上海寒假英语八年级第9讲主题阅读与写作3教案南方商城oLnz2.docx

上海寒假英语八年级第9讲主题阅读与写作3教案南方商城oLnz2.docx

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上海寒假英语八年级第9讲主题阅读与写作3教案南方商城oLnz2

精锐教育1对3辅导讲义

学员姓名：

学科教师：

年级：

八年级辅导科目：

英语

授课日期

时间

主题

主题阅读与写作之健康

学习目标

1.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达；

2.能灵活运用所学知识。

教学内容

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索。

教学建议：

1.先让学生看图片，测试学生看到的黑点多还是白点多；

2.学习和压力相关的句子，让学生在具体语境中理解句子；

3.导出本次和压力相关的阅读主题。

压力测试，你看到的黑点多还是白点多？

心理压力越大，黑色小点闪动的就越快，该死的小黑点还是安静点吧！

Phrasesandsentencesaboutstress

Iknowyou'reunderalotofstress,butyouhavetodealwiththisnow.

我知道你现在事情多压力大，但这件事很急，你必须现在处理一下。

I'mbeat!

累死我啦！

Ifeelburntoutallthetime.我经常感觉自己快燃尽了。

Giveyourstresswingsandletitflyaway.Takearestbecauseafieldthathasrestedgivesabountifulcrop.

给压力翅膀，让它飞走。

休息一下，田有休耕，方得丰登。

教学建议：

4.根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；

5.要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；

6.让学生之间相互对答案；

7.鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；

8.让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。

9.文章中重点短语及句型学习。

10.让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。

知识名称：

阅读理解

【主题阅读1】

Stress（压力）iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：

death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon...

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?

Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

Yes

No

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusual

waysofrelievingstress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways-peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.

1.Whohasgotstressinhiseverydaylife?

A.Onlymen.B.Onlymenandwomen

C.Onlyyoungpeople.D.Men,womenandyoungpeople.

2.Ifyouhaveover__________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.eight

3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Changingjobs

C.Takingsleepingpills.D.Makingmoney.

4.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Womenandyoungpeopleneverhavestress.

B.Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.

C.Peoplewhoanswer“No”toallthequestionshavegreatstress.

D.Peoplewhoanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthequestionshavenostress.

5.What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Listeningtolightmusic

C.Doingrelaxingexercises.D.Laughing,smilingandcrying.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress

B.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress

C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress

D.thatdoingtheStressTestisagoodwaytohelpyouliveabetterlife

KEYS：

1.D这一题在文中第一段就可以找到，男女都有压力

2.A细节题，能读懂文章的意思，认真查找，就可得知

3.C这题需要进行信息筛选

4.B细节题，难度不是很大，但是要进行文章信息判断

5.D这题不能联系生活实际，要遵循文章的意思，否则很难选

6A总结文章大意题，需要学生能够很好的概括。

【主题阅读2】

A.openB.duringC.finallyD.thoughE.inreturn

F.safeG.hoursH.infactI.worryabout

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleepwhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalking（梦游）wouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn’tphysicallyactive__________theactivesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfew__________ofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Notallsleepwalkingreallywalks.Someonlysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawake,but__________they’reasleep!

However,mostofthemgetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorevenhalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers’eyesare__________,buttheycan’tseeanything.Sleepwalkerswillgobacktobedontheirown__________andtheydon’trememberitinthenextmorning.Scientistssaythatabout15%ofkidssleepwalkregularly.Sleepwalkingmayhappenwhenapersonishavingafeverornotgettingenoughsleep.

Ifapersonoftensleepwalks,it’sagoodideaforhim/hertoseethedoctor.Butdon’t__________it.Sleepwalkingisn’tserious__________.Itmaylookfunnyoreventerribleforthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkeratnight.Oneimportantthingforthesleepwalkeristokeep__________,nottofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutofthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.

KEYS：

BGHACIDF

【主题阅读3】

Whattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostclear-headed?

Areyoumoreofamorningperson?

Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?

Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpaya_____1_____toourbodyclock.Itcantellusatwhattimeofdayweareabletoperformbest,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.

Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody'stemperaturetakestimetor_____2_____throughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.

Buteveryone'sbodyclockisd_____3_____andsomehavespecialpatterns（模式）.Morningpeoplewillgetupearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainworkbettertowardthee_____4_____oftheday.

Researchshowsthatwe'rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit'sbettertoe_____5_____laterintheday.

Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetunfocused.Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomeslessalert（警觉）afterweeatabigm_____6_____.Researchalsoshowswebecomesleepyaround2pm.ThisiswhypeopleinSpaintakeanapintheearlyafternoon,calledaSiesta.

F_____7_____.itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncalories（卡路里）betterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.

KEYS:

attention;rise;different;end;exercise;meal;Finally

【主题阅读4】

NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiessomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?

Don'tdoitagain!

That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdLovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?

Youshouldjoin!

Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.

Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.

Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?

Don'tletithappentoyou.

Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.

✧Answerthequestions.

1.Whendidthenewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscomeout?

_________________________________________________________________________.

2.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?

_________________________________________________________________________.

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?

_________________________________________________________________________.

4.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?

_________________________________________________________________________.

5.Whatistherightattitude（态度）tonewideas?

_________________________________________________________________________.

6.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?

_________________________________________________________________________.

Keys:

1.InMarch.

2.Theyshouldn’tcheat.

3.Letyourparentsknow.

4.Forfunorhomework.

5.Beopentonewideas.

6.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.（Therulesarecorrect.）

（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。

对本次所学内容进行检测）

建议步骤为：

1）在规定的时间内学员之间可以相互讨论，构思框架；

2）完成作文的书写；

3）在规定的时间内学员之间相互交换，并点评对方作文；

4）老师根据学生的点评进行奖励（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）

基础题：

Howtokeephealthy

Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtokeephealthy”（以“如何保持健康”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不计在内，要求内容切题，意思连贯。

）

以下提示仅供参考：

1.Doyouthinkhealthisimportant?

Why?

2.Howtokeephealthy?

Giveatleasttwopoints.

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