广东省华南师大附中高三第一学期模拟考试英语试题.docx
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广东省华南师大附中高三第一学期模拟考试英语试题.docx
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广东省华南师大附中高三第一学期模拟考试英语试题
广东省华南师大附中2022年1月高三第一学期模拟考试英语试题
英语试卷
阅读理解(30分)
A
ThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,MexIco!
◆RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船游览)Duration:
5hrs
KickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLas
Caletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoaHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston,offersfront-rowsunsetseats,anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.
◆SayulitaEscape
Duration:
3hrs
HoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.
◆LasCaletasBeachHideaway
Duration:
7hrs
Theuseofkayaks(独木舟)andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformto
practiceyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.
◆StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertovallarta
Duration:
6hrs30mins
Enjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavaliable.
1.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?
A.Enjoyfreedinners.B.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.
C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.D.Watchthescenicsunrise.
2.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?
A.Itincludesalicensedguide.B.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.
C.Itoffersvariouswaterevent.D.Ithasadventurousroutes.
3.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?
A.LasCaletasBeachHideaway.B.SayulitaEscape.
C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.
B
ThetwogiantpandaslivingatOuwehandsDierenparkintheDutchcityofRhenenstagedacharmingdebut(初次登台)forhundredsoflong-awaitedadmirersonTuesdayafternoon.
AftersixweekssincetheirarrivalonApril12,WuWen,thefemalegiantpandamadetentativestepsintoheroutdoorenclosure(围场).Shethrewherselfatthefirstbambooplant.shesawandstartedtochew.XingYa,themale,satonarocktoenjoytheearlysummersunshine.WuWenandXingYa,boththree-and-a-half-yearold,willstayatOuwehandsfor15years.NativetosouthcentralChina,theybelongtoaspecieswhichcountsonly1,864individuals.
"Bothareinperfecthealthandadaptwelltotheirnewhome,"saidZhangHongwen,chiefeconomistofChina’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration."IamgladtoseethatWuWenandXingYaaresopopularintheNetherlands.TheirstaywillsurelypromoteSino-Dutchcooperationrelatingtotheprotectionofforestandbiodiversity.MartijnvanDam,DutchStateSecretaryforEconomicAffairs,Sad,"Fromtodayon,DutchchildrenwillgettoknowWuWenandXingYa.Theycangetinspiredbyallthebeautifulandpowerfulthingsnaturehasoffered.Chinahassucceededinstoppingthedeclineofthenumberofpandas.Chinaalsomakeseffortstomaintainthenaturalhabitatofthegiantpandas.Wewouldalsoliketocontributetothat."
Hestressed,"WuWenandXingYaunderlinethesegooddevelopments.Letthisbeasignofhopethatwithjointforceswecanprotectournatureworldwide,andletthisbethebeginningofawaveofinspirationforthenewgeneration."
4.WhatdidWuWendoaftershewentoutdoors?
A.Shewalkedstepbystep.B.Shethrewherselfonarock.
C.Sheenjoyedthesunshine.D.Sheateabambooplant.
5.WhatdidZhangHongwensayaboutthetwopandas?
A.Theybelongtoanendangeredspecies.B.PeopleintheNetherlandslovethem.
C.Theyinspireyoungchildrentoprotectnature.D.Hundredsofpeoplehavebeenscaredbythem.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto?
A.Stoppingtheincreaseofpandanumbers.
B.WelcomingpandastotheNetherlands.
C.Protectingpandasandtheirhabitat.
D.Learningmoreaboutthenatureofpandas.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.TwogiantpandasmeetthepublicintheNetherlands.
B.Giantpandasadapttotheliteinforeigncountrieseasy.
C.Giantpandasarebecomingfewerandfewer.
D.HowChinaprotectsgiantpandas.
C
TheofficialopeningofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportcapsalongdesignandbuildingprocess.DesignedbythelatearchitectZahaHadidandherChinesepartners,theairportisbuiltforthefuture,havingaterminalthesizeof97soccergrounds---aswellascustomer-servicerobotsthatprovidetravelerswithflightupdatesandairportinformation.
Called"starfish”byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses(大厅)connectedtoamainhall,DaxingAirportaimstoreducethewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairportauthorityhaspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters(abouteightminutesofwalking)betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggate.Thisnewmodernairportemploysaspecialintelligentlightingsystem,supportedbyeightbigC-shapedcolumnsthatletinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Therefore,itminimizestheneedtouseelectriclighting.
Toofferamorerefreshingtravelexperience,fiveoutdoorcourtyardswiththethemes"SilkGarden","TeaGarden","PorcelainGarden","CountrysideGarden"and"Chinesegarden"featureattheendofthefivedeparturelounges(等候室)forusebypassengerswaitingfortheirflights.
Travelerswillbescannedoncamerasusingfacialrecognition.Counterswillbefullyautomatedtocapturefacephotosandrelaythemineachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.
ChinaisprojectedtoovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld'sbiggestairtravelmarketby2022.The"modest"initialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72millionpassengersand2milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsforthebuildingofatotalofsevenrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4milliontonsofgoodsayearthroughtheairport.
8.Whyistheairportinastarfish-shapeddesign?
A.Toholdasmanypassengersaspossible.B.Tomakethemainhalleasiertobefound.
C.Tokeepsecuritycheckpointseffective.D.Tomakeboardinggateswithineasyreach.
9.Whatcantheairport’slightingsystembedescribedas?
A.High-end.B.Strangely-formed.
C.Passenger-friendly.D.Energy-saving.
10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefiveoutdoorcourtyards?
A.TheyreflecttheChinesetradition
B.Theyusepopulartechnique.
C.TheypromoteChinesegoodstopeople.D.Theyfollowthelatestworldtrend.
11.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?
A.Theairport'smarket.B.Theairport’sproject.
C.Theairport'spotential.D.Theairport’sfacilities
D
Arobotdesignedtocarrythingsmovesquicklyacrossafieldtogatherequipmentatasportsevent.Suchequipment,likejavelinsanddiscuses(铁饼),hasbeenthrownbycompetitors.Anotherrobotmovesahuman-sizedscreenonwheels.Itisdesignedtopermitvirtualattendanceattheevent.Andthentherearetherobotsdesignedtolooklikethesmiling,friendlycreaturesormascotsthatactastheOlympicGames’representatives.
Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan.JapanesecarmakerToyotaMotorCorporationpresentedthemachinestoreportersearlierthisweek.Toyotaisamajorsupporterofthe2020OlympicGames.
Themascotrobotshavemovingarmsandlegs,andtheireyeschangetotheimageofstarsandhearts.Theycannotspeakatallorwalkverywell.ButTomohisaMoridaira,leadengineer,suggestedseveralpossibilities,suchasgettingtherobottoholdtheOlympictorchusingmagnets.
The"fieldsupportrobot"isasmallbus-shapedmachinebasedonaToyotaride-sharingvehiclethatisstillindevelopment.Thefieldsupportrobotcantravelasfastas20kilometersperhour.Itholdsthreecamerasandonespecialsensorthatletsitsurroundings.Aroundthetopofitsbodyarespeciallightsthatbrightenwhenthevehicleisactive.Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.Itisalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass.However,itcannotfindtheobjects,whichcanweighuptoeightkilograms,orpickthemuponitsown.Apersonhastotravelwiththedevice,pickuptheobjectsandputtheminit.Then,withapressofabutton,thevehicletransportstheequipmenttowhereitneedstogo.
TakeshiKuwabaratookchargeoftherobots’development.Hesaiditwasdesignedtoteamrobotsandhumans."Ouraimwastoleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandrobots,"hesaid.Thecar-makerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.Theseincludebusesfueledbyaspecialkindofbattery,andself-drivingtaxis.Toyotaiscompetingwithothercar-makersandtechnologycompaniestodeveloplowcost,robot-controlledcarsandelectricvehicles.
12.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toattractourinterestinrobottechnology.B.Toshowusnewrobottechnologyinthe21stcentury.
C.Toencouragecreationofnewrobots.D.TointroducetherobotsintheOlympicGames.
13.Whatisthefeatureofthe"fieldsupportrobot"?
A.Itcan
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