英语写作2 课后答案.docx

英语写作2 课后答案.docx

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英语写作2课后答案

英语写作2课后答案

Unit1

3.

1）Apersoncanlookforajobinseveralways.

2）Penguinsresemblehumanbeingsinmanyrespects.

3）One’spersonalityplaysanimportantroleinforeignlanguagelearning.

4）Livinginaplacewheretheweatherisalwayswarmhasmanyadvantages.

4.

Paragraph1:

Allinventionsareeitherbasicinventionsorimprovementsonearlierinventions.

Paragraph2:

Therewasaseriousaccidentinthechemistrylabyesterday.

Paragraph3:

Nutritionaldeficiencyisamajorproblemoftheelderly.

5.

1）topicsentences

Paragraph1:

Theworldhadenjoyedmanybenefitsfromtheinventionofthetelephone.

Paragraph2:

Ihadaterriblemorningtoday.

2）sentencesthatdonotsupportthetopicsentenceintheparagraph

Paragraph1:

Manypeopledonotlikewritingletterstoeachother.Andnowadays,theInternethasbroughtusmoreconvenience.

Paragraph2:

Iheardthathewasalsoverystrictwithhisownchildren.

6.

Topicsentence:

5）Generallyspeaking,therearemanyattractionsoflivinginacity.

Logicalsequenceofthesentences:

5,7,4,1,6,9,8,3,2.

7.

（1）Firstofall

（2）Secondly

（3）Byandby

（4）Inaddition

（5）Inshort

8.

1）repetitionofkeywords:

junkfood,students

2）useoftransitionalsignals:

foronereason,also,asaresult,however

3）useofpronouns:

they,their,this

Unit2

PartIIIFollow-upExercises

3.

Topicsentence:

WhenIwasachild,wenevervariedourChristmasEveritual.

1）,when2）3）Assoonas4）,5）6）Meanwhile,7）Finally,8）After9）,10）and11）Ad12）,13）Then14）15）

4.

Logicalsequenceofthesentences:

4,10,5,12,3,7,15,9,14,2,11,8,13,6,1

Topicsentence:

Myfamilyspenttwofun-filleddaysatDisneyWorldlastyear.

Concludingsentence:

Althoughwewereverytiredatmidnight,weagreedthatourtwo-dayvacationatDisneyWorldwasoneofthebestwehadeverhad.

5.

（1）Then

（2）morning（3）afternoon（4）Then

（5）Afterthat（6）when（7）already（8）after

6.

TheNewYearcelebrationwassounforgettableformewhenIwasachild.WeeksbeforetheNewYear’sDay,mymotherwouldletmehelphersendoutNewYear’scardsandgoshoppingwithher.Inthecrowdedmarkets,Iboughtfirecrackers,likealltheotherkids.Then,beginningonNewYear’sEve,thesoundofexplodingfirecrackerswaseverywhere,dayandnight.OnNewYear’sDay,Iwatchedhugeparadesgobyinthemiddleofthestreets.Peoplewearingcostumesdancedpastus.Someofthemwereplayinginstruments,somewerehavingliondances,anddragondances.Afterwards,weworshipedourancestorsinatempleandvisitedfriendsandrelativestowishthemhappy.

Unit3

3.

logicalsequenceofthesentence:

3,6,1,4,7,5,2

Relationship:

Primarily,theorganizationoftheparagraphrepresentsmovementingeographicalspace.

4.

1）inaboveinfrontofunderthroughbehind

2）Thecentralfocusis“ashockingexperience.”Tosupportthemainidea,thewriterusesalotofdescriptionsandorganizesthesedetailsaccordingtothespacerelationship,andthuscoherenceisachieved.

5.

（1）into

（2）crosses

（3）Inthecenterof

（4）Outside

（5）inside

（6）Onthefront

（7）over

（8）down

（9）linedwith

（10）Attherear

6.

Thisparagraphisdevelopedinacircularorder,i.e.fromeasttonorth,andthentosouth

Unit4

3.

1）Pattern:

descriptionwithsupplementaryexplanations.

2）thetable

Stepsoftheprocess

Step1Woodencasksarefirstinterconnectedandthenstackedintiers.

Step2Youngsherriesarepouredintothecasksatthetopwherasthematuresherriesaredrawnoutofthecasksatthebottom.

Step3Differentsherriesareconstantlymixedup.

Resultoftheeffort

Step1no

Step2Onethirdofthecontentisdrawnoutofonecaskinanyoneyear.

Step3Specialcharacteristicsofthedifferentsherriesaremaintainedyearafteryear.

4.

（1）with

（2）while

（3）slowly

（4）Gradually

（5）with

（6）Bythistime

（7）Suddenly

8）final

（9）ending

（10）applause

5.

TaskOne

Proceduresofcelebratingthefestival:

Step1:

Prepareandlayoutfood;makethespeciallanterns.

Step2:

Keepdancingandsingingovernight.

Step3:

Throwthefoodandlanternsintoariverorsea.

Step4:

Watchthelanternsdriftingway.

Linkingwordsandphrasesthatconnecttheseprocedures:

Firstly,also,afterward,then,signalstheend

TaskTwo

AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodisfirstlypreparedandlaidoutforthem.Alsopreparedandspeciallymadearethelanterns,whicharehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Afterwardpeoplekeepdancingandsingingallnightlongtilltheearlymorning.Thenthefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanterns,whichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewater.Thissignalstheendofthefestival.Thousandsoflanternsthenslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.

6.

According to the Chinese Lunar calendar, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the day for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the day usually falls on one of the days in the latter half of September. For this occasion people need to buy moon cakes in advance. And when that evening comes with a full moon rising, Chinese families begin to have a big dinner together. The family members enjoy many delicacies, including sweet or salty moon cakes as well as some special food like taros and young soy beans. For those who are absent from the family, moon cakes have already been sent to them days before. When the family enjoy all of these, they will look up at the full moon, chatting or missing their faraway relatives or friends. For them, the full moon symbolizes “reunion.” Such feelings and scenes are fully expressed by a Chinese saying:

 the moon at home is exceptionally brighter.

Unit5

3.

1）ParagraphAfollowsPattern2,whichusesoneextendedexampletoillustratethecontrollingidea.ParagraphBfollowsPattern1,whichusesseveralexamplestoillustratethetopicsentence.

2）TheoutlineforparagraphB:

Topicsentence:

WorkinginanappleplantwastheworstjobIeverhad.

Examples:

1.Firstofall,theworkwasphysicallyhard.

Specificdetails:

1）Fortenhoursanight,Itookcartonsthatrolleddownametaltrackandstackedthemontowoodenskidsinatractortrailer.

2）Eachcartoncontainedtwelve32-ouncecansorbottlesofapplejuice,andtheywereheavy.

2.Thesecondbadfeatureofthejobwasthepay.

Specificdetails:

Iwasgettingtheminimumwageatthattime,$1.25anhour,plusaminimumofanickelextraforworkingthenightshift.

3.Theworstfeatureoftheappleplantjobwastheworkingconditions.

Specificdetails:

1）Duringworkwewerelimitedtotwo10-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalf-hourforlunch.

2）Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice;thequicklypenetratingcoldmademyfeetfeellikestone.

Concludingsentence:

Ifelthumiliatedbythepovertythatforcedmetodosuchabitterjob.

4.

Logicalsequenceofthesentences:

3,6,1,8,2,4,7,5,

Pattern:

ItfollowsPatten1andusesmanyexamplestoillustratethecontrollingidea.

5.

（1）Forexample

（2）Furthermore（3）Instillanotherinstance

（4）Even（5）his（6）these（7）contemporary

6.

Examples2,3and5arerelevantandspecific.Theyareeffectiveexamplesthatcanbeused.

Examples1and7arenotspecific,thoughrelevant.

Examples4and6arecompletelyirrelevant.Theydon’trefertoaMassachusettslaw.

7.

1）Topicsentence:

I’veneverseenagirlaslazyasArena.

2）Topicsentence:

EnglishteachersareapplyingdifferentmeanstoteachEnglishlanguage.

3）Topicsentence:

Americanshavebeendecreasingtheirworkinghourssincetheearly1900s.

4）Topicsentence:

Myfatherhasbeenagenerousmantohischildren.

Unit6

3.

Subject:

Republic

Class:

aformofgovernment

Characteristics:

inwhichpowerresidesinthepeople（theelectorate）

Subject:

Wolf

Class:

alarge,dog-likecarnivorousmammal

Characteristics:

withyellowishorbrownishgrayandcoarsefur,erectpointedears,andabushytail

Subject:

Jazz

Class:

astyleofmusic

Characteristics:

thatfeaturesimprovisationandperformance

Subject:

persistence

Class:

akindofquality

Characteristics:

notgivingupevenduringroughtimes

4.

1）,2）Theexpression“iswhere”and“iswhen”shouldnotbeusedtobeginthemainpartofadefinition.Thelinkingverb“is”shouldbefollowedbyanoun,apronounoranadjective.

Improved:

1）Astadiumisastructureorbuildinginwhichsportsspectacularsareheld.

2）Socialismisatheoryorsystemofcommunityorganizationthatadvocatesthevestingoftheownershipandcontrolofthemeansofproduction,capital,landandsoforth,inthecommunityasawhole.

3）Thisisacirculardefinition,apracticeofdefiningatermwiththetermitself.

Improved:

Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusetheenergyoflighttoproducecompounds,suchassugarandstarch,fromanumberofsubstancesincludingwaterandcarbondioxide.

4）Thesubjectisdefinedinalanguageequallyormorecomplexthantheoriginal.

Improved:

Surreptitiousmeans“secret.”

5）Exemplificationismistakenfordefinition;theexamplesaregoodforclarification,buttheydonotdefine.

Improved:

Politicalconservativesarepe