高一下学期期末考试英语试题套真题.docx
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高一下学期期末考试英语试题套真题.docx
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高一下学期期末考试英语试题套真题
高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
A
“Mywifeof24years,MarieRoberts,wasraisedinNewYorkCity,workedinthefashionindustry,andnevergotherhandsdirty,”saidKeithRoberts.“Then,nineyearsago,IwantedtomovetoFloridaandreconnecttomycountrylife,buthowwouldIinspire(激发)thesamefeelingin,well,acitywoman?
Ibroughtheratwo-month-oldpotbelliedpig.”
Atfirstsight,Marie,then46,wassmitten.Sosoonshetookinanotherabandoned(遗弃)pig.AndthusbeganSugarloafMountainFarm,heranimalshelterincentralFlorida.Withthecouple’stwochildrengrownup,theseanimalswouldnowbeMarie’sbabies.
TheFarmnowhas300rescues,fromalpacastodonkeys,eachwithitsownstory.“Agentlemanhadalitterofeightpigs,andallbutonedied,”saysMarie.“Sheweighedonepoundandsufferedgreatpain.Forthreeweeksstraight,Ifedthatbabyeveryhour,dayandnight,seldomsleeping.”Tillnow,Mariestillgetsfivetotenrequestsadaytosaveanimalsandhastoturnmostdown.“Ifshecan’trescuetheanimal,sheworkswiththatpersontofindasolution,”Keithsays.“She’snotonlysavinganimals;aboveall,she’sgivingtheirownerspeaceofmind.”
“Awomancalledfromhernursinghome,”Marieremembers.“Herpigswouldbeabandonedifshecouldn’tfindasuitablehome.‘Ionlyhaveafewmonths,andIneedtoknowthatthey’llbesafe,’shesaid.”SoMariedrovethreehoursandgotthem.Soonafter,Mariereceivedanotefromthewoman’sdaughter.“DearMarie,”shewrote.“Mymomwentpeacefully,asshewentknowingthattheyareforeverloved.ThankyouforbeingMom’sangel.”
“Sheisaballofenergy,”Keithadds.“Afewtimesshe’sgonesofarinsomesituations,likewhenshelockedherselfinthechickencoop(鸡舍).Ifoundhersittinginitwithtenchicksnestledinherlap.”Thatisexactlywhatyou’dexpectfromatruemotherhen.
(1)WhydidKeithgiveMariealittlepig?
A.Tohelphergetusedtohernewjob.B.Tohelphergrowfondofanimals.C.Tohelphergetawayfromloneliness.D.Tohelpherconnectedwithcountrylife.
(2)Theunderlinedword“smitten”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.
A.attractedB.puzzledC.disturbedD.frightened
(3)Marieacceptedthedyingwoman’srequestbecause________.
A.shefeltsorryforthewomanB.shewishedtobringpeacetothewomanC.sheneverrefusedtohelpothersD.shewantedtohavemorepetsonherfarm
2.阅读理解
B
Accordingtoanewstudy,asmileyfaceemoji(笑脸符)inwork-relatede-mailsmaynotcreateapositiveimpressionandcouldevenweakeninformationsharing.Informalbusinessemails,asmileyisnotasmile.
Inoneoftheexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoreadawork-relatede-mailfromanunknownpersonandthentellaboutboththeabilityandwarmthofthatperson.Beforethat,theyallreceivedsimilarmessages.Butsomeincludedsmileyswhileothersdidnot.Theresultssuggestedthatcontrarytoface-to-facesmiles,whichincreasebothabilityandwarmth,thesmileysinabusinesse-mailhadnoeffectontheperception(感知)ofwarmth,andinfacthadabadeffectontheperceptionofability.Theperceptionsoflowabilityinturnweakenedinformationsharing.
Inanotherexperiment,theuseofasmileywascomparedtoasmilingorneutralphotograph.Thefindingsshowedthatinthecase(情况)ofaphotograph,asmilingsenderwasjudgedtobemoreableandfriendlythananeutralone.However,whenane-mailonformalwork-relatedmatersincludedasmiley,thesenderwasthoughttobelessable.Thesmileydidnotinfluencetheopiniononthesender’sfriendliness.
“Peopleareeasytoacceptthatasmileyequalsarealsmile,butthefindingsofthisstudyshowthatintheworkplace,thisseemsnotthecase,especiallywhenfirstcommunicationsareconcerned.”Dr.Gliksonsays.“Insuchasituation,itisbetternottousesmileystopeopleatwhateverage.Smileyscouldhardlybeawisechoicetoapersonyouarenotfamiliarwith.”
(1)Whatarethenewfindingsofasmileyfaceemojiinformalemails?
A.Itimprovestheperceptionofwarmth.B.Itmakescommunicationweak.C.Itleavesagoodimpressiononreceivers.D.Itshowslessfriendlinessofsenders.
(2)AccordingtoGlikson,________isaconcernbeforeusingsmileysinemails.
A.theendingoftheemailB.thetopicoftheemailC.therelationwiththereceiverD.theageofthereceiver
(3)Howdoestheauthortrytoarguethecaseofsmileys?
A.Byintroducingthehistoryofsmileys.B.Byexplainingtheusesofsmileys.C.Byshowingtheresultsofexperiments.D.Bycomparingtheopinionsofexperts.
(4)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencemagazine.B.Apersonalblog.C.Atourguide.D.Anewsreport.
3.阅读理解
C
Areyoulookingforadifferentplacetovisitthissummer?
WhynottakeamagicaltriptoanEarth-sizeplanetbeyondoursolarsystemwithNASA’sPlanetTravelCenter?
Weliveinauniversefullofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.Unluckily,eventhenearestofthoseplanetsarelight-yearsaway,sosendingspaceshipsandhumanstotheseattractingworldsremainsadistantdream.ButonNASA’sPlanetExplorationwebsite,youcanstartajourneyonanimaginedglobeofanewworldthrough360-degreevisualization(可视化).Asyoulandontoeachglobe’sground,you’lldiscoveramazingviews,liketheblood-redskyofTRAPPIST-1d,orstandonamoonofthehugeplanetKepler-16b,whichappearslargerthaneitheroftheplanet’stwosuns.Theviewfromeachplanet’sgroundisanartist’simpressionbasedonthelimitedinformationthatisreachable;norealphotosoftheseplanetsexist.
Thenewestplanetwithsuch360-degreevisualizationisKepler-186f,anEarth-sizeplanetroundingastarmuchcoolerandredderthantheSun.“Kepler-186fisalsosodistant,anditistillnowimpossibletorecognizetheiratmospheres—iftheyexistatall—orcharacterizetheiratmosphericqualities,”saidMartinStill,scientistforNASA’snewestspace-basedplanet-huntingprogram,wonderingpeople’sreactiontotheircreation.“Thoughwithsuchchallengesunsettled,usingtheNASAvisualizationtool,youcanseehowtheexistenceanddisappearingofanatmospherewouldchangetheviewoftheskyfromtheplanet’sground.”Stilladded.
Aaron,headofPlanetTravelCenter,pointsoutthattheirpresentandfutureschedulesoftheglobevisualizationwillfindthenearestplanetstooursolarsystemandcharacterizetheiratmospheres,bridgingthegapbetweenourimaginationandwhat’sreallyoutthere.Inthenearfuture,allthe360-degreevisualizationsareviewableondesktopandmobiledevices,likesmartphones,allowingallreadersawonderfulenjoymentfromthepossibilitiesofanewworld.
(1)WithNASA’sPlanetTravelCenter,youcan________.
A.takephotosofunknownplanetsB.gainknowledgeofthesolarsystemC.travelintotheuniversebyspaceshipD.exploreacreatedworldoffarplanets
(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutNASA’slatest360-degreevisualization?
A.Italreadywinswidepraise.B.Itstillneedsimprovement.C.ItusesthenewestphotosofKepler-186f.D.ItshowsaredderskyonKepler-16b.
(3)WhatisAaron’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheglobevisualization?
A.Doubtful.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.
二、任务型阅读
4.任务型阅读
FourWaystoGiveTrulyMeaningfulGifts
Buyingsomeoneyouloveagiftthatexpressesyourtruestfeelingsisn’talwayseasy.Butwhenyougetitright,thejoytheyshowisworthit.________
Listenup.
Whileyoumaythinkit’sagreatideatosurprisesomeonebygivingthemsomethingyouthinkismeaningful,it’sbesttogetthemexactlywhattheyhavetoldyou.Forexample,youheardfriendssaytheywantedthenewestbikebutyouboughtthemagymmembershipinstead.________Sogetthemwhatthey’vespeciallyaskedfor.
________
Inthespiritofshowinglove,wemightgobig.However,wemaynotbethinkingofwhatreallymakesthepersonhappy.YoumightthinkbuyingyourfatherthelatestTVisperfect,butthenwhenyougetithome,itlightsupthelivingroomlikeastadiumandistotallywrongforthespace.Sothinksmart.
Keepitopen.
Manyofusmayconsidergivingcashimpersonal(没人情味的).Butthismaysaveyousomeconcern.Thereceivercanbeallowedtochoosewhatevertheywant.Inarecentsurveyofover7,000BlackFridayshoppers,39percentsaidthereceivertheywereshoppingforwas“picky(挑剔)”.________
Createanexperience.
Visitwebsiteswhereyoucangetthelatestticketsforaplay,buyasurflesson,orevensomethingunexpectedlikeaflightlesson.________Forexample,ifyourkidsareintoNASCAR,justimaginethelookontheirfaceswhenyouscorethemarideataracecardrivingschool.Sogivethematimethattheywillremembertoheart.
A.Ignorethesize.
B.Goforsomethingbig.
C.Well,thatwasthewrongmove.
D.Ifpossible,cutdownthecostofthegifts.
E.Thesearethingsthatcancreatealastingmemory.
F.Here’showtodiscoveragiftyourreceiverwilllove.
G.Sosaveyourselfthesecondguessandgivecashinstead.
三、完形填空
5.完形填空
Oncealittleboyfoundacaterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫).Afterhewasallowedto1itathome,thelittleboygotalargeboxfromhismotherandputplantstoeat,anda2toclimbon.Onedaythecaterpillarclimbedupthestickandstartedacting3.Theboyworriedlycalledhismotherwhocameandunderstoodthatthecaterpillarwascreatingacocoon(茧).Themother4howthecaterpillarwasgoingtogothrougha5andbecomeabutterfly.
Thelittleboywatchedeveryday,6thecomingoutofthebutterfly.Onedayithappened,asmallhole7inthecocoonandthebutterflystartedtostruggle(挣扎)tocomeout.Atfirsttheboywas8,butsoonhebecameconcerned.Thebutterflywasstrugglingsohard.But
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