高考英语一轮复习人教版 选修6 Unit 5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习人教版 选修6 Unit 5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习人教版选修6Unit5
三言
两语
1.Thecauseofnaturaldisastersisthebehaviorofhumanbeings.
2.DisasterDayisaimingatproposingeveryonetostopdoingthethingsthatwillcausenaturaldisasters.
3.Naturaldisastershavecausedserioustragedy,leavingplentyofpeoplehurtordied.
1.灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响,威胁到人类的生存。
Disastershaveagreatinfluenceonthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyandthreatensthesurvivalofmankind.
2.自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。
Naturaldisastersareoneofthebiggestproblems(that)thecurrentworldhastoface.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.waven.波浪;波涛
vi.波动;起伏;挥手
2.suitn.一套外衣;套装
vt.适合;使适宜
3.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的
4.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
5.guaranteevt.保证;担保
6.bathevi.洗澡;游泳
7.shootvt.射中;射伤
8.arousevt.激发;唤醒
9.threatn.恐吓;威胁
10.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的
11.equipmentn.设备;装备
12.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能
adj.可能的;潜在的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Waving(wave)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.
2.Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(arouse)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.
3.Notallstudentsareguaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeinthepresenteconomicsituation.
4.(全国卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
5.(湖北卷)Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreats(threat)ofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.
拓
展
单
词
1.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命
2.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地
3.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
4.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
5.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式)→panicked(过去分词)
6.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
2.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxiety)
3.Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.(appreciate)
阅
读
单
词
1.volcanon.火山
2.hurricanen.飓风;风暴
3.databasen.数据库;资料库
4.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;源泉
5.candidaten.候选人;候补者
6.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生
7.typhoonn.台风
8.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计
9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的
10.fogn.雾
11.documentn.文件;证件
12.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的
13.sweatn.汗
vi.出汗
14.samplen.样品;样本
15.persuasionn.信服;说服
1.Duringthefilm'sproduction,thedirectorwantedtoshootariotscenebutthefilmingwasblocked.拍摄;摄影
2.Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathecarriedoutthebombattackonthecapitallastweek.确凿的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.behometo是……的栖息地
2.inthedistance在远处
3.makeone'sway前往
4.takenotice(of)留意;注意
5.haveagiftfor有……的天赋
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Asavolcanologist,myuncle'sjobisnotjusttowatchavolcanoerupting①inthedistance.Hemustmake②hiswaytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatching,hehastotakenotice③ofthelavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.
6.beaboutto即将
7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍
8.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
9.comparedwith与……相比
10.burntotheground全部焚毁
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Compared④withthefire,thetemperatureoflavamayvaryfromhundredsofdegrees⑤tooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocanburneverything⑥totheground.Soifyouareabout⑦towatchavolcanoeruption,youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词的完成式作状语
Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
已经意识到保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.
2.独立主格作原因状语
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
这是你第一次公开演讲,你感到紧张是很自然的。
Thisbeingyourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.
3.Itissaidthat...“据说……”
Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据报道,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。
Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.
1.appointvt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委任
(1)appointmentn.任命;指派;约会;约定
make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会
keep/breakanappointment守/失约
(2)appoint...(as)+职位任命……为……
appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事
(3)appointedadj.指定的;约定的
theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典礼时间
appointanewheadteacheratmyschool我校任命了一位新校长
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.
—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.
b.Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointed(appoint)time,thatis,shebrokeanappointment.
②(浙江卷)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Hewasappointed(as)captain(被任命为队长)ofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2020OlympicGames.
(高级表达)Appointed(as)captainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothe2020OlympicGames.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜
(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
suit...to...使……适合/适应……
suitoneself随自己的意愿行事;自便
(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitablefor=befitfor适合;胜任
besuitabletodo...适合做……
asuitofclothes一套衣服
wearadarksuit穿着一套深色衣服
asuitableplaceforapicnic适合野餐的地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.
②Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
②IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的
(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.为……担心(忧虑)
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;忧虑;担心
withanxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
ananxiouslook/face/expression忧虑的目光/面容/表情
ask/waitanxiously忧虑地问/等待
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathadhappened.
②a.(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.
b.(北京卷)Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
③Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我非常担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上睡不着觉。
(普通表达)I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.
(高级表达)Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有:
longtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.;beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。
4.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书
(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事
guaranteetodo/that...保证做……;确保……
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证……
atwoyearguaranteeonallelectricalgoods所有的电器商品都有两年的保修期
giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保证行为端正
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Iguaranteetopay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.
b.Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeustosucceed(succeed)intheend.
②Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你能向我保证按时完成工作吗?
①Canyouguaranteetomethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
(guaranteev.)
②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
(guaranteen.)
5.makeone'sway前往
fightone'sway奋力前进
loseone'sway迷路
feelone'sway摸索前进
pushone'sway挤出来
windone'sway蜿蜒前进
findone'sway设法到达
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Look!
Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeachhappily.
②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayhome.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2019·江苏卷)科学家已经获得更多的证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.
②长城像一条巨龙,蜿蜒在中国北方。
TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.
6.[教材佳句]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[句法句式]句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构,相当于原因状语。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。
该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
常见的独立主格结构:
名词/代词+
[金句推送]Mychildhoodfullofplayandadventure,noonecouldhavepassedahappierchildhoodthanmyself.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险,没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(全国卷)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit).
b.(江苏卷)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
②ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allofwhichover600yearsold.which→them或在which后加were
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.
(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.(独立主格结构)
(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard.(with复合结构)
7.[教材佳句]Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[句法句式]Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”,it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句。
(1)
据说……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
)
(2)Itisreportedthat...据报道……
Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……
Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……
Itisknownthat...众所周知……
[金句推送]Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.
b.Theprofessorissaidtohavesucceeded(succee
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