高考英语完成句子专练.docx
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高考英语完成句子专练.docx
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高考英语完成句子专练
2011年高考英语完成句子专练
说明:
完成句子主要围绕动词为中心的核心部分和习惯句型,要求写出的英语部分一般不会多余六个词,或少于3个词。
下面从几方面探讨:
一、时态和语态:
主要考查时态一致;从句中的时态规则;习惯上不用被动语态的词;时态的点与线;完成时态;进行时态的被动语态等。
如:
1.Doyouknow____(他们认识多久了)beforetheygotmarried?
(know)
2.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhim_____(你何时会来看他).(see)
3._____(已经说得够多了)abouthowtolearnEnglish.(enough)
4.Thoughthenovel_____(写得不错),it_____(不畅销).(write,sell)
5._____(已经下了三天雨了)whenwegotthere.(rain)
6.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschool_____(仍然在讨论中).(discuss)
二、比较结构:
常用的比较句型和惯用结构,如原级、比较级、最高级;倍数比较、程度副词加比较级、比较结构中的替代词以及其它惯用句型。
如:
1.Howinterestingthefilmis!
I’veneverseen_____(比这更有趣的电影了).(one)
2.Thefootballmatchisdisappointing.It_____(不能再糟了).(can)
3.Hecaneat_____(两倍的冰激淋)asIdo.(icecream)
4.ThetemperatureofWuhanis_____(比广州高得多).(high)
5.NewZealandismainlymadeupoftwoislands,_____(其中较大的一个)istheSouthIsland.(large)
6.ThemoreIknowhim,_____(我越不喜欢他),(like)
三、情态动词:
主要考查情态动词+完成时态,以及情态动词的一些特殊用法。
1.Igotupearly,butI_____(不必这么做),becauseitwasSunday.(need)
2._____(他肯定没回家),Isawhimplayingbasketballamomentago.(go)
3.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourproblem?
I_____(本来能够帮你的).(could)
4._____(一定有太多的人)waitingtogettheticket.Itwassuchapopularmatch.(there)
5._____(你不该离开)withoutsayingaword.Youdon’tknowhowanxiouswewereaboutyou!
(leave)
四、非谓语动词:
非谓语动词做状语,补足语,非谓语动词的时态语态,省to的不定式,以及一些惯用结构。
1.Ifachild_____(习惯了给予),hewillbespoiled.(used,give)
2.WhenIgotoffthetrain,It_____(碰巧下雨).(happen)
3.Badlydamagedduringtheearthquake,hehadto_____(请人重修房子).(have,rebuild)
4.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceto_____(使别人听见).(himself)
5.Thepoorboy_____(通常被迫学习)untillateintothenight.(make)
6._____(受到批评)bytheteacher,theboyfeltunhappy.(criticize)
7._____(他没有被邀请)tothepartymadehimdisappointed.(invite)
8.Anothercoalmineaccident______(据报道发生)inShangxiyesterday.(report,takeplace)
五、名词性从句:
侧重what,that,where,how,why以及whatever,whoever等复合连词引导的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句。
1._____(以前认为不可能的事)hasnowturnedintorealities.(used,consider)
2._____(任何当选领导的人)shoulddo_____(他能做的来帮助)thepeople.(elect,help)
3.Youcangivethedocumentto_____(你见到的任何人)inmyhouse.(see)
4._____(地球绕太阳转)haslongbeenproved.(move)
5.Nobodyknows_____(人类将是什么样子)inthefuture.(look)
6.Theidea_____(我们去野炊)didn’tappealtomeatall.(go)
7.Airistoman_________(正如水之于鱼)
六、定语从句:
侧重as,which引导的非限定性从句,介词+which/whom从句以及whose引导的定语从句等。
1._____(众所周知),TaiwanispartofChina.(know)
2.ThenewcomerisfromJapan,_____(这点可以分辨)fromhisappearance.(tell)
3.Therearemorethan50studentsinourclass,_____(其中大部分)arefromWuhan.(most)
4.Myhouseisinthesuburb,_____(前面有个湖).(front)
5.Thewhitebuilding,_____(其屋顶)wasdamagedinthebigfire,isactuallyahospital.(roof)
6.Thebike_____(他请人修过的)brokedownagain.(have,repair)
七、状语从句:
侧重where,before,unless,when以及whatever(nomatterwhat),however(nomatterhow)等引导的状语从句,以及其它惯用状语从句结构,如as,bejustaboutto…when;Itwon’tbelongbefore等。
1._____(要不了多久)theBeijingOlympicGamesareheld.(long)
2.I’msuretheletterwon’tarriveintime_____(除非用航空邮寄).(unless)
3.______(尽管她很富有),sheisnothappy.(as)
4.Manygraduatesdemandedtobesent_____(最需要他们的地方去).(need)
5.______(一首诗歌无论翻译得多好),somethingoftheoriginalislost.(however)
6._____(我正准备出发)itbegantorain.(about)
7.Tomis_____(这么聪明的孩子)thatallofuslikehim.(so,boy)
八.倒装与强调:
常用的倒装结构(部分与全部倒装);强调句型的疑问句以及名词性从句中的语序等。
1.______(任何别处你不可能看到)somanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.(nowhere)
2.Luckily,theaccidentdidn’tcauseanydeath,_______(也没有造成)anyinjuries.(nor)
3.Hardly_____(我刚启程出发)itbegantorain.(setoff)
4.Never_____(他们彼此吵架),thoughtheyhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.(quarrel)
5.Bynomeans_____(我们应该脱离)fromthepeople.(separate)
6.So_____(他如此沉醉于)inthenovelthathedidn’tnoticemycoming.(absorb)
7._____(知道半夜)shecamehomelastnight,whichworriedherparentsalot.(until)
8.Doyouknow_____(是什么时候)welastmet?
(it)
九、虚拟语气:
条件句,asif,wish后的虚拟语气;表示“建议,命令,要求”等动词后的虚拟语气以及otherwise,butfor,without,isonly,itistimethat…等引出的虚拟语气。
1.Theteachertreatsher_____(好像她是他女儿).(asif)
2.Theboy_____(就会淹死了)butfortherescueofthesoldier.(drown)
3.Hedidn’tworkhard.Otherwisehe_____(就已经通过考试了).(pass)
4.LookwhatmistakesI’vemade.IfonlyI_____(听你的劝告).(follow)
5.Itishightime_____(我们重视)environmentproblems.(attach)
6.Heinsistedthat_____(会议延期)untilthenextday.(putoff)
十、特殊句式:
英语常用句型和惯用结构;如:
it作形式主语和宾语,以及It引导的常用结构,如itissaid...,Ithappenedthat...等,with+复合结构,beof+抽象名词,祈使句,感叹句等。
1._____(谈到电脑游戏),heisalwaysinterestedandexcited.(come)
2.Thedevelopmentoftechnology_____(使我们…很方便)tokeepintouchwitheachother.(convenient)
3.Thoughyourcompositioniswellwritten,much_____(有待改进).(remain)
4._____(有老师的帮助),heismakingprogressinEnglish.(with)
5.Itissaidthat______(她宁可死也不嫁给)theman.(rather)
6.Tomhasn’tshownupyet._____(你认为发生了什么)tohim?
(think)
7.Themotherdon’tknowwhois_____(该受到责备)forthebrokenwindow.(blame)
8._____(再给我三分钟),andI’llfinishthejob.(give)
9.Weallthinkit_____(非常重要)tomasterEnglish.(importance)
10.______(多么激动人心的消息啊)itisthatChinasuccessfullylaunchedChang’eI,thelunarorbiter!
(news)
一:
1.howlongtheyhadknowneachother2.whenyouwillcometoseehim3.Enoughhasbeensaid4.iswellwritten;doeesn'tsellwell5.Ithadbeenrainingforthreedays6.isstillbeingdiscussed
二:
1.amoreinterestingone2.can'tbeworse3.twiceasmuchicecream4.muchhigherthanthatofGuangzhou5.thelargerofwhich6.thelessIlikehim
三:
1.needn'thavedoneso2.can'thavegonehome3.couldhavehelpedyou4.Theremusthavebeentoomanypeople5.Youshouldn'thaveleft
四:
1.isusedtobeinggiven2.happenedtoberaining3.havethehouserebuilt4.makehimselfheard5.isoftenmadetostudy6.Havingbeencriticized7.Hisnotbeinginvited8.isreportedtohavetakenplace
五:
1.Whatusedtobeconsideredimpossible2.Whoeveriselectedleader;whathecantohelp3.whoeveryousee4.Thattheearthmovesaroudthesun/Theearth'smovingaroudthesun5.whatmanwilllooklike6.thatwegoforapicnic7.whatwateristofish
六:
1.Asisknowntoall/Aseverybodyknows2.whichcanbetold3.mostofwhom4.infrontofwhichthereisalake/liesalake5.whoseroof/theroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroof6.thathehadhadrepeired
七:
1.Itwon'tbelongbefore2.unlessitismailedbyair3.Richassheis4.wheretheyaremostneeded5.However/Nomatterhowwellapeomistranslated6.Iwasjustabouttostartout7.socleveraboy
八:
1.Nowhereelsecanyousee2.nordiditcauseanyinjury3.Hardlyhadisetoffwhen4.havetheyquarreledwitheachother5.shouldwebeseparated6.absorbedwashe7.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat8.whenitwasthat
九:
1.asifshewerehisdaughter2.wouldhavebeendrowned3.wouldhavepassedtheexam4.hadfollowedyouradvice5.thatweattached/shouldattachimportanceto6.themeeting(shoud)beoutoff
十:
1.Whenitcomestoplayingcomputergames2.hasmadeitconvenientforus3.remainstobeimproved4.Withthehelpoftheteacher/withtheteacher'shelp/withtheteacherhelpinghim5.shewouldratherdiethanmarry/preferstodieratherthanmarry6.Whatdoyouthinkhashappened7.toblame8.Givemeanotherthreeminutes9.ofgreatimportance10.What(apieceof)inspiring/excitingnews
2011年高考完成句子复习题
1. Thenoticeonthewallsays“Pleaseputthebookback________________________(你拿的地方)itafterreading.(take)
2. With_____________________(他的梦想实现),themanfeltextremelyhappy.(realize)
3. Eversincethecomputerwasintroducedinteachinginourschool,notonly_____________________(学生感兴趣)inthelessons,buttheteachers’energyhasbeensaved.(interest)
4. Lookatthetroubleyouhavecausedtoyourself!
Ifonlyyou____________________(听从)myadvice.(follow)
5. It’steno’clockalready,buttheSmithsarenowheretobeseen.Mostprobably,the__________________(遇上了)thetraffic.(catch)
6. ______________________(我从没想到)thatyouwouldobjecttothedecision,sinceyouhadn’tsaidanythingaboutitbefore.(occur)
7. Manycoalmineaccdents________________________(本来可以避免的)ifwehadfollowedthestrictsaftyrules.(avoid)
8. ___________________(直到)WorldWarIIwastheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoveryfullyrecognized.(until)
9. Bynomeans_____________________(中国会干涉)withothercountries’affairs.(interfere)
10. Shelterisabasicneedforanylivingcreature.Anestistoabird__________________(就像房子)istoman.(what)
11. Toherrelief,theresearch______________________(她致力于)inthelastdecadesturnedouttobeagreatsuccessandearnedhermanyawards.(devote)
12. Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp____________________(任何需要帮助的人).(need)
13. Themoviehaswonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,___________________(这证明)thatitisreallyasuccess.(prove)
14. Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourproblem.I_____________________(或许能给你)somehelp.(give)
15. Comparedwithsomedevelopedcountries,westill_________________________(有很大的差距).(go)
16. Thoseflowers,________________________(尽管闻起来香),areactuallyverypoisonousandharmful.(smell)
17. It’snotlikehimtobesolateforsuchanimportantocassion._________________________(我想他不会来了).(think)
18. MostfilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou______________________(受到很高的评价).(think)
19. Luckilywe’dbroughtamapwithus,_________________(没有它)wemighthavegotlost.(without0
20. Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI____________________(就会来照顾)mysickmotherinhospital.(attend)
21. Itwassocoldandth
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