第三讲 介词专项练习.docx
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第三讲 介词专项练习.docx
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第三讲介词专项练习
第三讲介词专项练习
1.at表示“在……时候;在状态下。
表示时间:
ateighto’clockatdawnatnoonatsunset
atmidnightatweekendsatthemomentatthattime
atthesametimeatfirstatlastatonce
atpresentatSpringFestivalatChristmasatEaster
attheendofOctoberatworkatbreakfastatlunch
atsupperatdinneratteatimeattheageoffifteen
表示方位:
athomeatschoolatthepostoffice
attheendofthestreetatthecrossroadsattheuniversityatthemeeting
attherailwaystationattheairportatthebusstop
表示速度温度:
atthespeedoffortymilesanhouratthetemperature0℃
习惯用语:
atmostatleast
动词词组:
begoodatbepooratbesurprisedatlookatlaughatsmileatpointat
2.about表示“关于;到处(=around)”。
表示相关:
abookaboutQuyuantheinformationaboutspace
表示方位:
Wewanderedaboutthetownforoveranhour.
习惯用语:
How/Whatabout…?
动词词组:
thinkabouttalkaboutknowaboutreadabouthearaboutworryaboutcomplainabout
【注】当about表示“大约,差不多”时为副词,如:
Weneedabout200tonsofrice.
3.around表示“在……周围;四处”。
表示方位:
Therewasafencearoundtheyard.
动词词组:
showsb.around
【注】当around表示“大约,差不多”时为副词,如:
around20peoplecomearoundfour
4.along表示“顺着,沿着”D,
表示方位:
Wewalkedalongthepath.
专项训练1:
选择填空。
1.Allpassengersmustarrivetheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.
A.atB.inC.toD.for
2.Theearthandtheotherplanetsmovethesun.
A.nearB.afterC.aboutD.around
3.Thereisafire-hosereel_____thebackstaircase.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
4.Theyhadanimportantdiscussiontheconference.
A.atB.onC.forD.with
5.l’vejustheardhisillness.
A./B.fromC.aboutD.with
6.Thecarhitthemananddraggedhimtheroad.
A.inB.onC.alongD.around
7.Thereweretwentypeopletheparty,includingtwoforeigners.
A.atB.inC.onD.about
8.Thedrivermadeacomplaintthetrafficjam.
A.ofB.forC.withD.about
9.Onarrivingatthevillage,soldiersoncejoinedthemtheirwork.
A.in…withB.at...inC.at…forD.to…at
10.Astrongearthquake(地震)hitPakistaninthemiddleofthemorningSaturdayOctober8,20058:
50a.m.Itisthestrongestonetohitthecountryinoveracentury.
A.in…atB.on...atC.at...inD.at…on
keys:
1-5ADBAC6-10CADBB
介词in,during,inside,outside,within
1.in表示“在……时候;在……之中/内;在……状态下”
表示时间:
inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening
inJanuaryinspringinthreedays
intwentyyears’timeinone’sfiftiesinaminute
intimeinnotimeinthefuture
inadvance(提前;预先)in2006inthe21stcentury
intheStoneAge(在石器时代)inthelate1800s
intimesofintheend
表示方位:
intheroominthestreetinthetree
inthefieldsinthewallintheplayground
inthemiddleofinbedinclass
inschoolinhospitalintown
inShanghaiinChinaintheworld
intheeastinspaceinthesky
injailinprison
表示环境:
inthesunintheraininthedark
introubleinpeace(平静地,平安地)
inorder(井然有序地)
表示长度:
inlengthinwidthinheightindepth
表示方式:
inredinallinshort(简而言之,总之)
infactinEnglishinahurry
insurpriseinone’sopinioninreturn
inthiswayintheshapeof
习惯用语:
inadditionindetail(详细地)inaidof(为了)
incommonwith(与有共同之处)inconnectionwith(关于)
动词词组:
dowellinbeinterestedinbeinchargeof
belocatedin(at/on)getinjoinin
handintakeintakepartin
arrivein(at)
2.during表示“在……的期间,在……的时候'
表示时间:
Hefellasleepduringthelesson.
3.inside表示在……里面;少于”。
outside表示在……外面;在以……外。
”
表示方位:
Sheputthemoneyinsideherbag.
Outsidethehousetherewasanoticesaying“ForSale”.
表示时间:
We’llbethereinsideanhour.
Youmaydoasyouwishoutsideofficehours.
4.within表示“在……内,在……里面;在……的范围内,不超出……的范围”。
表示范围:
Wehavetolivewithinourincome.我们生活应该量入为出。
表示时间:
HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths.
表示距离:
Heliveswithin20minutes’walk.
专项训练2:
选择填空。
()1.Aliceisgoodplayingthepiano.
A.inB.atC.toD.for
()2.myopinion,heiswrong.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.From
()3.Yourphotoswillbereadyanhour.
A.forB.afterC.untilD.inside
()4.Stayhearingdistanceofthehouse.
A.duringB.insideC.withinD.outside
()5.Leaveyourmuddyshoesthedoor.
A.inB.atC.insideD.outside
()6.Sheleftherbabyhersister’scare.
A.inB.ofC.atD.with
()7.Birdsmaketheirneststrees.
A.atB.onC.inD.over
()8.Hehaslastsucceededbecomingadoctor.
A.at…inB.for…inC.in…ofD.at…on
()9.Wesatcompletedarkness,waitingthelightstocomebackon.
A.at…inB.in…forC.in…/D.with…for
()10.ManyofthecitizensofParisleavethetowntheseasidethesummer.
A.to...inB.for...atC.to…duringD.for…during
key
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