中考 英语试题及答案.docx
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中考 英语试题及答案.docx
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中考英语试题及答案
中考英语练习题及答案
1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时音为120分钟。
2.请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束时,试题和答题卡一并交回;
3.请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,一定要看清楚题号并且涂得清楚。
第I卷(共75分)
一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。
1.A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn’tC.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
2.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Yes,Idid.
3.A.It’sMonday.B.It’sJune15.C.It’s3:
00
4.A.Yes,please.B.Thankyou.C.You’reright.
5.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.He’sfine,thanks.C.She’sfine,thanks
(二)听对话和问题,选择符合每个问题答案的画图,每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.Whoarethey?
A.Amomandason.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Ateacherandastudent.
12.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Wheretoeatlunch.B.Howtobeagainstrules.C.Whattodoontheplayground.
听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15小题。
13.Where'sKate'spocketmoney?
A.Shesavesit.B.Shespendsit.C.ShelendsittoPeter.
14.HowmuchdoesPeterlendtoKateatlast?
A,10pounds.B.15pounds.C.20pounds
15.WhenwillKatepaybackthemoney?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
(四)请听两则调查报告,根据报告内容,完成下列概述,每空一词,报告读两遍。
SurveyReport
Survey1
TheHarryPotterbooksarethemoat1series,accordingtoaWorldBookDaySurvey,Threequartersofthe2peoplesaidtheyhadgivensuchabookasa3lastyear.
Survey2
Anewfindingfromasurveysaysthatmanystudentsgetlessthan4hoursofsleepanight.SoschoolsinGlasgow,Scotlandaregoingtogive5lessonstostudents.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳答案。
16.OnMarch11,2011_____earthquakehitJapan.
A.anB.aC.\D.the
17.Thebananapietastesdelicious.CouldIhaveanother______?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
18.Itcan'tbeLucy'sbike.Look!
______isunderthetree.
A.SheB.HerC.HersD.She's
19.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan______everycomeroftheworldquickly.
A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive
20.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves
21.Themoonlightgoes_____thewindowandmakestheroombright.
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in
22._____greatscientistQianXuesenis!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
23.Afterathreehours'longwalk,theboyslookrather______.
A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.stressed
24.----Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?
----Oh,sorry.I'mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday____.SundayisOK.
A.Neither,norB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso
25.----Whichcityhas_____population,Shunghai,HongKongorQingdao?
------Shanghai,ofcourse.
A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest
26.IfTom_____thegame,we'llgivehimasurprise".
A.winB.win?
C.wonD.miming
27.-----WouldyouliketoattendChina'sGotTalent(中国达人秀)?
------_________ButI'mbusyrevisingformytest.
A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dlovelo.C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.
28.ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,______Iknow.
A.asfarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asmuchas
29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.
A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented
30.Ican’tunderstand_______Apple'siPad2.
A.whyaretheysomadabout.B.whytheyare80Badabout
C.howaretheysomadaboutD,howtheyare80madabout
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He'sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother31intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked32.Hewasanactor.
Maybeit'sinterestingtohearthatandthat's33hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine,inparts.Peoplealwayswanted34part.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem35:
OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderful36__.Dickens'earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He37it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowrite38hedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewas39astory.Butwhatapity!
We'llneverknow_40_itended.
31.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages
32.A.readingB.writingC.actingD.playing
33.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
34.A.thenextB.nextC.nexttoD.nexttime
35.A.tooB.aswellC.aswellasD.also
36.A.bookB.storyC.playD.film
37.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.wantedD.shamed
38.A.asB.whileC.untilD.since
39.A.drawingB.singingC.writingD.making
40.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhiseyesandnowheisnear-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelsetoknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoftenbringshimsometrouble.
Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesveryduty.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuchcolder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafteritbuthecouldn'tcatchit.Hewaswonderingwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenheranintothehouse,too.
Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshoutingangrily,"Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?
"
41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Mr.Whitewearsapairofglasses.
B.Mr.Whiteworksinavillageschool.
C.Mr.Whitelikesreadinginbedinhisoffice.
D.Mr.Whiteoftenhassometroublebecauseofhisnearsight.
42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenMr.Whitewaswalkingtothevillageschool?
A.Itwaswarm.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasfine.D.Itwascool.
43.Mr.Whitecouldn'tgethishatbecause______.
A.hishathadlegsB.hishatwasthebigwoman's
C.hecouldn'tseehishatatallD.hecouldn'trunasfastashishat
B
In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat'searswerefolded,bentforward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe"ScottishFold(苏格兰折耳猫)".
TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandlargeeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort,whichmakesitlookverycute.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats'earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:
foldedearsandstraightears.
Besides,thereisanicknamefortheScottishFold.Itisthe"MessengerofPeace".Why?
BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.And
unlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!
Inmanydifferentenvironments,suchasatanoisyhouse,orinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.
Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinkit'sdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironment?
PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold.Thatis:
alwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.
44.TieScottishFold_____.
A.isbornwithfoldedearsB.isbornwithstraightears
C.alwayshasfoldedearsD.alwayshasstraightears
45.WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?
A.Ithasaroundheadandlargeeyes.B.Itsneckandlegsareshort.
C.Itlooksverycute.D.Allabove.
46.WhyaretheScottishFoldsnamedthe"MessengerofPeace"?
A.Becausetheirearsarefolded.
B.Becausetheylookverycute.
C.Becausetheycangetonwellwithotheranimals.
D.Becausetheycanstayatanoisyhouseorinacatshow.
47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter'ssuggestiontouswhenweareinanew
environment?
A.Weshouldhaveanickname.B.Weshouldlearnfromthecats.
C.Weshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.D.Weshouldalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.
C
Thewidespreadnumberoffoodscandals(丑闻)inChinaismakingmanypeoplepausebeforetheyputtheirchopsticksintheirmouth.Theyarewonderingifthefoodtheyareeatingisclean,healthyandnutritiousordoesitcontainsomethingharmfulthatwillcausedisease?
Mostofthefoodweeattodayisprocessedfood(加工食品).Thatmeansthefoodswebuyinstoresandsupermarkets,especiallypackagedfoods,arepreparedinfactories.Chemicalsareaddedtothefoodsinthesefactoriestomakethemlookbetter,tastebetterandlastlongerontheshelf.Thechemicalsaresupposedtobeharmlessandtherearelawsthatregulatewhichchemicalscanandcannotbeused.Unfortunately,someproducersdonotobeythelaws.
Aproducerofsteamedbuns(馒头)inZhejiangProvincewasrecentlydiscoveredtobebreakingthelaw.Hewasaddingyellowdyeandotherbannedchemicalstothebuns.Hewasalsotakingoldbunsandusingthemtomakenewbuns.Mostofthebunsweresoldtoschoolsandeatenbystudents...likeyou'
Whydidhedoit?
Whydidhebreakthelawandendangerpeople'shealth?
Theanswerissimple:
hewantedtomakemoremoney.Itwasamoralfailing,andthisisattheheartofthefoodscandalsinChina.Toomanypeoplefocusonmakingmoneyandnotontheeffectstheiractionscanhaveonothers.
48.Chemicalsareaddedtothefoodsinthefactoriesbecause_____.
A.theywanttomakethefoodslookbetter,tastebetterandlast
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