航海英语新增阅读题46篇.docx
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航海英语新增阅读题46篇.docx
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航海英语新增阅读题46篇
答案在最后
Passage3-01
Labourshouldbeorderedby0900hrsfor2ndshift(1500to2300hrs)onsamedayandby1300hrsfor1stshift(0700to1500hrs)fornextday.By1100hrs,for3rdshift(2300to0500hrs)insameday.
Undernormalcircumstances,noworkisperformedduringmealhours1100to1200hrsand1830to1930hrs.unlesstheshipisclassifiedasakeyvesselortheagentordersworkduringthemealhours.
001.Ifyouwanttoorderlabourinthisportforthethirdshiftinsameday,theordershouldbemadeby________.
A.anytimeB.0900hoursC.1100hoursD.1300hours
002.________isperformedduringmealhoursunderusualcircumstances.
A.CargoworkB.Nocargowork
C.OrderingworkbyAgentD.loadinganddischarging
003.Loadinganddischargingcanbeperformedduringmealhours_____
A.iftheshipisclassifiedasakeyvessel
B.ifagentordersworkbeforehand
C.undernormalcircumstances
D.eitherAorB
004.Whatdoestheword“key”mean________?
A.ladenB.smallC.pivotalD.big
Passage3-02
BeforearrivalintheUnitedKingdom,themasterwillhaveinformedhisownersoragentsoftheapproximatetimeofthevessel'sarrivalatthepilotstationfortheportofdestination.Thevesselshouldbeflyingherensignandalsohersignallettersandtherequisitepilotsignalwhenapproachingthepilotstation.Theinternationalsignals,aswellasanylocalportsignals,canbefoundintheSailingDirections,whichisalsoknownasthe"PilotBook"
Whenapilotisrequiredmostportsnowrequireduenoticeofthevessel'sETAtobesentinbyradio.However,thisdoesnotrelievetheship'sobligationtodisplaythepilotsignal("G"byanyofthemethodsofsignaling)untilthepilotisaboardwhen"H"flagwillbeflown.Ifthemasterorfirstmateofthevesselhasapilotagecertificateforthedistrictthentheaboveisunnecessary,insuchcasethepilotflag(whiteandredhorizontalhalves,asonthepilotvessel)willbeflown.
005.Whilethepilotisonship,________shouldbedisplayedonthetopoftheshipmast.
(1)"G"flag
(2)"H"flag
A.only
(1)B.only
(2)
C.both
(1)and
(2)D.
(1)plus
(2)
006.What'sthemeaningofthe"ETA"________.
A.EstimatedtimeofArrival
B.ExpectedtimeofArrival
C.BothAandB
D.NeitherAnorB
007.Whichstatementunderbelowiscorrect________.
A.TheSailingDirectionsBookisassameasPilotBook
B.TheSailingDirectionsBookandthePilotBookaredifferentbooks
C.ThePilotBookisapartoftheSailingDirectionsBook
D.TheSailingDirectionsBookcontainsthePilotBook
008.BeforearrivalintheUnitedKingdom,themastershouldinform________tohisowneroragents
A.ETAB.ETDC.GMTD.LT
Passage3-03
ThebasicconceptoftheGMDSSisthaton-shoreSearchandRescueauthorities,inadditiontoshippingintheimmediatevicinityofashipindistress,willbealertedrapidlytoanincidentsothattheycanassistinco-ordinatingasearchandrescueoperationwiththeminimumofdelay.
Thesystemwillalsoprovideforurgencyandsafetycommunications,andthedisseminationofMaritimeSafetyInformation(MSI)includingNavigationalWarningsandWeatherMessages.
GMDSSappliestoallshipsof300G.R.T.orlarger,toallpassengershipsandallshipsoninternationalvoyages,whicharesubjecttotheSOLASConvention1974,asamended1988.
GMDSShasbeenadoptedbytheIMO.
009.What'sthemeaningoftheSOLAS________.
A.InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionAtSea.
B.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeAtSea
C.SalvageOperationsofLifeAtSea
D.Allabovearewrong
010.The"G.R.T."refersto________.
A.GrossRegisterTonnage
B.GrossRegisteredTonnage
C.GrossTonnage
D.GrossRiverTonnage
011.GMDSSappliesto________.
A.allshipsof300G.R.T.andover300G.R.T.
B.allpassengerships
C.allshipsoninternationalroute
D.allabovearecorrect
012.ThefullnameofGMDSSis________.
A.GlobalMaritimeDistressSatelliteSystem
B.GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem
C.GlobalMarineDistressSatelliteSystem
D.GlobalMarineDistressandSafetySystem
Passage3-04
Theaxialthrustofthepropelleristheforceworkinginaforeandaftdirection.Thisforcecausestheshiptomoveaheadthroughthewaterortogoastern.Becauseofhershape,ashipwillmoveaheadthroughthewatermoreeasilythangoingastern.
Thetransversethrustisthesidewaysforceofthepropellerasitrotates.Thetransverseeffectofthepropellerbladesatthetopnearthesurfaceofthewaterisnotstrongenoughtocounteracttheoppositeeffectofthelowerblades.Forright-handedpropellersthiscantstheship'ssterntostarboardandherbowtoport,whentheshipisgoingahead.Theeffectissmallandcanbecorrectedbytherudder.Whentheenginesareputastern,theeffectistheoppositeandthesterncantstoport.Thiseffectisstrongerandcannoteasilybecorrected.Vesselswithleft-handedpropellersbehaveintheoppositeway.
013.Theforcethatcausestheshiptomoveaheadthroughthewaterortogoasternisknownas________.
A.axialthrust
B.transversethrust
C.thetransverseeffectofthepropellerbladesatthetopnearthesurfaceofthewater
D.thetransverseeffectofthelowerbladesofthepropellernearthebottomofthewater
014.Aleft-handedpropellers,whentheshipisgoingahead,willcantship'ssternto________.
A.starboardB.port
C.tomoveaheadD.moveastern
015.Thetransversethrustofthepropellerisstrongerwhentheshipis________.
A.goingastern
B.goingahead
C.stopped
D.makingnowaythroughthewater
016.Thetransversethrustofthepropellercanmainlybeovercomeby________.
A.therudderB.thepropelleritself
C.thenauticalinstrumentD.windandtide
Passage3-05
Thetaskofahelmsmanistosteertheshippreciselyaccordingtotheinstructionsoftheofficerofthewatch.Onpassage,theseinstructionstaketheformofacoursetobeheld,regardlessofwind,seaorothersourcesofdeviation.Atothertimes,theinstructionswillcallfortheshiptobeturnedtoportorstarboard,ortobepreventedfromturning,ortobelineduponaparticularheading.
Agoodhelmsmanusestheleastrudderdeflectiontomaintainasteadycourse.Hemustlearnquicklyatthebeginningofeachtrickwhethertheshipiscarryingportorstarboardhelm.
Mostshipsnowsetandsteercoursesindegreesonthefullscaleof0-360degrrs.Thissystemreplacesthetraditionaluseofthecompassscaledividedintocardinalsandpoints.Nevertheless,everyseamanandnavigatormustbefamiliarwiththeoldersystem,sincethenecessaryforobtainingcertainqualifications(e.g.theCertificateofEfficiencyaslifeboatmen);pointsarealsousedforindicationwinddirection.
017.Nowadays,the“helmsman”isalsocalled________onboard.
A.OrdinaryseamanB.BosunC.AbleseamanD.Carpenter
018.Whatwasusedforindicationtheship'scourseintraditionalnavigation________.
A.Adegreesonthefullscaleof0-360
B.cardinalsandpointsofcompass
C.soundinginmeters
D.distanceinmiles
019.Whendosethehelmsmanhastosteertheshipprecisely________.
A.accordingtotheinstructionsoftheofficerofthewatch
B.whentheshiptobeturnedortobepreventedfromturning
C.whentheshiptobelineduponaparticularheading
D.allabovearecorrect
020.Accordingto"pointsarealsousedforindicationwinddirection",pleasepredicthowtoindicatethesetofthecurrent________.
A.degreesB.points
C.centigradeD.Beaufortscale
Passage3-06
WhileeveryeffortismadetoensurethatthedataprovidedthroughtheNoticestoMarinersserviceisaccurate,theuserneedstobeawareoftheriskstocorruptionofdata.Itisimportantthattheusershouldonlyusethedataonsuitableequipmentandthat,otherapplicationsshouldnotberunningontheuser'smachineatthesametime.Usersshouldexercisetheirprofessionaljudgementintheuseofdata,andalsoconsulttheMarinersHandbook(NP100)forfurtherdetails.Theuserneedstobeawarethatthereisapossibilitythatdatacouldbecorruptedduringtransmission,orintheprocessofdisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipment,orifconvertedtoothersoftwareformats,andisaccordinglyadvisedthattheUKHOcannotacceptresponsibilityforanysuchchange,oranymodificationsorunauthorisedchanges,madebylicensees,orotherparties.
021.Thedatamaybecomecorruptedinanyofthefollowingprocessexcept_______.
A.duringtransmission
B.inthedisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipment
C.inconvertingtoothersoftwareformats
D.inairmaildeliverytothereaders
022.Theuseofthedataisadvisedtoconsult_______forfurtherdetails.
A.MarinersHandbookB.SailingDirections
C.GuidetoPortEntryD.NoticestoMariners
023.Ofthefollowingitems_______isnotmentionedforwhichUKHOwillacceptnoresponsibility.
A.changeintheprocessofdisplayorprinting
B.unauthorisedchangesmadebylicenseesorotherparties
C.modificationsmadebylicenseesorotherparties
D.professionalamendments
024.Itisimpliedthat_______.
A.thedataareincorrect
B.thedataaretobecorrectedintensively
C.althoughthedataareaccurateenough,youarestilladvisedtouseitwithcaution
D.nottouseitifyouhavenotenoughtimeorproperequipmenttoeffectnecessarycorrection
Passage3-07
Thecontainershipisdifferentfromtheconventionaltypeandisaninnovationnotedforeasierhandlingandquickerturnoverofcargoes.Cargoestobecarriedbythistypeofshiparepre-packedintocontainersbeforebeingloadedaboardtheship.
Containersaresealedafterbeingpackedwith
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