试题河源市高考英语科模拟试题.docx
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试题河源市高考英语科模拟试题.docx
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试题河源市高考英语科模拟试题
河源市2016年高考英语科模拟试题
河源市2016届高考学科备考指导委员会命制
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.
TeachingatEnglishFirst
AtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolorfulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先进的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.
JointheEFTeacherNetworktoday
JoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairportpickup.LearnhowtoorderfoodinChinesewithourfreelanguageclassesorattendaweeklyteachersocialsponsoredbythecompany.There’ssomuchtoexperiencelivingabroadandyou’llexperienceittothefullestwithEF.
Requirements
▲Abachelor’sdegree
▲ATEFLCertificate(EFTEFLsponsorshipavailable)
▲PassportholdersfromtheUK,theUSA,Canada,Ireland,Australia,SouthAfricaorNewZealand
▲Theabilitytoobtainaclearbackgroundcheck
▲Theabilitytoliveabroadforatleastoneyear
Yourbenefitspackage
▲12,000-13,500RMBmonthly,basedonqualifications
▲10paidannualleavedaysplus11nationalholidays
▲Airportpickupuponarrival
▲FreehotelaccommodationduringyourfirsttwoweeksatEF
▲FreeMandarinChineselessons
21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEF?
A.ItonlyoperatesinChina.B.Itwasfoundedinthe19thcentury.
C.Ittargetsatkidsandteens.D.ItaimstoofferEnglishlessons.
22.Whatshouldanapplicanthavetogettheposition?
A.Amaster’sdegree.B.ATEFLCertificate.
C.Americannationality.D.AbackgroundinEnglish.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToattractteensorkidstoEF.
B.TostressEF’sachievementsinChina.
C.ToemployteachersworkinginChina.
D.TointroducethecompanyEnglishFirst.
B
Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjuryruinedherchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjuryledhertot’aichiwhenOliversawaposterforat’aichiclassanddecidedtotrythemysteriousChinesesport.“IwasactiveandcouldnotbearrestinginbedandIthoughtIhadtofindsomewaytorecover,”sherecalls.
Shewasstruckbythebeautifulmovementsandthe“nice,patientinstructor--Nelson”,wholaterbecameherhusband.Thecoupleopenedat’aichischoolintheUK.Buttheysoonfoundthemselvesinabottleneck.SothecoupledecidedtomovetoChina.TheytaughtEnglishinuniversitiesandlearnedt’aichiundervariousmasters.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasionalbackacheshaddisappeared.
ButthreeyearsaftermovingtoChinatopursuetheirdream,Nelsondied,bringinghermuchpain.Shethoughtofquitting,butconsideringthecareerinwhichherhusbandtookpride,shestucktoit.Shesayshert’aichi“family”--themastersandstudents--alsoprovidedgreatsupport,includingherthentutorDongBing.
Shespeaksoftheirfirstmeeting:
“IhadbeentoldthathisskillwasofaveryhighlevelandforsomereasonIhadamentalimageofapowerful,bigman.Butmyfellowpointedtoasmall,thinoldgentleman,sittingontheground.Thenasuddenfeelingofpleasurehitme.Ofcoursethiswasexactlythekindofpersonwhowouldbeat’aichimaster--thelastpersonyoucouldimagine.Hisideaisthatoneshouldnotpursuewealthandfamebutshouldendeavortobehappyandshareone’sknowledgeandwisdomwithothers.”
Followingthemaster,Olivernowlearnstoliveasimplelife--oneperhapsmoretraditionalthanmanyChinese.Shedoest’aichiinthemorning,makeskungfuteaforguestsanddrawsink-washbamboopaintings.Shespendshertimeoutsidet’aichiattendingculturalexchangeevents.
24.WhydidOlivedecidetotryt’aichi?
A.Shecouldn’tjoininotheractivesports.
B.Shehadnootherchoice.
C.Shewantedtocontinueherdream.
D.Shewantedtorecover.
25.WhatisthetruecauseleadingthecoupletoChina?
A.BeingattractedbyChineseculture.
B.Desiringtolearnmoreaboutt’aichi.
C.DevelopingtheircareerinChina.
D.BeinginvitedtoteachEnglishinChina.
26.WhatmadeOliverkeepplayingt’aichi?
A.Herlovefort’aichi.B.HertutorDongBing.
C.Herfellow’sencouragement.D.Nelson’sprideint’aichi.
27.What’sOliver’sattitudetowardsDongBing?
A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Satisfied.
C
MayorBilldeBlasiodesignated(指定)theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune,2015.
ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch,2015declaredschoolholidaysonthemost-observedholidaysinIslam,Eidal-FitrandEidal-Adha.DeBlasio,makinggoodonapromisemadeduringhis2013mayoralcampaign,saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunnarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016.
“About15%ofthecity’sschoolsystemisofAsiandescent(血统),andmanystudentshavebeentakingthedayoffasasickday,”saidStateSenatorDanielSquadron.“It’sabigdeal,”hesaid,whosedistrictincludesManhattan’sChinatown.“Familieshavehadtochoosebetweentheirmostimportantculturalcelebrationandmissingadayofschool.”
Thecity’sDepartmentofEducationhadbeenworkingonthepracticalarrangementsforaddinganotherholidaywhilemaintainingthelegal180schooldays.Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal.AfterSanFrancisco,NewYorkisthesecondmajorurbanschooldistricttoaddtheLunarNewYeartotheofficialschoolcalendar.
“Thisholidayisnotaboutkidsjustgettingadayofffromschool,”saidAssemblymanRonKim.“It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot.”Kimsaidrecognizingtheholidayisonewayofpushingbackagainstfeelingsofisolationandmarginalization(边缘化)feltbytheAsian-Americancommunity.
28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Makeuseof.B.Standby.C.KeepupwithD.Goagainst.
29.HowdoesNewYorkmaketheLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholiday?
A.Bycancellingalegal1-dayholiday.
B.BycopyingthewayofSanFrancisco.
C.Byaddinganewfulldaytotheschoolcalendar.
D.Bychangingthelegal180schooldays.
30.WhatdoweknowfromRonKim’swords?
A.He’sopposedtothenewschoolholiday.
B.AsiancultureisvaluedmostinNewYork.
C.AsiancultureispartoftheAmericansociety.
D.TheholidaywipesoutAsianAmericans’isolation.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnewpublicschoolholidayinNewYork
B.ApromisemadebythemayorofNewYork
C.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandAsia
D.ArevolutionoftheLunarNewYearinNewYork
D
Peopleatriskofaheartattackorstrokecouldbenefitfromblood-pressure-loweringdrugseveniftheirbloodpressureisconsideredinthenormal,healthyrange.Ifsuchdrugswereofferedtopeoplewithcardiac(心脏的)risksregardlessoftheirbloodpressureatthebeginningoftreatmentitcouldsavemillionsoflives,researchersinOxfordUniversityfound.
Forthestudy,theteamanalyzedmorethan120medicaltrialsincludingaround600,000peopleconductedovertwodecades,sayingtheirfindingsareacallforanurgentreviewofexistingbloodpressuretreatmentguidelines.“Ourfindingsclearlyshowthattreatingbloodpressuretoalowerlevelcouldgreatlyreducetheriskofcardiovasculardisease,ifwidelyconducted,”saidstudyleadauthorKazemRahimi.
Highbloodpressurehaslongbeenidentifiedasafactorinhigherrisksofheartdiseaseandstrokes,andmakesmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheglobeintorment--includingoneoutofthreeU.S.Adults.
Bloodpressureisrecordedinmillimetersofmercury(mmHg)astwonumbersinaratio:
“systolic”pressureinsidethearteries(动脉)whentheheartbeatsasthetopnumber,and“diastolic(舒张的)”pressurebetweenheartbeats,astheheartrestsandisrefilledwithblood.“Normal”bloodpressureisconsideredat120/80orbelow,andisconsidered“high”at140/90orabove,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation.Theresearcherssaidtheirstudyshowedthatforeveryreductioninsystolicpressureof10mmHg,theriskofheartattackswasreducedbyafifthandthatofastrokearoundaquarter.
Someexpertssaidtheythoughtthestudy’sfindingswereimportantbutdidoffersomewarnings.“Oneimportantwarningisthatnoteveryonewillbeabletotoleratehavingtheirbloodpressurereducedtolowlevels,andthereisaneedtobalancepossibledrugsideeffectsandlikelybenefits,”Smeethsaid.
32.Whatdothefindingsindicate?
A.Normalbloodpressuredoesn’tmeanahealthybody.
B.Theexistingbloodpressuretreatmentisuseless.
C.Highbloodpressureisthefirsthealthkiller.
D.Highbloodpressurecausesmanydiseases.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”(inParagraph3)mean?
A.Tolerance.B.Debt.C.Pain.D.D
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