版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课后达标检测新人教版必修5.docx
- 文档编号:30058770
- 上传时间:2023-08-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:119.62KB
版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课后达标检测新人教版必修5.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课后达标检测新人教版必修5.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课后达标检测新人教版必修5.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课后达标检测新人教版必修5
Unit1Greatscientists
(建议用时:
40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·哈尔滨一模)ChloeKimwasoneofAmerica’stopOlympiansinthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympicsinSouthKorea.Thesnowboardingchampion,whogrewupinCalifornia,competedthereat17yearsofage.ShebecametheyoungestwomanevertowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthehalfpipecompetition.
ShehasrecentlywonahalfpipecompetitionduringtheWinterXGamesinAspen,Colorado.Butthe18yearoldsnowboarderhasdecidedtotradesometripsdownthehalfpipeforanIvyLeagueeducationaftertheworldchampionshipcompetitioninUtah.Beginninginthenextfall,KimwillbejoiningPrincetonUniversity’sclass.Insteadofcenteringonthephysicsofherwinningsnowboardmoves,shecouldnowbelearningthesubjectinschool.Inarecentinterview,Kimsaid,“WhileIhaveaspecialidentityandmylifehasalwaysbeensodifferent,Istillaimtomakemyhighereducationexperienceasnormalaspossible.”Kimadded,“I’dlovetobeChloe,thegirlwhositsnexttomeintheEnglishclass.”
KimreceivedwidespreadattentionduringthePyeongchangWinterOlympics.Herpublicitywasfueledbyherfriendly,energeticnatureaswellasherinterestingfamilystory.AlongherpathtoOlympicgold,Kimalsobecameasocialmediastar.ShehelpeddesignasnowboardingBarbiedollinherlikeness,rappedwithhiphopartistGEazyandjoinedothersportsstarstobehonoredwithESPYAwards(年度卓越体育表现奖).Whileallofthesearefun,Kimsaysshenowlooksforwardtoanewchallenge—earningadegreefromoneofAmerica’stopuniversities.ShesayssheconsidersheracceptancetoPrincetonjustasmuchofanhonorasearninganOlympicgoldmedal.
SheisstillconsideringwhatherexactfieldofstudywillbeatPrinceton.Butshesaysitwillinvolvesomethingsciencerelated,possiblychemistryorbiology.Sheisattemptingtoworkoutaplanthatwillpermithertokeeptrainingwhilegoingtoclasses.Kimsayshersportsandeducationalgoalsgohandinhand.“It’sallaboutprogressingthesportsandalsopushingmyself,”shesaid.“ToseewhatIcando,andhowfarIcango.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后,决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。
1.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kim’spersonalityandfamilybackgroundhelpraiseherpublicity.
B.KimmajorsinphysicsinPrincetonUniversitytoimprovehersnowboardmoves.
C.KimthinksbeingadmittedtoPrincetonearnshermorehonorsthanbeingasportsstar.
D.KimdecidestogiveuptheworldchampionshipcompetitioninUtah.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Herpublicitywasfueledbyherfriendly,energeticnatureaswellasherinterestingfamilystory.”可知,克洛伊·金的友好、充满活力的性格以及她有趣的家庭故事为她赢得了大家的关注。
故选A项。
2.WhatdoesKimmeanbysaying“I’dlovetobeChloe,thegirlwhositsnexttomeintheEnglishclass.”?
A.Shetriestohideheridentityasasnowboardingchampion.
B.Shedesirestoliveanormallifeinherstudyexperience.
C.Shedeterminestoforgetallaboutherearliersportslife.
D.ShehopesthegirlsittingbyherisnamedChloeasher.
B 解析:
句意猜测题。
根据第二段中的“WhileIhaveaspecialidentityandmylifehasalwaysbeensodifferent,Istillaimtomakemyhighereducationexperienceasnormalaspossible.”可知,在克洛伊·金看来,虽然她的身份和人生与众不同,但是她仍然希望自己能像普通人一样接受高等教育。
也就是说,她希望自己成为像旁边坐的女孩一样的普通学生。
故选B项。
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SnowboardingChampionRegainsPopularitywithSportsLovers
B.SnowboardingChampionChallengesOtherFieldsSuccessfully
C.SnowboardingChampionSetsSightsonEducation
D.SnowboardingChampionCooperateswithPrincetonUniversity
C 解析:
标题归纳题。
文章第一段介绍了克洛伊·金是奥运冠军以及她的成功经历;第二段中的“Butthe18yearoldsnowboarderhasdecidedtotradesometripsdownthehalfpipeforanIvyLeagueeducation...”指出她想将自己的比赛之旅换成在常青藤大学受教育的机会。
因此,本文讲述了克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后,决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。
故选C项。
4.Fromwhichisthepassageprobablytaken?
A.Astudybrochure.
B.Ashortstorycollection.
C.Anewspaper.
D.Anautobiography.
C 解析:
文章出处题。
根据文章第一段的语言表达方式,以及后文对克洛伊·金的话的引用可知,这是一篇新闻报道。
故选C项。
B
(2020·成都诊断)Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.Butitmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood.
Adulthoodhastraditionallybeendefinedbyacombinationofageandtheachievementofsocialmilestones(里程碑).Mostcountrieshavealegallydefinedagetodeterminewhenapersonbecomesanadult—theageofmajority.InAustralia,moststatesconsiderapersontobeanadultincourtat18.Theageof18isalsoconsistentwithotheradultprivileges,suchastherighttopurchasealcoholandtomarry.However,17yearoldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver’slicence.Thelawdefinesadulthoodonthebasisofageanditalsorecognizestheprocessofbecominganadultasinvolvinghimselfgraduallyinsocialresponsibility.Thislegalapproachtoadulthoodismirroredinothercountries,wheretherearedifferencesbetweentheageofmajorityandsocialresponsibilitygiventoyoungpeople.
Socially,determinantsofadulthoodtraditionallyfocusonapersontakingincreasingresponsibilityfortheirlivesinvariousways.Completingschool,takingfulltimeemployment,gettingmarriedandparenthood—theseareallobservableindicatorstodeterminewhenapersonisviewedasanadult.
Sincethe1980s,however,peoplehaveachievedsomeoftheseobservablemilestonesatlaterages.Increasedaccesstoeducationhasdelayedyoungpeopleleavinghomeanddevelopingromanticrelationships.Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.
Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.Therecognitionofanewlifestage—emerging(发展初期的)adulthood—hasbeenrecommendedtoaccountforthechangestosocialmilestonesthathavetraditionallyrepresentedadulthood.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了由于教育机会的增加、经济上的变化等社会变化,年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间推迟了。
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutadulthoodfromthetext?
A.Peoplereachobservableindicatorsmuchlater.
B.Agealoneisareliabledeterminantofadulthood.
C.Participationinpoliticsisaresponsibilityforadulthood.
D.Economicchangesmainlyshiftpeople’sviewsonadulthood.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段前两句“Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.”可知,日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁,这一决定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参与政治;又根据本段第三句中的“itmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood”可推知,参与政治是成年人的责任,故C项正确。
6.Whatrightcanpeopleenjoyattheageof17inmoststatesofAustralia?
A.Voting. B.Buyingwines.
C.Gettingmarried.D.Drivinglegally.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容,尤其是第五句“However,17yearoldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver’slicence.”可知,在澳大利亚的大部分州,人们在17岁时可以服兵役和获得驾照,故D项正确。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Encouraging.B.Advising.
C.Forbidding.D.Persuading.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段尾句“Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.”可知,经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加,这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母;据此可推知,A项“促进,助长”与画线词意思相近,故A项正确。
8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Emergingadulthoodreflectsanewlifestage.
B.Adulthoodisdefineddifferentlyindifferentplaces.
C.Socialchangesarechallengingtheideaofadulthood.
D.Adulthoodisacombinationofrightsandresponsibilities.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章尾段第一句“Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.”为全文的主题句;又结合全文内容可知,本文主要论述了由于社会的变化,年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间发生了变化,而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了变化,故C项正确。
【难句分析】 Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.
分析:
该句是一个简单句,句中的“promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”为现在分词短语作结果状语;resultin意为“导致,造成”。
译文:
经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加,这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·武汉4月调研)ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型货车)__1__toystothehomeless.Whenwe__2__thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI__3__thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo__4__,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere__5__.
AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas__6__interestedinthelittlegirl.How__7__ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,__8__throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout__9__.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa__10__future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly__11__shehadwasthewornoutdressthatshewaswearing.
SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto__12__adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa__13__,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand__14__thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith__15__andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw__16__inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto__17__off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning__18__.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad__19__withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo__20__words—ThankYou.
【解题导语】 “我们”在新年期间,开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具:
“我”远远地发现了一个小女孩,她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生,于是“我”走过去,将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她,然后就离开了;“我们”发现那位女孩在追我们,“我们”停下了车,她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。
1.A.showingB.recommending
C.distributingD.selling
C 解析:
根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知,“我们”在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。
故选C。
A项意为“展示”;B项意为“推荐”;C项意为“分发”;D项意为“出售”。
2.A.leftB.changed
C.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 一轮 复习 Unit1Greatscientists 课后 达标 检测 新人 必修