大学英语.docx
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大学英语.docx
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大学英语
Unit1CollegeLife
ITeachingobjectives
1.Knowledgeobjective:
1)Theuseof“leave”
2)Theusageof“v.+one’sway”
3)TensesandVoicesofVerbs
2.Abilityobjective:
TheabilityofusingEnglishtocommunicatewitheachother.
3.Moralobjective:
1).Familiarizestudentswithlifeoncampus.
2).Preparestudentsfortheirowncollegelife.
II.Teachingmethods
Grammar-translationapproach
Byusingsuchapproachstudentscangetimprovementintranslationandknowmoreknowledgeaboutgrammar.
Task-basedlanguageteachingapproach
Thiskindofteachingapproachaimstotrainstudents’self-learningabilityandhelpstudentsunderstandthelearningmaterialdeeperandbetter.
Communicativelanguageteachingapproach
Suchteachingmethodputemphasisonlearningtocommunicatethroughinteractioninthetargetlanguage.SousingthisteachingmethodwillundoubtedlyhelpstudentsuseEnglishintheirdailylifemoreeasilyandnaturally.
III.KeyWordsandPhrases
freshman;bachelor;advise;admission;admit;involve;interact;rational;current;dropout;getsth.outofsth.;adjustto;makesense;participatein;turnto
IV.TeachingFocus
(I)BriefIntroduction
Manyfreshmenareunderstandablyworriedaswellasexcitedtostudyinacollegeoruniversity.Theywillhavetofacemanyproblemsthemselves:
howtostudyefficientlyandeffectively;howtolearntodealwithotherpeople;howtolivewithroommates;howtogetalongwithclassmates,etc.Theauthorofthetextofferssomeadvicethatcanhelpthemsucceedoncampus.
(II)TextStructureAnalysis:
PartOne(Para.1--3)
Theauthorpresentstheproblemheisgoingtosolve:
howtohelpthestudentsbecomesuccessfulinacollegeoruniversity.
PartTwo(Para.4--11)
Theauthorjustofferssomeadviceonhowtobecomesuccessfulinacollegeoruniversity.
(III)Languagepoints:
WordstoKnow
1.freshmann.afirst-yearstudentinacollegeoruniversity新生,大学一年级学生
sophomoren.大学二年级学生
juniorn.大学三年级学生
seniorn.大学四年级学生
2.bachelorn.学士;未婚男子,独身汉
(1)Ifyougraduatefromtheuniversityasagraduate,youwillget____________.
(2)Ifyougraduatefromtheuniversityasanundergraduate,youwillget___________
(3)Ifyougraduatefromtheuniversityasadoctor,youwillget______________.
Morewordstoknow:
Bachelor’sdegree学士学位
Master’sdegree硕士学位
Doctor’sdegree博士学位
3.advisev.totellsomeonewhatyouthinktheyshoulddo向……提出建议;劝告
1)Wecanadviseparentsabouteducation.
我们可以就教育问题给家长一些建议。
2)Itiseasyforyoutoadvise,butdifficulttotakeadvicefromothers.
劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。
4.admissionn.
1)enteringorbeingallowedtoenteredabuilding,society,school,etc.准许进入
a)AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
b)HowdoesonegainadmissiontoBuckinghamPalace?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?
admissionn.
2)astatementinwhichyouadmitthatsomethingistrueorthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong承认,供认
E.g.TheSenator’sadmissionthathehadliedtoCongressshockedmanyAmericans.
那位参议员对国会说谎的供认让许多美国人很震惊。
5.admitv.
1)torecognizeoracknowledgesth.astrue,oftenreluctantly
承认,供认,招认(常为不情愿地)
E.g.Thegovernmentadmittedthatnowadays,inflationwasaseriousissueinthesociallife.
政府承认通货膨胀是当今社会生活中的一大问题。
admitv.
2)toallowsb./sth.toenter许可某人/某物进入
Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.只有持票者方可入内。
6.involvev.totakepartactivelyinaparticularactivity;toincludeoraffectsomeoneorsomething投入,参与;卷入
e.g.Morethan5000workerswereinvolvedinthestrikesin1946.
5000多名工人参加了1946年的罢工。
【派生】involvementn.投入,参与;卷入
involveda.有关的;复杂的
7.interactvi.交流;相互作用,相互影响
e.g.Moreimportantitisachanceforyoutointeractwiththerestoftheclass.
更重要的是,这是一次你与班上其他同学进行交流的机会。
【派生】interactionn.交流;相互作用,相互影响
interactivea.交互式的;相互作用的
【搭配】interactwith与……交流,交往interacton作用于……,影响,制约
8.rationala.havingorexercisingtheabilitytoreason;ofsoundmind,sane;consistentwithorbasedonreason;logical理性的;明智的
e.g.rationalbehavior理智的行为
There’snorationalreasonwhyhealwaysgotitright.
至于他为什么总能猜对,没有什么合理的解释。
arationalsuggestion合理的建议
9.currenta.
1)happeningorexistingnowbutnotexpectedtolastforalongtime现时的,当前的
e.g.thecurrentissueofamagazine最新一期的杂志
hercurrentboy-friend她现在的男朋友
2)incommonorgeneraluse;generallyaccepted通行的,流行的
e.g.Ineachlanguagetherearemanywordsthatarenolongercurrent.
每一种语言中都有一些现在已不通用的词。
n.1)amovementofwaterorair水流,气流
e.g.Acoldcurrentofaircameinwhenthedoorwasopened.
当门打开的时候,一股冷气吹了进来。
2)flowofelectricitythroughsth.oralongawireorcable电流
e.g.Asuddensurgeinthecurrentmadethelightsfuse.
电压突然增加烧断了保险丝而使电灯熄灭。
currentlyad.当前;时下
PhrasesandExpressions
1.dropout:
tostopgoing(toschool)beforefinishingthecourseofinstruction;tostopdoingsomething辍学;放弃
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