成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案.docx

成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案.docx

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成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefour

underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,andparethe

underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothers

inpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.capt

ainB.sust

ainC.cont

ainD.retain

2.A.pensionB.mis

sionC.ten

sionD.revi

sion

3.A.actr

essB.busin

essC.exc

essD.endl

ess

4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition

5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

7.

—Thebosswantstotalk

toyou.Heseemsunhappywith

yourperformance.

—Oh,I

beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

8.

my

daughterreachesthe

ageofeighteen

shecanapply

for

driving

license.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once

9.

I'llconsider

Ms.

Smith

tonight,butI

amnot

sureif

I

havethe

time.

A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see

10.

Thetrain

toarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed

11.

Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere

.

A.infortyB.infortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

12.

Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

13.

ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound

14.

DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,

workis

goingoninthecompany.

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular

15.Atsuchatime

ofcrisis,

wemusttry

to

all

differences

andstick

together.

A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking

toreducesmokinginpublic

places.

A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change

17.Theemployees

more

enthusiastic

abouttheir

worksince

their

pay

rose.

A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe

18.Childrendon't

understandinitially

whatthey

arereciting,

but

it

willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually

19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents

atleast

90%ofthelectures.

A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend

20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully

at

Xichang.

A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand

markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

Thedestruction

ofhabitats（

栖息地）all

over

theworld

istheprimary

reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（

灭绝）orendangered.Houses

，

highways，dams，industrialbuildings

，andever-spreading-farmsnow

dominate21formerly

occupiedbyforests，deserts

，andwetlands.

22the

beginning

of

Europeansettlement

in

America，23over65，000，000acres

ofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished

241985

and1995.

habitatdestructioncanbe

25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera

26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.

27suchassewagefromcities

andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe

28andquantityofwater

instreams

andrivers.

To29living

inadelicately

balanced

habitat,

this

disturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpockets

orislands,

remaining

speciesareforcedtoexist

inthese32areas,

which

causesfurtherhabitat

33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptableto

environmental

34infact,theybecome

35endangeredScientistsbelieve

thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand

insectswillbecomeextinct.

21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since

23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall

24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before

25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad

27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality

29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising

31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As

32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare

33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery

34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2:

17AMET

TRUCKEE，Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）.Forthe

secondtimeinfivemonths，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeen

arrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingunderthe

influence（DUI）attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood

alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon

SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay

shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood

alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI

inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohol

levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof2.000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

A.Apassenger.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Ajudge.

D.Ajournalist.

37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s

39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

A.Arrested.

B.Attacked.

C.Charged.

D.Punished.

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe

twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizations

weretheGreekandthe

Roman.Often

these

twocultures

arelumpedtogether

inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthe

case.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmore

different.

The

Greeksweretruly

democratic,

oftenwithout

asingle

leader

but

insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomanswere

semi-democratic.

TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe

political

powerwas

mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests

ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemore

artistic.

Their

buildings

werewell

constructed

andthey

wereespecially

interested

intemples,

columns,anddecorative

forms.

TheRomans,onthe

otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir

effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebest

roads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreally

similar.

Bothpeoplesateverywell

indeed:

lots

offish,

fresh

vegetables

andfruits,

healthymeals,

holding

atthe

sametime

long

discussions

and

tastingexcellentwines.

In

fact,

itwouldprobablybefair

tosaythat

they

both

loved

life

intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.

40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a

D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?

A.Bothlovedthesea.

B.Bothlivedlonglives.

C.Bothlovedcooking

D.Bothenjoye