lhySB 1 Unit 1.docx
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lhySB 1 Unit 1.docx
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lhySB1Unit1
SB1Unit1Friendship
survey:
n.vt.(surveyed;surveys;surveying)审查,审视,查看;对…做民意调查;眺望(风景等)
surveyor:
n.
do/make/conduct/carryouta/thesurvey
Theymadeasurveyofriverpollution.
makeasurveyofpublicopinion.
WesurveyedthenightviewfromtheTokyoTower.(俯瞰)
Wesurveyedthedamagecausedbythefire..
add:
vt.Vi加,补充说
additionn.
additionaladj.
add(…)up/addupsth.把…加起来;合乎情理(口)
add….to…把…加到…上
addto….增添;增加….
addupto….加起来等于…;合计是….;等于;意味着…
inaddition而且;此外
inadditiontosth.额外的;附加的
Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.
Thesefiguresaddupto50.
Italladdsuptoacompletefailure.
Heisnowaddingupthebill.
Hisstorydidn’taddup.他的故事不合情理。
Themusicaddedtoourenjoymentofthefilm.
Thatwilladdtomypleasure.
Thenewsaddedtohisanxiety.
Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?
Pleaseaddmynametothelist.
“Anddon’tbelate,”sheadded.
HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.(除了)
Therearethreeapples,andinaddition,therearesomebananas.(此外)
2+5=7
Addtwoto/andfiveandyougetseven.
Twoaddedtofivemakesseven.
Twoandfivemakesseven.
upsetadj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)
beupsetabout/over/at/bysth.为某事烦心
(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upsetaplan打乱计划
upsetone’sstomach使(肠胃)不适
anxious:
worried忧虑的,担心的
upset:
是指情绪上或感情上的突变,强调完全失去了心理平衡,有“心烦意乱的”含义,这种紧张状态也许表露在外,也许表露在内。
因某事发生而心烦意乱。
nervous:
表示内在的惴惴不安,精神上的紧张状态,而表露在外的可能是“镇静的”;
IamalwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.
Yourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyouaresafeandsound.
Losingthegoldwatchmadehimupset..
Hewasgreatlyupsetatthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.
Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.
Ourplanswereupsetbythesuddenchangeintheweather.
Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.
Heupsetabottleofinkoverthemap.
Itupsethimthathisfatherwasill.
Itupsethimtothinkofhisfather’sillness.
ignorevt.不理睬;不顾;忽视
ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道
ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道……
beignorantthat...不知道……
beignorantof/aboutsth./that….不知道某事
Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.
Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.
Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.
He’scompletelyignorantaboutmoderntechnology.
Heignoredthedoctor’sadvice,soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow;thatistosay,heisignorantthatheisindangernow.
calmadj. 平静的;镇静的;风平浪静的
vt. (使)平静,(使)镇定
calm(sb./sth.)down
keep/staycalm
remaincalm
quiet安静的;无动静的,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。
silent寂静的;沉默不语的,指没有声音或不讲话。
still静止的;不动的,指没有运动
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostay/keepcalmandnottolosetheirtempers.
Childrenfinditdifficulttositstillforalongtime.
Theymovedtothecountrysideandlivedaquietlife.
Shekeptsilentaboutthematter.
Shecalmthebabybygivinghimsomemilk.
Hecalmedalittle.
Wetriedtocalmhim(down)buthekeptshouting.
Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic.
Theseawascalm.
Afterthestorm,itwascalm.天气无风的。
concernn.[U]关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或)事
vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心
concernedadj.
concerningprep.关于….
show/expressconcernabout/for/over/on…对。
。
。
表示担心/关心(n.)
haveconcernwith…与…有关
withconcern关切地
It’snoneofyourconcern/business这不关你的事。
beconcernedabout/for….为….担心
beconcernedwith/in…与…有关,参与,涉及…
sofarasI’mconcerned就我而言
concernoneselfabout/for…担心…
concernoneselfwith/in…从事,参与
concernsb./sth.与…有关,使…担心
Weshouldshowconcernaboutpollution.
Thischapterconcernsitselfwithhistory.
Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselvesaboutpollution.
Thebadnewsconcernedme.
Thestoryisconcernedwithafamilyinthe19thcentury.
Hewasconcernedaboutmysafety.
Tobehonest,it’snoneofyourconcern.
Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.
Concerninghisproposal,mostofusareforit.
Oneofhisconcernsatthattimewastogotocollege.
gothrough
(1)经历,经受(坏事,苦事)
(2)穿过(3)仔细检查,浏览
(4)完成,做完(5)用光,花完,用掉(6)(法律)被通过
gothroughwithsth.将某事进行到底,(艰难地)完成,做完(同意了的或计划中的事)
getthrough:
穿过,通过(考试),完成,用完,打通(电话)
Thiscountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.
Shewentthroughalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.
gothroughthedoor/forest
Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.
Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms
Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?
Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.
Wewentthroughallourmoneyinonemonth.
TheBillwentthroughParliamentwithoutavote.
Hepromisedtomarryher,butnowhedoesn’twanttogothroughwithit.
setdown:
记下,写下;制定,规定;将(汽车,公汽等)停下让乘客下车
takedown/writedown/putdown记下,写下
PleasesetdownallthatIsaid.
Wehadtosetdownrulesfortheclub.
Thedriversetherdownatthestation.
aseriesofarticlesaboutpollution
aseriesofevents/accidents/tests
anewcomedyseries(系列片)
atelevisionseries(连续剧)
outdoor(adj.)------outdoors(adv.)
indoor(adj.)-------indoors(adv.)
outdooractivities/anindoorswimmingpool
Itrainedallafternoon,sowehadtostayindoors.
Itiswarmenoughtoeatoutdoorsthisevening.
onpurpose/bydesign
forthepurposeof…
withthepurposeof….
byaccident/bychance
Hewenttotownonpurposetoselloneofhispaintings.
inordertodosth.为了……,以便……
soastodosth.不放句首
sothat(inorderthat)……
Inordertogetupearly,hehadtosethisclockatsix.
Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.
Jackhurriedinordernotto/soasnottobelatefortheparty.
Westartedearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchtheearlybus.
=Westartedearlyinorderto(soasto)catchtheearlybus.
=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,westartedearly.
atdusk/noon/dawn/midnight/sunset
thundern.vi.打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声
Itwasthunderingandlightning.
Thetrainthunderedthroughthesmallstation.
Thethundercamesoonafterthelightning.
power:
--------powerful(adj.)
havethepowertodosth.
cometo/intopower
beinpower
losepower
take/seizepower
powerfailure
powerstation/plant
beyondone’spower
outofone’spower
withinone’spower
nuclearpower
windpower
solarpower
facetoface
face-to-faceadj.
handinhand手拉手地
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地
sidebyside并排地,并肩地
hearttoheart坦诚地;贴心地
backtoback背靠背地
arminarm臂挽着臂
mouthtomouth
wemusthaveaface-to-facestruggleagainsttheenemy.
I’venevermetherfacetoface.We’veonlytalkedonthephone.
We’dbettertalkabouttheproblemfacetoface.
settle:
vt.vi.
1).解决,结束
settleanargument/amatter/thedifferences/quarrel/dispute/issue
2)安排;
Imustsettleallmythingsbeforeleaving.
3)定居,殖民;
ShesettledinNewYorkafterherfather’sdeath.
4)进入舒适的位置;坐下来;把…放好;
Shesettledbackinherseat.
Isettledheronthesofaandputablanketoverher.
5)平静下来,安静下来;
Itookapilltosettlemynerves.
Thisshouldsettleyourstomach.
6)降落,.停留
Dusthadsettledoneverything.
Twobirdssettledonthefence.
settlern.
settledadj.习惯的,固定的
settlementn.协议;定居点,移民
settledown:
舒适地坐下,躺下;定居下来;安静下来,平静下来;
settledowntodoingsth.开始认真做…
Isettleddownwithabook.
Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?
Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestart.
Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.
sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历
sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受难者
sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment遭受……,蒙受……
Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.
sufferfrom...受……折磨,受……之苦
Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.
ManypeopleintheworldsufferedfromA/H1N1flulastyear.
Heissufferingfromabadcold.
Atleasthediedsuddenlyanddidn’tsuffer.
Hemadeawrongdecisionandnowheissufferingforit.
recover:
vt.vi.-----recovery:
n.
recoverone’ssight/hearing/one’sconsciousness
recoveroneself
recoverfrom…
Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.
Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.
Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.
be/gettiredof…
be/gettiredfrom/with…..
betiredout
beboredwith…厌烦做….
befedupwith…
Wehavegottiredofthatfilm.
Allofuswastiredfromwalkingforalongtime.
pack(sth.)up
packupsth.打包,收拾行李;停止;放弃;辞掉
apackofcigarettes/sweets
backpackn.双肩背包v.挑运;背包徒步旅行.
Theypackeduptheirthingsandleft.
Areyoupackingupalready?
Whatmadeyoupackupagoodjoblikethat?
getalong/onwith…..与……相处;进展
—HowisyourEnglishstudygettingalong?
—Verywell.
Johnisapersonwhoisnoteasytogetalongwith.
fallinlovewith…(动作)相爱,爱上
beinlovewith…(状态)
Theyfellinlovewitheachotherthreeyearsago.
It’syearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.
Exactly:
adv.准确地,精确地;确切地;正是如此
Notexactly!
不完全
Iknowexactlyhowshefelt.
Iarrivedattheairportexactlyat6:
00.
Youstilllookexactlythesame.
—Doyoumeanheistoblame?
—Exactly.
YouhateLee,don’tyou?
Notexactly.Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.That’sall..
disagreevi.
disagreementn.
disagreeableadj.
disagreewithsth.不同意….
Somepeopledisagreewiththisargument..
Hisconductdisagreeswithherwords.
Petermaydisagreewiththis,butIdon’treallycare.
disagreewithsb/sth.(on/about/oversth.)不同意….
Hedisagreeswithhisparentsonmostthings.
disagreewithsb.(食物、气候)不适合某人
Theclimateheredisagreeswithme.
Idisagree,Ithinkit’sabadidea.
gratefuladj.
gratitude:
n.
appreciatevt.
begrateful(tosb.)for(doing)sth.
begratefultodosth.
begratefulthat…..
Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would…..
Iwouldappreciateit,if……..
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