河北省冀州中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题A.docx
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河北省冀州中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题A.docx
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河北省冀州中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题A
河北冀州中学2015---2016学年下学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题
考试时间120分钟试题分数150分
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共
两节,满分30分)
第一节:
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.BuyacarB.DrawsomemoneyC.Pickuphergrandma
2.Whatdosethewomanneedtobuyforskiing?
A.GlovesB.AscarfC.Sunglasses
3.Whenisthemangoingtogetmarried?
A.OnJuly30thB.OnJune30thC.OnMay3rd.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudioapartment?
A.Itisold.B.Itissmall.C.Itisexpensive.
5.Whydoesthemanhavemuchcoffee?
A.Heissleepy.B.Heisthirsty.C.Heisaddicted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ateacher.B.Aphoto.C.Anouting.
7.WhatdoesthegirlsayaboutherEnglishteacher?
A.Shewearsglasses.
B.Sheisnotstrict.
C.Sheispopular.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Teachhertousethephone.
B.Helpherwithherwork.
C.Lendherhisphone.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchistheadultticketforthephotographyexhibitionsonly?
A.£10B.£5C.£6
11.WhereistheHillsideGallery?
A.OnGardeniaRoad.
B.BesidetheTownSquare.
C.OnFlowerStreet.
12.Howwillthewomangotothegallery?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidthewomangetherinformationa
bout“smart”cars?
A.Fromamagazinearticle.
B.FromaTVprogram.
C.Fromanewspaperreport.
14.Whatisthepurposeofthevoiceon“smart”cars?
A.Towarnthedriverofdangers.
B.Toexplaintrafficrules.
C.Togivedirections.
15.Whatdoesthemanimply(暗示)abouthisbrother?
A.Heownsa“smart”car.
B.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.
C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothewoman’shouse?
16.Whywasthemandelayed(推迟)onhiswaytothewoman’shouse?
A.Heranoutofgas.
B.Hegotlost.
C.Hemetwithanaccident.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredidGandhi(甘地)studylaw?
A.InPorbandar.B.InBombay.C.InLondon.
18.WhatwasGandhi’sdreambefore1947?
A.LivinginSouthAfrica.
B.Becomingtheleaderofapoliticalparty.
C.GainingIndia’sindependence.
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutGandhi?
A.Heneverfollowedotherpoliticians’methodsinhisfight.
B.Heoncefoughtforblackpeople’srightsinSouthAfrica.
C.Hedidn’tfightforIndianpeople’srightsuntilreturningtoIndia.
20.WhatmakesGandhiremainaninspiration(鼓励)topeople?
A
.Hisdreamoffreedom.
B.Hisstrongbeliefs.
C.Hispoliticalpower.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy–five,hegave$60,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’sground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,hebecamefamous.Manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobehundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhaddailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
21.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_______.
A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland
22.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson_______.
A.hadmanychildrenintheschoolB.wasastrangeoldman
C.wasveryfondofchildrenD.wasverykind
23.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout_______.
A.whatkindofwhiskyhehadB.howtolivelonger
C.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection
24.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat_______.
A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneedn’taninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
B
Afamilyhasbeendefinedasacoupleandtheirchildren,sharingacommonhouseanddividingtheworkbygender.Ingeneral,thewomanhastobeathome,l
ookingafterherchildren,whilethemanworksoutsidethehome.Infact,in2014,only15percentofallAmericanfamiliesresembledtheso-calledtypicalAmericanfamily.
NuclearFamily
(TheFormalType!
)
Anuclearfamilyisconsideredtobethemosttraditionalfamily,consistingofamother,afather,andthechildren.Thisfamilytypeholdsalotofrespectbysociety,knownastheidealonetoraisechildren.Itisbelievedthatchildrenbelongingtothetwo-parentstructurefamiliesarestable.However,withchangingtimes,ithasbeenobservedthatthenuclearstructurehasbecomelesspopular.
SingleParentFamily(MostlytheBreadwinnerParent!
)
Asingleparentistheonewholooksafterthechildwithouttheassistanceoftheotherparent.Thechildcanbebybirthoradoption.Singleparentfamiliesareoftentheresultofdeathofanotherparent,divorceofacouplewithchildren,orchildabuse.There’sanothercasewhereadultswhowantchildrenbutdonothaveapartner,adoptkids―usuallytermedassingleparentadoption.
Grandparent-ledFamily(TheWrinkledAffection!
)
Lotsofgrandparentsareraisingtheirgrandch
ildrentoday.Reasonscanbevaried,likeparents’death,orunfitparents.Manygrandparentsneedtogobackto
theirworkingphaseforfindingasourceofincometoraisetheirgrandchildren.
Blended(混合的)andStepFamily(SometimestheBlackSheepType!
)
Twoseparatefamiliesblendingtogethertoformasingleunitcanleadtothecreationofablendedorstepfamily.StepfamiliesarebecomingcommoninAmerica.Overhalfofthemarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualsprefergettingremarried,therebycreatingthestepfamily.Itcanconsistofanewhusband,awife,andtheirchildrenfromprev
iousrelationshipsormarriages.Thesefamilieshavemoreproblemsbecausetheirkidsdonotgetcomfortable,andhaveadjustmentanddisciplineissues.
ExtendedFamily(TheMore,TheMerrier!
)
Anextendedfamilyistheonethatenlargesbeyondtheimmediatefamily,whichcanconsistofgrandparents,uncles,aunts,cousinsandsoon,livingunderasingleroof.Therearecertainadvantagestosuchfamilygroups.Themembers(especiallychildren)feelmoresecureandsafeduetoelderguidanceandsharingofresourcesduringacrisis,andhavemorerolemodelstohelpmaintaindesiredetiquetteandvalues.
ChildlessFamily(Child-freeCompanions!
)
Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoareveryyoungandintendtohavechildrenlater,orthosewhocannot,orchoosenottohavechildren.Thistypeisalsocalledthe“forgottenfamily”,asitdoesnotmeetthesetindefinitionoffamily.Ithasbeenobservedthatmanyofthechildlessfamiliesownpetsorhaveexternalcontactswiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.
Asyoucansee,therearevariousfamilystructures.TheAmericansocietytendstopromotethetraditionalfamilythroughvariousmedia;childrenwhofallunderothercategoriesmayfeelthattheirsisnotarealfamily.Theymaygetself-consciousaboutbeingpartofafamilywhichis“different”.Insomecases,theymightfacesocialchallenges,too.
25.AllofthefollowingmaycontributetoasingleparentfamilyEXCEPT.
A.abrokenmarriageB.abad-temperedparent
C.thedeathofoneparentD.asingleadultadoptingachild
26.Accordingtothepassage,ingrandparent-ledfamilies,.
A.thechildrengainmorerespectfromsociety
B.thechildrenfacemorechallengesinsociety
C.the“parents”givemoreguidancetochildren
D.the“parents”havetoworkagaintoraisechildren
27.Whatkindoffamilyismostlikelytokeepapet?
A.Anuclearfamily.B.Anextendedfamily.
C.Achildlessfamily.D.Astepfamily.
28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LifeinatypicalAmericanfamily
B.TypesoffamilystructuresinAmerica
C.FamilystructuresmatteralotinAmerica
D.Differentfamilieshavedifferentvaluesandneeds
C
Whenmostpeopletalkofaclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthigh-technologydevices,theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogramintheeasternAmericancityofColumbia,Maryland.The50PlusCenterprovidesfreetechnologyclassesforadultsaged50an
dolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagersandevenyoungerchildren.
MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShesignedupfortheworkshoptolearnhowtouseheriPad.Ms.Stafford
sayssheislearningquicklyaboutthedeviceandthatsheenjoyslearningfromyoungerpeople.
Eleven-year-oldZhionPerkinsteachesMs.Stafford.Hesays,“Youhavetobereally,reallypatientbecausesomeofthemmightnotaccepttheknowledgeassmoothlyasothers.”MeridyMcCague,directorofthe50PlusCenter,says,“Aspeopleareaging,their
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