届高三第一次六校联考.docx
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届高三第一次六校联考.docx
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届高三第一次六校联考
2015届高三第一次六校联考
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HowdidDaleCarnegiemanagetopursuealifelongdreamofbecomingalecture?
Herosefroma(n)___1___Missourifarmtothewell-knowninternationalstagebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.
Itwasaneedthathefirst____2____backin1960whenyoungDalewasjunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe_____3_____atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe____4____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,butwasturneddownforbeingtoo____5____.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly_____6_____aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcouldpreventhimfromachievinghisreal_____7____.Shewouldn’tallowittohappen,sohe_____8_____Dalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat______9_____inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.
Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts____10____madeit.Thisprovedtobea_____11_____pointinhislife.Addressingaspeechbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____12____hewasinneedof.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin____13____.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimfor____14____andthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.
Outofthisearlystruggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto____15____anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo---andsocouldothers.
1.A.famousB.unknownC.oldD.faraway
2.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
3.A.trainingB.boardC.educationD.equipment
4.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
5.A.thinB.flexibleC.optimisticD.bored
6.A.givingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
7.A.potentialB.needC.majorD.purpose
8.A.demandedB.wantedC.suggestedD.insisted
9.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.position
10.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.certainlyD.naturally
11.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
12.A.progressB.experienceC.fortuneD.confidence
13.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.study
14.A.debatingB.coachingC.speakingD.questioning
15.A.conveyB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
答案解析
1.【答案】B.根据句意,特别是空后的well-known的对比提示,从一个不知名的农场到一个知名的国际舞台。
故选unknown.
2.【答案】D.recognizeback回顾,其它选项词义与原句不搭。
3.【答案】B.此题特容易出错,考查熟词生意。
board在此意为“食宿”,他的父亲负担不起食宿,因而他要骑行12公里上课。
4.【答案】D.根据后一句的提示,他只有一套好的衣服,可知,他没有参加学校活动是因为没有衣服。
5.【答案】A.他试图去足球队,却被拒绝了是因为他太瘦。
其它选项句意不符。
6.【答案】C.此句意为形成自卑感,空内应填的词意为“形成”,B和D的获得,达到,通常是指好的方面。
A的意思不对。
7.【答案】A.考查句意,potential潜力,need需要,major专业,purpose目的。
8.【答案】C.空后句子Dalejointhe…,join用的是原形,故是虚拟语气,说明此空内应填表示建议要求命令等的词,再根据句意,可知他妈妈建议他检查辩论赛。
9.【答案】B.口语的练习能给他自信,故选practice。
其它选项presence出席,patience耐心,position位置都不合句意。
10.【答案】B.在多次尝试之后,他最终成功了。
11.【答案】D.aturningpoint一个转折点,之前他的比较自卑的,而后获得自信,因此为转折点。
12.【答案】D.上一段的最后一句speakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.跟这句呼应提示,可知此为信心。
13.【答案】C.他是通过参加辩论赛而获得信心,自然之后获得荣誉也是在演讲方面,故选speech。
14.【答案】B.文章的开头就说到他是演讲师,因此其他学生都来找到培训,指导。
15.【答案】A.从他自己克服自卑的努力,他明白传达给听众自信。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
IfIhadtoselectawordthatdescribesthemajorityofparents,itwouldbeguilt-ridden.Forquitealongtime,parents____16____(follow)therulesofthe“give-megame”,becomingthewillingvictims.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth.Ayoungsterconstantly____17____(make)tofeelstupidandunworthywillbecomesoafraidoffailingthathewon’ttryatall.Admittedly,theyshouldbe_____18____(proper)correctedwhentheydowrong,____19____itisoftenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselves._____20_____mustlearntostandfailure.Andcriticisms,____21____arebalancedwithpraises,preferablywithasmileandakiss,arereallyneeded.
Parentsowetheirchildrensomereligioustraining.Manyreligiousgroupsfindthemselvesenjoyingsuccessamongyoungpeople.Thisis____22____childrenfeeltheneedforsomethingspiritualintheirlife.
Parentsoweasetofsolidvalues____23____theirchildren.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbyexample.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Ayoungsterwhoseesnoloveinthehomewillhaveadifficulttime____24____(love)others.
Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubring____25____lifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.
答案解析
16.【答案】havefollowed.考查谓语动词的时态。
句子缺谓语,因此填谓语动词,再根据前半句for…的时间词提示,可知用完成时。
17.【答案】made.考查非谓语动词。
句中已有谓语动词willbecome,因此空内应该填非谓语,youngster与maketofeelstupid之间是被动的关系,因此填made。
18.【答案】properly.考查副词,修饰动词correct,用副词。
19.【答案】but.考查连词,空前和空后都是一个句子,因此用连词。
再根据后半句itisoftenbetter…可知是转折连词,用but。
20.【答案】They.考查代词,缺少主语,而又代指children,因此用they。
21.【答案】which.考查连词,定语从句,修饰criticisms,且有逗号隔开,用which。
22.【答案】because.考查连词,表语从句,后半句句意主谓宾完整,再根据句意可知是because。
23.【答案】to.考查介词。
固定搭配owe…to…
24.【答案】loving.考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.
25.【答案】a.考查冠词,life“生命”是可数名词,且是泛指,用a.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
MyfirstshoppinginageneralstorewasinMissBee’swhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmotherinNewYork.
“Gogetthemyourself.”MissBeesaid,ignoringtheshoppinglistheldupbeforehernose.“I’mnotyourservant,sojustgetyourselfabasketfromthepileoverthereandstartfilling.”
Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundthefirstitemonmylist—aporkcanplacedbetweenboxesofcerealandbread.Nextupwastoiletpaper,foundunderthedailynewspaper,andBand-Aids,foundnexttothefacecream.Thestorewasapuzzle,butitheldsomesurprisestoo.IfoundanewSupermancomicbehindthepeanutbutter.
IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedorsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofacurrentone.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.IleftmyGrandma’shousearmedwithmylist—memorizedtotheletter—andmarchedintoMissBee’slikeGeneralPattonmarchingintoNorthAfrica.
Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsodaandmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntforitalloveragain.Bysummer’send,however,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.
ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintotellherthatshewasmean.Tomyamazementshelaughedandsaid,“Well,Idon’tcare!
Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeettenlifelessonstohelpthem.Thinkwhatyouwill,butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!
”
Ithoughttheideawasabsurduntilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.
“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemforme?
”
“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?
”Isaid.
Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytotallyupmybillalongwiththecashier.Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:
HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?
Itookoutsomescrappaperandstartedwriting.
26.Whydidthewriterspendalongtimedoingherfirstshoppinginthegeneralstore?
A.Shewastooyoungtorememberalltheitemsonthelist.
B.MissBeedidn’ttreatherkindly.
C.Hergrandmotheraskedhertobuytoomanythings.
D.Thestorewasindisorderandshewasnotfamiliarwiththeshop.
27.Whatdidthewritermeanwhencomparingherselfto“GeneralPatton”inParagraph4?
A.Shewaswellpreparedandfullofconfidence.
B.Shewasveryaggressive,takingMissBeeastheenemy.
C.Goingshoppinginthestorewasachallengetoher.
D.Goingshoppingwassofunthatitwaslikeplayingawargame.
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph5?
A.ThegoodsinMissBee’swereusuallyplacedatthesameplace.
B.Thewriterhasfinallylearnedhowtoshopinanefficientway.
C.ThewriteroftenlostherwayinMissBee’sstore.
D.MissBeeusuallyamusedherselfbyplayinggameswiththewriter.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6probablysuggest?
A.ThewriterwouldbenefitfromtheexperienceofshoppinginMissBee’s.
B.ThewriterwouldfindshoppinginMissBee’sstoreveryinteresting.
C.ThewriterwouldbehappytomeetMissBeeagainlaterinlife.
D.ThewriterwouldrealizethatMissBeecouldbecomeherfriend.
30.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeotherpeople.
B.Thebestteacherisn’tonlyinschool.
C.Sticktoyourdreamwhateverhappens.
D.Thingscanbelearnedindailyroutines.
【答案解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲诉了作者幼年时在奶奶家附近的商店购物的经历。
26.【答案】D。
细节题。
由第三段第一句可知,作者第一次购物时为了搜索物品费了很大力气。
并且在第三段后面的举例中可以看出商店的物品放置得很杂乱。
故选D。
27.【答案】C。
推断题。
由第四段最后一句可知,作者将自己去商店买东西类比为GeneralPatton挺进北非的经历,并且在前文用了armwith(装备),march(挺进)等词表现出作者将去商店当做一个挑战。
故选C。
28.【答案】B。
细节题。
由第五段最后一句可知,作者在经历了一个暑假之后已经可以将购物时间缩减到15分钟左右。
故选B。
29.【答案】A。
词意题。
划线句为前文中MissBee对作者的话的总结。
从前文可知,作者确实从这样的购物经历中取得了收获。
故选A。
30.【答案】C。
主旨题。
从全文来看,文章与梦想完全无关。
故可以排除C。
B.
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButItwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattl
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