西安交通大学工程硕士专业学位研究生试题.docx
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西安交通大学工程硕士专业学位研究生试题.docx
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西安交通大学工程硕士专业学位研究生试题
西安交通大学(工程研究生)专业学位研究生试题
考试科目
基础英语
考试日期
4月26日
考试地点
TimeAllowed:
150MIN.
PartI:
StructureandVocabulary(20)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Peopleallovertheworldhavelearnedto_______solarpowerasasourceofenergy.
A.expendB.utilizeC.consumeD.destroy
2.PleaseturnofftheTV.Thenoisewill_______youfromyourwork.
A.abstractB.distractC.subtractD.extract
3.Thepossessionoflanguageenablesmantopassonhis_______hischildrenandgrandchildren.
A.intellectB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.brains
4.Itcanbehardworkteachingaclassof_______children.
A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.lively
5.Todaymanyyoungpeople’sambitionistofindawell-paid_______atamulti-nationalcorporation.
A.jobB.workC.careerD.occupation
6.Therewas_______competitionamongyouthstoenterthebestcolleges.
A.tenseB.intensiveC.intenseD.extensive
7.Toenjoyapicniconthebeachismyfather’s_______fortheweekend.
A.adviceB.proposalC.suggestionD.schedule
8.Heisjustamanof_______heightandhehasnodifferencesfromotherintermsofappearance.
A.averageB.commonC.ordinaryD.standard
9.Theenterprise_______throughlackofsupport.
A.collapseB.fallsC.fellD.collapsed
10.Educationshouldaimto_______children’smindtoitsutmostpotential.
A.harnessB.cultivateC.useD.foster
11.Medicinehasalwaysbeenaverymale-dominated_____.
A.occupationB.professionC.careerD.job
12.Affairsbetweendoctorsandpatientsareamatterof_____.
A.rulesB.moralsC.criteriaD.ethics
13.Thisprojecthasbeengrantedanannual_____of$40million.
A.fundB.paymentC.budgetD.capital
14.Icannotbelievethatitis_____tospendsomuchmoneyonit.
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensoryD.sensational
15.Onlypartofyourcharacterisinheritedfromyourparents.Therestcomesfromyour_____.
A.surroundingsB.circumstancesC.environmentD.condition
16.Whatwearetryingtodoisto_____youngpeopletoberesponsiblecitizens.
A.teachB.educateC.instructD.train
17.Themodernworld’spursuitofmaterialendstotheneglectofits_____needs.
A.spiritualB.intellectualC.mentalD.intelligent
18.Duetoroadworks,threelanesoftraffichaveto_____intotwo.
A.divergeB.divertC.convergeD.divide
19.Ifhe_____inaskingawkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.
A.continuesB.persistsC.proceedsD.insists
20.Tomis_____enoughtoaspiretoconversationalfluencyinChineseintwomonths.
A.competitiveB.successfulC.energeticD.ambitious
21.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantways_____totheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.
A.witnessedB.assistedC.attachedD.contributed
22.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster______weradicallychangewaywe live.
A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.lest
23.Forprofessionalathletes,_____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.
A.accessB.attachmentC.appealD.approach
24.ThenativeCanadianslivedin_____withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.
A.coordinationB.acquaintanceC.contactD.harmony
25.Themayor_____thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.
A.rewardedB.awardedC.creditedD.prized
26.Thewriterwasso______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom_____.
A.absorbedB.abandonedC.focusedD.centered
27.IntheMediterraneanseaweedissoabundantandsoeasilyharvestedthatitisneverofgreat_____.
A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense
28.Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe_____.
A.laidasideB.laidoutC.laidupD.laidoff
29.Lungcancer,likesomeothercancers,oftendoesn'tproduce_____untilitistoolateandhasspreadbeyondthechesttothebrain,liverorbones.
A.symbolsB.trailsC.therapiesD.symptoms
30.Tom,diditever_____toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?
A.strikeB.happenC.occurD.reflect
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare10sentences.Eachofthesentenceshasanunderlinedpart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestkeepsthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
31.Behindtheseobviousridiculousmotivestoanti-Jewishattitudestherewasadeepercause.
A.unreasonableB.sadC.reasonableD.encouraging
32.TheyacknowledgedhimtobethetrueGod.
A.receivedB.admittedC.thoughtD.believed
33.Thesafetyfactorisprimaryinallunderwateroperations.
A.perfectB.thefullviewC.maximumD.principal
34.TheBasqueseparatistmovementiswagingacampaignagainsttheGovernment
A.conductingB.planningC.payingD.engaging
35.TheLondonstockmarketsurgedtoitshighestlevel.
A.movedbackwardB.repeatedC.supportedD.movedupward
36.Hehascommittedsuchablunder,noonecansavehimthistime.
A.madeB.metC.ceasedD.created
37.Sophisticatededitfacilitiesallowcomplicatedmusicalformstobecreated.
A.ExpensiveB.HighqualityC.CleverD.Complicated
38.HewasescortedbyagroupofsoldiersunderthecommandofSarsfield.
A.safe-guardedB.capturedC.arrestedD.lead
39.Theyoungmandreamedthatarichrelativewoulddieandleavehimalegacy.
A.heritageB.willC.houseD.lotofmoney
40.Joywasnowhavingherhairdone,seatedonamatonthefloor.
A.chairB.benchC.smallcarpetD.stool
PartII:
Cloze(10)
Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords____41____whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe____42____,thatistosay,fromthe____43____ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and____44____weshouldknowanduse____45____wecouldnotreadorwrite.They____46____thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho____47____thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople____48____andarenottheexclusive____49____ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage____50____amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively____51____usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle____52____tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our____53____acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's____54____orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,____55____frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe____56____,orthemore____57____conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular____58____inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual____59____ofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“learned”,andthe____60____betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.
41.A.atB.withC.byD.through
42.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn
43.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows
44.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones
45.A.evenB.despiteC.evenifD.inspiteof
46.A.mindB.concernC.careD.involve
47.A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use
48.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atlargeD.atbest
49.A.rightB.privilegeC.shareD.possession
50.A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes
51.A.seldomB.muchC.neverD.often
52.A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity
53.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior
54.A.tipsB.mouthC.lipsD.tongue
55.A.besidesB.andC.orD.but
56.A.hearofB.attendC.hearfromD.listen
57.A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative
58.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point
59.A.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extent
60.A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40)
Directions:
Inthispart,you’llreadfivepassages.Aftereachpassage,therearefourquestionsforyoutoanswer,pleasemarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
PassageOne
Whileanythingcanhappenintheworldofgold,nooneexpectsbullionpricetoriseanytimesoon.DesperationsalesbyAsiancitizensandgovernmentshavebeendepressinggoldpricesformonths.Atthisautumn’spriceofabout$290anounce,goldisgoingfor10percentlessthanlastfalland25percentlessthanin1996.
Americanjewelrycountersbarelyreflectthatsteepdecline.AsurveybytheWorldGoldCouncilfoundthatAmericanspaidabout$83forthetypicalpieceofgoldjewelrythissummer,downabout$2fromwhattheypaidin1996.“Mostretailjewelershaveloweredprices,”saysMichaelPaolercio,CEOofMichaelAnthonyJewelers,oneofthenation’slargestmanufacturersofgoldjewelry.“Havetheyloweredthemdollarfordollar?
No.”
Shopperselsewherebuygoldjewelrywiththesharpeyeofaninvestor.ButU.S.shoppersgrabgoldlikeblindedmagpies,andtheyseemtodisregardprices.Ina1997surveyof2,107Americans,theWorldGoldCouncilfoundthat85percentdidn’tknowaboutthedailypriceofgold.Worse,almosthalfofthosewhothoughttheyknewwerewayoff.
Asaresult,thecheapercostofrawgoldhasgenerallymeanthigherprofitsforretailers.ZaleCorp.,thenation’slargestjewelryretailer,forexample,sawprofitsrise36percentintheyearendingJuly31,whilesalesroseonly9percent.
Thegoldbusinesshasalonghistoryoftakingadv
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