最新精选仁爱科普版初中八年级上英语Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the eart.docx

最新精选仁爱科普版初中八年级上英语Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the eart.docx

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最新精选仁爱科普版初中八年级上英语Unit4OurWorldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheeart

最新精选仁爱科普版初中八年级上英语Unit4OurWorldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake巩固辅导第四十二篇

第1题【单选题】

—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave_______elsetosay?

—_______more.

A、something;Anything

B、anything;Something

C、anything;Nothing

D、nothing;Anything

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

—Kangkang,I_______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours?

—I"mafraidIcan"t.Mineis_______,too.

A、lost;lost

B、missing;missing

C、lost;missing

D、missing;lost

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

—IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn"tpassthelastexam_______hishelp.

—You"reright.

A、without

B、with

C、for

D、under

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

—Jack_______hisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy?

—Becausehewasalwayslateforwork.

A、found

B、lost

C、loved

D、Disliked

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

—Iseveryoneoutofthefire?

—No,_______twoarestillintheburninghouse.

A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、Others

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【填空题】

Manyparentsfoundtheir______（miss）childrenwiththehelpofCCTV1.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【填空题】

Everythingwillgoonafter______（sad）.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【完形填空】

根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Fireisdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?

Thefollowingissome1foryou.

Howtoprepareforafire?

·Putfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Theycanhelpto2thefireinashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.

·Fixasmokealarm（报警器）inthehouse.Itwillmakea3whenfirehappens.Afterlisteningtoit,everyoneshouldleavethehousequickly.

·Make4forescaping（逃脱）fromfire.Everyoneshouldknow5wecanescapefromquickly.Checkthe6oftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.

Howtoescapefromthefire?

·7openahotdoor.Itcanhelpfiregrowquickly.

·Stay8tothefloor.Thefresherairisnearit.

·Roll（打滚）whenyourclothesburn.9isnotagoodway.

·Neverjumpoffawindow.Oryou"llhurtyourself.

Ifyou10thefirerulesabove,you"llhavemorechancestolive.

A、suggestions

B、plans

C、fire

D、water

A、grow

B、blow

C、light

D、control

A、smoke

B、fire

C、sound

D、call

A、lift

B、plans

C、time

D、floor

A、lift

B、plans

C、time

D、floor

A、doors

B、windows

C、desks

D、furniture

A、Always

B、Usually

C、Often

D、Never

A、far

B、long

C、short

D、close

A、Running

B、Watering

C、Rolling

D、Covering

A、like

B、break

C、follow

D、close

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

根据短文内容，判断正误。

（A）

Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.

Whenanearthquakehappens,it"sveryeasytocauseatsunami（海啸）.Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.

Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts（地震带）”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.

Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.

Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.

A、正确

B、错误

Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.

A、正确

B、错误

Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.

A、正确

B、错误

Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn"thelpeachother.

A、正确

B、错误

Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.

A、正确

B、错误

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（B）

Hurricanes（飓风）arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime.

Category（类别）

·Scientistsdivide（划分）themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.

·ACategory5hurricanecandestroy（摧毁）allthebuildings.

Characteristic（特征）

·HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesonJune1^standendsonNovember30^thintheAtlanticOcean,fromMay15^thtoNovember30^thinthePacificOcean.

Danger

·Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.

·Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.

Safetyadvice

·StayinsideduringtheHurricane,oryou’llbeinjured.

HurricaneSeasonusuallylastsabout_______monthsintheAtlanticOcean.

A、4

B、5

C、6

D、7

Hurricanesaredividedintofivecategoriesby_______.

A、windspeed

B、thedegreeofdamage（破坏程度）

C、theplacesofhurricanes

D、Thetimeofhurricaneshappening

The_______ofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.

A、speed

B、center

C、damage

D、Height

Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,_______willhappen.

A、atsunami（海啸）

B、astrongwind

C、anearthquake

D、Aflood

Whenahurricanehappens,wehadbetter_______.

A、callthepolice

B、Walkoutside

C、Stayinside

D、Runafterit

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【阅读理解】

根据短文内容，完成任务。

（C）

Therearesomanytrafficaccidentsnow.Manypeoplearekilledorhurteverydayonroads.It"sbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Why?

Sometimesdriversdrivetoofastordon"tdrivecarefullyenough.Theytalkoranswerthecellphoneduringthedriving.Somedriversdriveagainsttheredlights.What"sworse（更糟的是）,somedriveontheroadafterdrinkingalcohol（酒）toomuch.Now①“Nodrivingafterdrinking;Nodrinkingbeforedriving”isverypopular.

Manypeoplethinkthemainreasonoftrafficaccidentsarefromdrivers.Isittrue?

Asurvey（调查）showsthatthepedestrians（行人）canalsocausethetrafficaccidents.Someofthemoftenwalkintheroadsinsteadofonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Theywalkorruninfrontofthefastcars.Theyevenwalkacrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.However,thetrafficinTokyoshowsthatitiswrong.②Tokyo（东京）isoneoftheworld"slargestandbusiestcities.Thepolicetherearestrict,thedriverstherearecareful,thepedestriansfollowthetrafficrules.Thereareveryfewaccidentshappeningthere.

Whereisthesafeway?

ThetrafficinTokyoshowsthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.

A、正确

B、错误

Drivingafterdrinkingisquitedangerous.

A、正确

B、错误

文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：

将②画线句子翻译成中文。

选择正确答案。

Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A、somedriversoftentalkoranswerthecellphonewhendriving

B、thereasonsoftrafficaccidents

C、somepedestriansdonothingwrong

D、Tokyoisverybeautiful

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【补全对话】

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

—Hello!

Kangkang!

______.

—Hi,XiaoLei!

I"mgoingtothepostoffice.

—______.

—I"mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.

—You"rereallywarm-hearted.______.

—No,theycan"t.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernment（政府）isrebuildingschoolsforthem.

—It"sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.

—______.Oh,whataboutyou?

Whatwillyoudoforthestudentstheretoshowyourlove?

—______.

—Money?

That"sgood.Shallwegotothepostofficetogether?

—Goodidea.Let"sgo!

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

Theboydidn"tgotobedlastnight,heplayedthecomputergamesthew______night.

A______andpeoplearelikewaterandfish.

Afterreceivingmye-mail,LiLeis______ane-mailbacktomeyesterday.

Ipassedthel______of4Englishtestlastyear.

Weshouldcall119forhelpatoncewhenaf______happens.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

根据句意及汉语提示填空。

Nooneknowsclearlywhenthenext______（地震）willhappen.

Iboughtamobile______（电话）fortheoldformyfatheronhisseventiethbirthday.

Manystudentscan"tseetheblackboardclearlybecauseatallboysitsinthe______（中间）oftheclassroom.

Thefirstthingweshoulddoisto______（保持）calmwhenanearthquakehappens.

Weshouldlearnsomethingto______（保护）ourselvesfromafire.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第15题【书面表达】

假如昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（apracticeofescapingfromanearthquake）。

请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。

不少于60词。

提示词：

underthedesk,coverthehead,runout,oneafteranother（一个接一个）,walkontherightdownthestairs（楼梯）,getto（到达）。

【答案】：

【解析】：