(2)Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.
A. athome
B. inthepark
C. inthestreet
D. today
(3)Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.
A. awoman
B. aman
C. amanandawoman
D. manypeople
(4)Thewomanisrunning__________theman.
A. before
B. after
C. beside
D. behind
(5)Houseworkis__________.
A. homework
B. exercisespeopledointheirhouses
C. stayinginthehouse D. cleaning,washingandcooking
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.”理解可知,故选C.
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”理解可知,故选B.
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”故选A.
(5)常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等,故选D.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.
根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)LiHongisfromChina.
(2)RoseisinGrade1.
(3)They'reinthesameclass.
(4)They'reofthesameage(相同年龄).
(5)They'renotfriends.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。
李红来自中国,Rose来自英国,他们都13岁了。
他们在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。
⑴根据短文的第一句话LiHongisfromChina可知,李红来自中国,故这个句子是正确的。
⑵根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade
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