英语六级真题及答案详解.docx
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英语六级真题及答案详解.docx
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英语六级真题及答案详解
2014年12月英语六级真题及答案
Part I Writing
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 180 words but no more than 200 words.
作文题一:
学历歧视
作文题二:
科技与学习
作文题三:
学习没有捷径
PartIIListening
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Question1
A.Atagrocery
B.Inaparkinglot
C.Inacarshowroom
D.Atafastfoodrestaurant
Question2
A.Havealittlenapafterlunch
B.Getupandtakeashortwalk
C.Changeherpositionnowandthen
D.Stretchlegsbeforestandingup
Question3
A.Thestudentsshouldpracticelong-distancerunning
B.Hedoesn’tquitebelievewhatthewomansays
C.Thestudents’physicalconditionisnotdesirable
D.Hethinkstheraceistoohardforthestudents
Question4
A.Theydonotwanttohaveababyatpresent
B.Theycannotaffordtogetmarriedrightnow
C.Theyarebothpursuinggraduatestudies
D.Theywillgettheirdegreesintwoyears
Question5
A.Twinsusuallyhavealotincommon
B.HemusthavebeenmistakenforJack
C.Jackiscertainlynotashealthyasheis
D.HehasnotseenJackforquiteafewdays
Question6
A.Themanwilltakethewomanwothemuseum
B.Themanknowswherethemuseumislocated
C.Thewomanisaskingthewayatthecrossroads
D.Thewomanwillattendtheopeningofthemuseum
Question7
A.Theycannotasktheguytoleave
B.Theguyhasbeencominginforyears
C.Theyshouldnotlookdownupontheguy
D.Theguymustbefeelingextremelylonely
Question8
A.Collecttimepieces
B.Becometime-conscious
C.Learntomendlocks
D.Keeptrackofhisdailyactivities
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question9
A.Itwindsitswaytothesea
B.Itisquicklyrising
C.Itiseatingintoitsbanks
D.Itiswideanddeep
Question10
A.Getthetrucksovertotheothersideoftheriver
B.Taketheequipmentapartbeforebeingferried
C.Reducethetransportcostasmuchaspossible
D.Trytospeeduptheoperationbyanymeans
Question11
A.Askthecommandertosendahelicopter
B.Halttheoperationuntilfurtherorders
C.Cuttreesandbuildrowingboats
D.Findasmanycoatsaspossible
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12
A.HelphimjoinanIndianexpedition
B.Talkabouthisclimbingexperiences
C.Giveupmountainclimbingaltogether
D.Savemoneytobuyclimbingequipment
Question13
A.Hewasverystrictwithhischildren
B.Heclimbedmountainstoearnaliving
C.Hehadanunusualreligiousbackground
D.HewasthefirsttoconquerMt.Qomolangma
Question14
A.Theyarelikehumans
B.Theyaresacredplaces
C.Theyaretobeprotected
D.Theyaretobeconquered
Question15
A.Itwashisfather’strainingthatpilledhimthrough
B.Itwasamilestoneinhismountainclimbingcareer
C.Itwashisfatherwhogavehimthestrengthtosucceed
D.IthelpedhimunderstandtheSherpaviewofmountains
Section B
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre
PassageOne
Question16
A.Byreviewingwhathehassaidpreviously
B.Bycomparingmemorandumswithletters
C.Byshowingamemorandum’sstructure
D.Byanalyzingtheorganizationofaletter
Question17
A.Theyspentalotoftimewritingmemorandums
B.Theyseldomreadamemorandumthroughtotheend
C.Theyplacedemphasisontheformatofmemorandums
D.Theyignoredmanyofthememorandumstheyreceived
Question18
A.Styleandwording
B.Structureandlength
C.Directnessandclarity
D.Simplicityandaccuracy
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
A.Accuratedating
B.Professionallook
C.Directstatementofpurpose
D.Inclusionofappropriatehumor
Question20
A.Theygivetopprioritytotheirworkefficiency
B.Theymakeanefforttolightentheirworkload
C.Theyneverchangeworkhabitsunlessforcedto
D.Theytryhardtomakethebestuseoftheirtime
Question21
A.Self-confidence
B.Senseofduty
C.Workefficiency
D.Passionforwork
Question22
A.Theyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames
B.Theytrytoavoidworkwheneverpossible
C.Theyfindtopleasureintheworktheydo
D.Theysimplyhavenosenseofresponsibility
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question23
A.Helostallhisproperty
B.Hewassoldtoacircus
C.Hewasforcedintoslavery
D.Heranawayfromhisfamily
Question24
A.Acarpenter
B.Abusinessman
C.Amasterofhis
D.Ablackdrummer
Question25
A.ItnameditstownhallafterSolomonNorthup
B.ItdeclaredJuly24SolomonNorthupDay
C.Itfreedomallblacksinthetownfromslavery
D.IthostedareunionfortheNorthupfamily
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
SectionC
Intoleranceistheartofignoringanyviewsthatdifferfromyourown.It(26)_____itselfahatred.Stereotypes,prejudice,and(27)_____.Onceitintensifiesinpeople,intoleranceisnearlyimpossibletoovercome.Butwhywouldanyonewanttobelabeledintolerant.Whywouldpeoplewanttobe(28)_____abouttheworldaroundthem?
WhywouldonewanttobepartoftheprobleminAmerica,insteadofthesolution?
Therearemanyexplanationsforintolerantattitudes,some(29)_____childhood.Itislikelythatintolerantfolksgrewup(30)_____intolerantparentsandthecycleofprejudicehassimplycontinuedfor(31)_____.Perhapsintolerantpeoplearesosetintheirwaysthattheyfinditeasiertoignoreanythingthatmightnot(32)_____theirlimitedviewoflife.Ormaybeintolerantstudentshavesimplyneverbeen(33)_____toanyonedifferentformthemselves.Butnoneofthesereasonisanexcuseforallowingtheintolerancetocontinue.
Intoleranceshouldnotbeconfusedwithdisagreement.Itis,ofcourse,possibleasdisagreewithanopinionwithoutbeingintolerantofit.Ifyouunderstandabeliefbutstilldon'tbelieveinthatspecificbelief,that’sfine.Youare(34)_____youropinion.Asamatteroffact.(35)_____dissenters(持异议者)areimportantforanybelief.Ifweallbelievedthesamethings.Wewouldnevergrow,andwewouldneverlearnabouttheworldaroundus,doesnotstemfrimdisagreement.Itstemsfromfear,Andfearstemsfromfear.Andfearstemsfromignorance.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
HisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectoneXXXXexpect.Theylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritish(36)_____toldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisplantsathiscountryhouse,Highgrove,tostimulatetheirgrowth.ThePrincewasbeinghumorous-“Mysenseofhumorwillgetmeintotroubleoneday”,hesaidtohisaids(随从)-butlisteningtoCharlesWindsorcanindeedprovestimulating.Theroyal(37)_____hasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife.Someofhis(38)_____,whichoncesoundedabitweird,weresimplyaheadoftheirtime.Now,finally,theworldseemstobecatchingupwithhim.
Takehisviewsonfarming.PrinceCharles’DuchyHomeFarmwent(39)_____backin1986.Whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish-free(无瑕疵的)vegetablesand(40)_____largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets.
Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted,too.Charlesbegan(41)_____actioninwarmingin1990andsayshehasbeenworriedaboutthe(42)_____ofmanontheenvironmentsamebewasateenager.
Althoughhewasgraduallygainedinternational(43)_____asoneoftheworld'slendingconservationists,manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasan(34)_____personwhotalkstoplants.Thisyear,asithappens,SouthKoreanscientistsprovedthatplantsreallydo(45)_____toround.SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,too.
A.conform
B.eccentric
C.environmentalist
D.expeditions
E.impact
F.notions
G.organic
H.originally
I.recognition
J.respond
K.subordinate
L.suppressing
M.throne
N.unnaturally
O.urging
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsby
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