人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit 1 知识点详细归纳附带练习题.docx
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人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit 1 知识点详细归纳附带练习题.docx
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人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit1知识点详细归纳附带练习题
Unit1HowcanIgetthere?
一、单元词汇
sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店
cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turnleft向左转
turnright向右转ask问restaurant餐厅street街far远的
follow跟着tell告诉
二、单元知识点
关于一般疑问句的规则:
①含有be动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词(will、can、should、would、may)的句子,改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可;
例如:
Theyareallstudents→Aretheyallstudents?
Icandosomekungfu→Canyoudoanykungfu?
Shewouldlikeanhamburger→Wouldshelikeanhamburger?
②含有实义动词充当谓语的句子,改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可;
例如:
Theyplayfootballontheplayground→DotheyplayontheplaygroundIlikemakingkites→Doyoulikemakingkites?
Shedoeshouseworkontheweekend→Doesshedohouseworkontheweekend(主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉)
MikesingsanEnglishsong→DoesMikesinganEnglishsong?
另外要注意:
改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换;其次,如果句子含有some,改为疑问句时要将some改为any;
练习:
(1)、Iknow→_______________
(2)、Sheknows→________________
(3)、Iwillseeafilmtonight→_________________
(4)、Itisfarfromschool→_____________________
(5)、Mikegoestoschoolwithhisfriend→____________________
(6)、YouteachmeEnglish→______________________________
1、Isee,HowcanIgetthere?
Isee,在这句话里,see不是“看见”的意思,而是“明白”,Isee即“我明白”
getthere,意为“到达那里”,get是动词,意为“到达”,get后面加地点时一般都要带有介词to,即getto+地点,比如gettoschool,gettothepostoffice,gettothecinema;但是,当get后面接的是there,here和home的时候,则不需要添加介词to,直接写成getthere,gethere,gethome即可
此外,关于here和there:
Overthere:
在那边(表地点)
——Whereisthecinema?
——Itisoverthere
Getthere:
到达那里gothere:
去那里
Gethere:
到达这里comehere:
来这里
2、Whereisthepostoffice?
Where,特殊疑问词,意为“哪里”,whereis+地点?
,意为“......在哪里?
”,
该句型可以用来问路;
提问:
whereis+地点?
回答:
It’s+方位介词+另一地点名词
near、nextto、infrontof、behind等等
例如:
——Whereisthecinema?
——Itisinfrontofthebookstore
3、HowcanIgettothemuseum?
How,特殊疑问词,意为“如何,怎样”;
HowcanIgetto+地点?
,意为“我如何才可以去到......?
”,该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法;
提问:
HowcanIgetto+地点?
回答:
turnright/turnleft/gostraight
例如:
——HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?
——Turnleftatthebookstoreanditisontheright
4、零散小知识点
①turnleft/rightat+地点,意为“在......处向左转/右转”,
Turnleftatthebookstore
Turnrightatthepostoffice
再来,ontheleft,意为“在左边”,ontheright“在右边”;
——Whereisthecinema?
——Itisontheleft
【拓展】Youareright的意思是什么?
——HowcanIgettothenaturepark?
——Gostraightalongthestreetandthenturnright____thecrossing,anditis____theleft.
A.in;atB.on;inC.at;onD.on;at
②gostraightforfivemiutes直走五分钟
动作+for+时间,表示这个动作持续了多长时间,for后面接时间名词Shecriesforanhour
Wesithereforthirtyminutes
Shestaysathomeforawholeday
③gostraightfortenminutes,thenturnrightatthebookstore
Then,意为“然后,接下来”
5、Iwanttosendittoday
Want,动词,意为“想要”,want=wouldlike,它们不仅意思一样,用法也一样;
Want/wouldlike+sth,意为“想要某物”
Want/wouldliketodosth,意为“想要做某事”
Iwantanhamburger=Iwouldlikeanhamburger
Iwanttoeatanhamburger=Iwouldliketoeatanhamburger
Iwantacupofcoffee→Iwanttodrinkacupofcoffee
Want和wouldlike的区别:
Want是实义动词,②类句子;wouldlike中的would是情态动词,①类句子;所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样;
例如上例中:
Iwanttoeatanhamburger→
Iwouldliketoeatanhamburger→
6、Whatagreatmuseum!
Whataninterestingfilm!
这两句都是what引导的感叹句,英语中只有两类型的感叹句,一类是what引导的,一类是how引导的,这时候what和how都是“多么”的意思!
不同的地方在于:
what+名词!
How+形容词!
难点在于名词的辨别:
girl,beautifulgirl,abeautifulgirl
Mother,mymother,mykindmother
切记:
形容词+名词=名词!
Whatalovelydog!
=Howlovelythedogis!
Whatanactiveboy!
=
Whatbeautifulflowers!
=
7、IstheThamesfarfromhere?
Far,形容词,意为“远的”,befarfrom,意为“离......是很远的”;
Myhomeisfarfromschool
Thebookstoreisfarfromthecinema
8、零散小知识点:
①onthestreet,意为“在街上”,注意要用介词on,不能用其他介词;
ontheDongFangstreet
②butlet’seatfirst!
First为one的序数词,意为“第一”,第一件做的事是eat,即“首先”eat!
看到first放在句末的时候,将它翻译为“首先”
Let’scleanthewindowfirst
Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthengoclimbing
③thatlookstasty
Look,动词,在这里意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语;
Youlooksohappy
Thecakelooksdelicious
Shelookspretty
Unit1单元习题
一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。
()1.A.rightB.lightC.fanD.fridge
()2.A.museumB.postofficeC.musicD.library
()3.A.planeB.cinemaC.bikeD.bus
()4.A.turnrightB.gohomeC.turnleftD.gostraight
()5.A.sendB.askC.tellD.pizza
二、补全单词并翻译汉语。
1.sci__ce()2.mus__m()3.bookst__e()
4.cin_m_()5.h_sp_t_l()
三、看图写单词或词组。
(10)
1.____________________2.____________________
3._________________4.(十字路口)_________
5.___________
四、单项选择。
()1.Iwant____anewbook.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy
()2.Look!
Therobotis________!
A.singB.singingC.sings
()3.____anicegirl!
A.HowB.WhatC.Who
()4.--____isthehospital?
--It’sbehindthebookstore.
A.HowB.WhereC.What
()5.–Excuseme.____theretwocinemasinyourtown?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.IsB.AreC.Be
()6.Whatan_____picture!
A.interestingB.prettyC.small
()7.I’mhungry.Iwanttogotothe___.
A.restaurantB.hospitalC.cinema
()8.Youcanturnrightat____.
A.hereB.thereC.thepostoffice
()9.Isthemuseumfar___here?
A.toB.fromC.off
()10.Let’scleanthewindow_____.
A.firstB.oneC.but
五、连词成句。
1.the,where,is,office,post,(?
)
_______________________________________________________
2.there,is,near,a,home,cinema,my(.)
_______________________________________________________
3.museum,to,it,next,is,the,science(.)
______________________________________________________
4.go,then,and,left,straight,turn(.)
_______________________________________________________
5.send,it,want,I,to,on,Sunday(.)
_______________________________________________________
六、找答语。
()1.WherecanIfindyourmother?
()2.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?
()3.Isthehospitalnearhere?
()4.CantheGPShelpyoufindaplace?
()5.Isthereacinemanearhere?
A.Yes,itcan.B.No,it’sfarfromhere.C.Yes,thereis.
D.Youcangostraightfortenminutes.E.Intheschool.
七、按要求做题。
1.Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
2.It’snearmyhome.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
3.Thebookstoreisfarfromhere.(变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
4.Weofteneatbreakfastat7:
00inthemorning.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
5.Whereisthehospital?
(根据图片提示回答问题)
________________________________________
八、阅读对话。
按照要求做题。
(一)读对话,判断正T,误F.
Oliver:
Hi,John.Iwanttogotothepostoffice.Doyouknowwhereitis?
John:
It’snexttoXinhuaBookstore.
Oliver:
HowcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore?
John:
Turnlefthereandyoucanfindabusstop.TaketheNo.7bus.Getoffatthebookstore.
Thepostofficeisontheright.
()1.Oliverwantstogotothebookstore.
()2.ThepostofficeisnearXinhuaBookstore.
()3.OlivercantaketheNo.17bustoXinhuaBookstore.
()4.Thepostofficeisontheright.
(二)读对话,回答问题。
Mike:
Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?
Man:
Well,followme.Butfirst,Letmegetonyourcar.
(aftertenminutes)
Man:
Stop,stop!
Myhomeishere.
Mike:
Where?
Yourhome?
Butwhereisthepostoffice?
Man:
Goback,drivenineminutes.Youcanseeit
onyourleft.
1.WheredoesMikewanttogo?
____________________________
2.Howdotheygettotheman’shome?
____________________________
3.Doesthemanknowthepostoffice?
_____________________________
4.Isthepostoffice
neartheman’shome?
_____________________________
5.Isthemanfunny?
___________________________________________
Unit2Waystogotoschool
一、单元词汇
onfoot步行by(表示方式)乘bus公共汽车plane飞机ship船
taxi出租车subway地铁train火车slowdown慢下来stop停下来
payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信号灯must必须(情态动词)
wear戴helmet头盔
二、单元知识点
1、Don’tgoattheredlight
Don’t+谓语动词原形(两类谓语,be动词谓语和实义动词谓语),意为“不要做某事”;
Don’tsmokehere
Don’tplayfootballontheplayground
Don’tbesad
Don’tbeworried
2、Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights
①must,情态动词,意为“必须”,为①类句子,改为疑问句时把must提到句首即可;改为否定句时,在must后面加not,mustnot=mustn’t
MustIpayattentiontothetrafficlights
Youmustn’tpayattentiontothetrafficlights
②payattentionto,固定词组,意为“注意......”;
Pleasepayattentiontothatactivestudent
Youshouldpayattentiontothenewsinthenewspaper
3、Howdoyougotoschool?
How,特殊疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等;goto+地点,意为“去到......”;
Igotoschoolonfoot→Howdoyougotoschool?
Howdoyoucometoschool?
,come,动词,意为“来”,cometo+地点,意为“来到某地”;
Icometoschoolbybike→Howdoyoucometoschool?
练习:
就划线部分提问
(1)、Shegoestoschoolbybus
_______________________
(2)、TheygotoAmericabyplane
_______________________
(3)、Icometoschoolonfoot
_______________________
(4)、Mikegoestoworkbysubway
________________________
4、bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane中的by是介词,其原义为“通过......方式”;后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”的意思;
By+交通工具为介词短语,介词短语都是放在句末的
Igetupatsixo’clock
Theyplaybasketballontheplayground
WegotoBeijingbytrian
如果想写出WegotoBeijingbytrian的同义句,可以从实义动词处入手,借用实义动词take,其意思为“搭,乘”,后面接交通工具,takethebus,takethetaxi等,但和bybus,bytaxi不一样,它们是动作,而by+xxx只是一种方式
因此,WegotoBeijingbytrian=WetakethetriantoBeijing
IgotoschoolbyNo.3bus=ItakeNo.3bustoschool
Hegoestoworkbysubway=Hetakesthesubwaytowork
5、Isthisyourbike?
This,指示代词,意为“这个”;
指示代词:
距离近的距离远的
单数
This(这个)
That(那个)
复数
These(这些)
Those(那些)
单数类的指示代词和is搭配使用,复数类的指示代词和are搭配使用;
例如:
Thisismysister,andthatismybrother
Theseareoranges,andthoseareapples
6、Ioftengotoworkbysubway
Often,频率副词,意为“经常
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