精选高考英语一轮复习专题01Festivalsaroundtheworld押题专练新人教版必修3练习.docx
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精选高考英语一轮复习专题01Festivalsaroundtheworld押题专练新人教版必修3练习.docx
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精选高考英语一轮复习专题01Festivalsaroundtheworld押题专练新人教版必修3练习
【精选】2019年高考英语一轮复习专题01Festivalsaroundtheworld(押题专练)新人教版必修3练习
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:
ethos,pathos,andlogos.
Pathosisaspeaker'swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepictureofinjureddogsandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.
1.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart?
A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.
B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.
C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术,然后具体介绍了古希腊提出的三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响,强调的是劝服的技巧性,所以说劝服是一门艺术。
B项意为“它们都要求很高的技巧性”,符合题意。
故正确答案为B。
答案:
B
2.Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience?
A.Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience.
B.Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference.
C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.
D.Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic.
答案:
D
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?
A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.
B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.
C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.
D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.
答案:
B
4.AnadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthatMscientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteriaismainlyusing________.
A.ethos B.pathos
答案:
C
B
Fromtheageofseven,Cameronwaseducatedattwoindependentschools.Duetogoodacademicgrades,Cameronenteredthetopacademicclassalmosttwoyearsearly.Attheageofthirteen,hewenttoEtonCollegeinBerkshire,followinghisfatherandelderbrother.Hisearlyinterestwasinart.SixweeksbeforetakinghisOLevelhewascaughtsmokingcannabis(大麻).Headmittedtheoffencebuthadnotbeeninvolvedinsellingdrugs,sohewasnotexpelled.However,hewasfinedandpreventedfromleavingschoolgrounds.
CameronthenbeganhisBachelorofArtsstudiesinPhilosophy,Politics,andEconomicsatBrasenoseCollege,Oxford.Histutordescribedhimasoneoftheableststudentshehadtaught,withmoderateandsensibleConservativepoliticalviews.
GuySpier,whosharedatutorwithhim,remembershimasanoutstandingstudent,“Weweredoingourbesttograspbasiceconomicconcepts.However,nobodyevencameclosetoCameron.HewouldbeintegratingthemwiththewaytheBritishpoliticalsystemisputtogether.Hecouldhavelecturedmeforit,andIwouldhavesatthereandtakennotes.”
WhileatOxford,Cameronwasamemberoftheexcellentstudentdiningsociety,theBullingdonClub,whichhasareputationforastrangedrinkingcultureassociatedwithboisterous(狂放不羁的)behavioranddamagingproperty.Camerongraduatedin1988withafirstclasshonoursdegree.
5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Cameron'searlyeducation.
B.Cameron'shobbiesatschool.
C.Cameron'sfamilymembers.
D.Cameron'sbadexperiences.
6.WhathappenedtoCameroninhisgapyear?
A.Heexperienceddifferentjobs.
B.Hedebatedwithmanypeople.
C.Hetravelledalotwithhisfather.
D.Hespenttheyearrestingathome.
7.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeCameroninOxford?
A.Ableandexcellent.
B.Lazyandtalkative.
C.Noisybutsensible.
D.Kindbutaggressive.
8.TheBullingdonClubmentionedinthelastparagraph____.
A.isverystrictinadmittingmembers
B.isthemedwithdiningfortopstudents
C.iscloselyrelatedtopoliticsanddining
D.isaninternationalclubforcollegestudents
语篇解读:
本文介绍了英国首相卡梅伦的小学、中学和大学生活。
7.解析:
细节理解题。
从文章的第三段的“describedhimasoneoftheableststudentshehadtaught”和第四段的“remembershimasanoutstandingstudent”等可知。
答案:
A
C
March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearefourwonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp:
//htm/.
Songkran—Thailand
Dates:
13th~15th,April
InThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.
Naghol—Vanuatu
Dates:
EverySaturdayfromApriltoMay
Vanuatu.T
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