浙江省金华中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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浙江省金华中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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浙江省金华中考英语试题原卷版
2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷
听力
第一节;听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题
1.WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Toplaybasketball.
B.Tohaveapicnic.
C.Tovisithisuncle.
2.Whattimewillthefilmstart?
A.Atsix.
B.Atseven.
C.Ateight.
3.Whocanplaythepiano?
A.Tim.
B.Tim'smother.
C.Tim'ssister.
4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Themuseum.
B.Thelibrary.
C.Thehospital.
5.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?
A.Relaxed.
B.Angry.
C.Nervous.
第二节:
听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题
6.Whatcolourdoestheman'swifelike?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Purple.
7.Howmuchisthescarf?
A.$29.
B.$39
C.$49.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。
8.WhodidJohnmeetyesterdayevening?
A.Australianmusicians.
B.Australianstudents.
C.Australianteachers.
9.WhatdidJohntalkaboutwiththeforeigners?
A.Chinesefood.
B.Englishlearning.
C.Popmusic.
10.WhenwillJohngototheEnglishclubagain?
A.NextFridayevening.
B.NextSaturdaymorning.
C.NextSundayafternoon.
第三节:
听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
11.WheredoesSamcomefrom?
A.France.
B.America.
C.England.
12.WhendidSamgototheoldvillage?
A.Yesterdaymorning.
B.Yesterdayafternoon.
C.Yesterdayevening.
13.WhathappenedtoSaminthevillage?
A.Hewaslost.
B.Hegothurt.
C.Helostabag.
14.WhocametoseeSamwiththehotelmanager?
A.Aschoolboy.
B.Ateacher.
C.Apoliceman.
15.WhydidSamwritetheletter?
A.Tomakeaninvitation.
B.Toaskforhelp.
C.Togivesomeadvice.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno____1____togetfoodforhislargefamily.
Youlook____2____.Whydon’tyouwork?
”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?
”“____3____Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.
Idecidedtofindoutifhe___4___meantwhathesaid."OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill___5___abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“
IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy____6____.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad____7____.
WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim____8____walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.
Istoppedhimandgavehim____9____pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad_____10_____tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask_____11_____forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe_____12_____.Idid.
Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he____13____thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost_____14_____thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”
_____15_____,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoingevenaverylittlething.
1.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time
2.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong
3.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince
4.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually
5.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide
6.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research
7.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested
8.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still
9.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
10.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused
11.A.himB.themC.meD.her
12.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread
13.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed
14.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting
15.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.
Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.
DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.
RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.
KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Popularads
B.Usefulmachines
C.Strangepictures.
D.Teenageinventions
17.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan______.
A.makethingsstayfresh
B.helppeoplewashclothes
C.gointothesmallestplaces
D.takecareoftheoldpeople
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.
B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.
C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.
D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.
B
UnderstandingGraphics(图表)
Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:
Whyaretheythere?
Whatinformationdotheygive?
Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?
Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders'attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特别的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.
Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.
Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages(百分比)arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.
Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?
学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...
19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?
A.Aletter.
B.Apoem.
C.Amap.
D.Anamecard.
20.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause____________.
A.lessspaceistakenonapage
B.apictureisworthathousandwords
C.alotoftimecanbesavedforwriters
D.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell
21.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould______.
A.findoutifthereareanytablesinit
B.puttheinformationintherightorder
C.counthowmanywordsthereareinit
D.lookatthepictureandthewordstogether
22.Thegraphicgiveninthepassagetellsusthat________.
A.5Britishteenagerssleepfor8-9hourseveryday
B.Chinese18-year-oldsspend5-6hourssleepingeveryday
C.17%oftheBritishteenagerssleepfor3-4hourseachday
D.42%oftheChineseteenagersspend6-7hourssleepingeachday
C
Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.
___Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics(遗传基因),lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.
Whathappensifyouareshy?
Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.
Howdopeopleovercome(克服)shyness?
ThisiswhatGilberttellsus."WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.“
Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstaketimeandneedspractice.
Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.
Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.
Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.
Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood-forexample,sayhelloorsmile.
Pickonesocialskilltopracticeatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopracticeforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?
A.Whatisshyness?
B.Whatmakespeopleshy?
C.Canshynessbegoodforus?
D.Canweovercomeshyness?
24.TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento_____.
A.showhowpeopleovercomeshyness
B.introduceashygirlcalledGilbert
C.telltherighttimetopracticesmiling
D
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