四级真题 1.docx
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四级真题 1.docx
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四级真题1
2014年12月四级真题(第2套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutacoursethathasimpressedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.
B.Shewaspopularamongboys.
C.Shewassomewhatoverweight.
D.Shedidn'tdowellathighschool.
2.A.Attheairport.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inabookingoffice.
D.Atthehotelreception.
3.A.Teachinghersonbyherself.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.
D.Tellinghersonnottoworry.
4.A.Haveashortbreak.
B.Taketwoweeksoff.
C.Continueherworkoutdoors.
D.Goonvacationwiththeman.
5.A.Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.
B.Taketwoweeksoff.
C.HeisworriedaboutRod'shealth.
D.Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.
6.A.Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.
B.Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.
C.Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
D.SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.
7.A.Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn'treturnthebook.
B.Thewomandoesn'tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.
C.Thewomandoesn'tfindthebookusefulanymore.
D.Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.
8.A.Mostoftheman'sfriendsareathletes.
B.Fewpeoplesharethewoman'sopinion.
C.Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman.
D.Thewomandoubtstheman'sathleticability.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.
B.Sheisgoingtogetitattheairport.
C.Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.
D.Sheisafraidthatshehaslostit.
10.A.Itendsinwinter.
B.Itwillcostheralot.
C.Itwilllastoneweek.
D.Itdependsontheweather.
11.A.Theplaneistakingoffsoon.
B.Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.
C.Theremightbeatrafficjam.
D.Thereisalotofstufftopack.
12.A.Athome.
B.Attheairport.
C.Intheman'scar.
D.Bythesideofataxi.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.Sheisthirstyforpromotion.
B.Shewantsamuchhighersalary.
C.Sheistiredofherpresentwork.
D.Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.
14.A.Translator.
C.Languageinstructor.
B.Travelagent.
D.Environmentalengineer.
15.A.Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.
B.Communicationskillsandteamspirit.
C.Devotionandworkefficiency.
D.Educationandexperience.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Theycarealotaboutchildren.
B.Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.
C.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.
D.Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.
17.A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.
B.Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret~
C.Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.
D.Theiradoptiveparentsdon'twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.
18.A.Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.
B.Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.
C.Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.
D.Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.
19.A.Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.
B.Most.peopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.
C.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.
D.Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A.Hesufferedfrommentalillness.
B.HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.
C.Heturnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.
D.Hewasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.
21.A.ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.publishingcompany.
B.ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.
C.Shecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.
D.Shetookoverherfather'spositionwhenhedied.
22.A.Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.
B.KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans'mind.
C.AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.
D.Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A.It'llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.
B.It'llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.
C.It'llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.
D.It'llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.
24.A.Theycan'timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.
B.Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.
C.Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.
D.Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.
25.A.Theydon'thavetopayforthemedicalservices.
B.Theyneedn'tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.
C.Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.
D.Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Final-ly,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Moreandmoreoftheworld'spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(26)__________.Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountriesincreasedtwoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.
The(27)__________sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsoverydisturb-ingsignsoftroubleinthe(28)__________ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandper-centagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrew(29)__________thegrowthofindustry.InEuropetheproportionofpeoplelivingincitiesWasalwayssmallerthanthatoftheworkForceworkingin
factories.Now,however,the(30)__________isalmostalwaystreeinthenewlyindustrialisedworld:
thepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkinginindustry.
Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannot(31)__________theirgrowth;thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethatlivethere,(32)__________thenewarrivals.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorother(33)__________So,thefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcities(34)__________proportionalgrowthofunemploymentandunderemployment,agrowthinthenumberofhopelessand(35)__________parentsandstarvingchildren.
PartⅡIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AsanAlaskanfisherman,TimothyJune,54,usedtothinkthathewassafefromindustrialpollutants(污染物)athishomeinHaines--atownwithapopulationof2,400peopleand4,000eagles,with8millionacresofprotectedwildlandnearby.Butinearly2007,Juneagreedtotakepartina36of35Americansfromsevenstates.Itwasabiomonitoringproject,inwhichpeople'sbloodandur/ne(尿)weretestedfor37ofchemicals--inthiscase,threepotentiallydangerousclassesofcompoundsfoundincommonhousehold38likefacecream,tincans,andshowercurtains.The
results--39inNovemberinareportcalled"IsItinUs?
"byanenvironmentalgroup--wereratherworrying.Everyoneoftheparticipants,40fromanminoisstatesenatortoaMassachusettsminister,testedpositiveforallthreeclassesofpollutants.Andwhilethe41presenceofthesechemicalsdoesnot42indicateahealthrisk,thefactthattypicalAmericanscarrythesechemicalsatall43Juneandhisfellowparticipants.
Clearly,therearechemicalsinourbodiesthatdon't44there.Alarge,ongoingstudyconductedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasfound148chemicalsinAmericansofallages.
Andin2005,theEnvironmentalWorkingGroupfoundan45of200chemicalsinthebloodof10new-borns."Ourbabiesarebeingbornpre-polluted,"saysSharylePattonofCommonweal,whichcosponsored"IsItinUs?
Thisis
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