吉林省吉林市届高三上学期第一次调研测试 英语含答案.docx

吉林省吉林市届高三上学期第一次调研测试 英语含答案.docx

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吉林省吉林市届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语含答案

吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），第一卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcausedthenoise?

A.Thewoman.B.Thethunder.C.Thewind.

2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Buysomethingtoeat.

B.Makesomecoffee.

C.Findtheirseatsonthetrain.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.12:

00.B.10:

00.C.8:

00.

4.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?

A.Cindy’sappearance.

B.Cindy’spersonality.

C.Cindy’shobby.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Dizzy.B.Tired.C.Well.

第2节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastadium.B.Atagiftshop.C.Atauniversity.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertobuytheman?

A.Tickets.B.Asouvenir.C.Foodanddrink.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoestheboy’steacherwanthimtoimprove?

A.Hiswriting.B.Hislistening.C.Hisspeaking.

9.Whatdoesthegirlprobablygivetotheboy?

A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanykindsofitemsdoesthemanhaveinhisbasket?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Grandmotherandgrandson.

12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasaheadache?

A.Haveabarofchocolate.

B.Drinksomealcohol.

C.Eatsomebacon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsingeneral?

A.Theyaremessy.B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarehardtotakecareof.

14.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreetohaveLion?

A.Itisunhealthy.B.Itistoolarge.C.Itisverynoisy.

15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthedog?

A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromarescueshelter.C.Fromafriend’shouse.

16.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytoshowherfirstintheend?

A.Thathecancleanupafterthedog.

B.Thathecantakethedogforwalks.

C.Thathecanberesponsibleforthechoresaroundhouse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyasayoungchild?

A.Running.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.

18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjuredhimself?

A.Thelongjump.B.Ahandstand.C.Aforwardroll.

19.Forhowmanyweeksdidthespeakerhavetogiveupexercising?

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Twelve.

20.Whatwasthechangeforthespeakeraftertheincident?

A.Hedevelopedanewhobby.

B.Hebegantoreadlovestories.

C.Heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFife

Anancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold-fashionedcoastalvillages:

exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.

◆Placesyou’llexplore

ForthBridge–Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.

Anstruther–Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint（古色古香的）buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.

StAndrewsCathedral–ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland’smostsplendidbuildings.

StAndrewsOldTown–Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.

TheOldCourse–GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.

HistoricVillageofFalkland–ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.

◆Tourdetail

Departs09:

30–Rabbie’sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EG

Returns18:

00approx

◆Prices

•Adultprice:

£45perperson

•Discountprice:

£40perperson（Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon’tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour）

◆Importantinformation

•Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes

•FalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEaster

◆Tourinclusions

•Transportina16seatMercedesmini-coach

•Airconditioningasstandard

•ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie’sdriver-guide

◆Tourexclusions

•Entryfeestovisitorattractions

◆Customerreviews

Agreatday

HowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017

Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.

Excellenttourguide

MWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017

Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues（场地）andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour?

A.Anstrutherhasamodernlook.

B.St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.

C.ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.

D.GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.

22.A48-year-oldfatherwithhis16-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonshouldpayatleast________.

A.£120B.£125C.£130D.£135

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour?

A.Tourguideservicesareprovided.

B.FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.

C.Thetourlastsfortwodays.

D.Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.

24.Thetourismademoreappealingby________.

A.offeringdifferenttraveloptions

B.presentingthegoodcommentsfromcustomers

C.showingcomparisonswithothertours

D.givingspecialofferstoallcustomers

B

AlbertEinsteinwasanextraordinaryphysicist,butnoartist.PabloPicassocouldpaintanything,buthehadnotalentforscience.LionelMessiisgreatatsoccer,butnobodytalksabouthissingingability.

Thisspecializationoftalentmayseemnormal,butitmaybeamodernphenomenon.InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:

“Renaissanceman（orwoman）”.ItreferstotheEuropeanRenaissance,atimewhenitbecamecommontostudyawiderangeofsubjects.Thisledtocomplexworksofart,inventionandphilosophythattransformedEuropeanculture.

TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci,whodied500yearsago.Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.“Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor,”saystheBBC.

At14,DaVincibecameanapprentice（学徒）ofthepopularsculptorandgoldsmithAndreadelVerrocchio.YoungLeonardolearnedhowtodrawandpaintinhisworkshop,buthewasalsointroducedtochemistry,metallurgyandcarpentry.Heacquiredsomanyskillsthatitbecamenaturalforhimtotrynewthings.Themanwhowoulddesignaflyingmachineandamilitarytanksethislifecourseduringtheseearlyyears.

Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman（画师）wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.Forinstance,hemademarvelouslydetaileddrawingsofmovingwater,butnotreallyforartisticreasons.AsTheConversationnotes,DaVinciwantedtolearnaboutmovingwatersohecouldbenefitpeople.Forthispurpose,heeventuallydrewupplansforcanals.

DaVinciwasalsofascinatedbyanatomy（解剖学）.Hedissected（切开）bodiesanddrewdetailedpicturesofwhathesaw.Thesedrawingsanticipatedthefutureofscientificmedicine.

Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople.Eventoday,thisabilitystandsoutinworksliketheMonaLisa（1503）.Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.

Thebestepitaph（碑文）forDaVincimaybehisownwords:

“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”Hisnumerousprojectsover67yearsmakeitclearthathismindwasneverexhausted.Fivecenturiesafterhisdeath,hislifeandworkinspirewould-beRenaissancemenandwomeneverywhere.

25.“Renaissanceman”ismentionedmainlyto________.

A.showthatpeopleinthepastwerelesstalented

B.comparethegreatmindsoftheRenaissance

C.introduceDaVinciasarepresentative

D.showhowDaVincicreatedtheworld

26.WhatdoweknowaboutDaVinci?

A.Helearnedanatomyinhischildhood.

B.Hedesignedamilitarytankinhislateryears.

C.Heinvented67thingsinhislifetime.

D.Hisdrawingswerebothartisticandscientific.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaVinci?

A.Hardworkingandhumorous.

B.Knowledgeableandcreative.

C.Imaginativeandeasygoing.

D.Open-mindedandgenerous.

28.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribeDaVinci’spaintingstyle?

A.Realistic.B.Mysterious.C.Abstract.D.Modern.

C

OnecoldDecembermorningin2017,IboardedabuswithmyfourlargebagsatChandigarh,whereI’dbeenworking.IwasheadedhometoRampurBushahr,HimachalPradesh.Afewhoursintothejourneyawell-dressedyoungmangotinatShimlaandtooktheseatnexttomine.Iwasverycautious.I’doftencomeacrossmeneagertochatupagirltravelingonherown.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenhespokeup.

“Whereareyougoing?

”heasked.

“Rampur,”Irepliedandputonmyearphones.Hedidn’tbothermeafterthat.

Itstartedtorainandwaterwasdrippingthroughtheroofrightontomylap.Seeingthat,themanemptiedaplasticshoppingbagfullofclothes,whichhepushedintohistravelbag.Hethenhandedmetheplasticbag.Iaccepteditwithasheepish“thanks”beforespreadingitonmylap.

Minuteslater,thebusbrokedown!

Theconductorannouncedwe’dhavetomovetoanotherbusthatwouldreachusshortly,andthatthere’dbenomorebusesafterthat,