高中英语真题双基限时练十 unit4 partⅰ.docx
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高中英语真题双基限时练十 unit4 partⅰ.docx
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高中英语真题双基限时练十unit4partⅰ
双基限时练(十) Unit4 PartⅠ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After ________(电) was cut off, the lights went out.
答案 electricity
2.The audience ________(爆发) into cheers.
答案 burst
3.We were ________(
震惊) at the bad news.
答案 shocked
4.The flood ________(毁坏) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
答案 destroyed
5.The people ________(受伤) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay.
答案 injured
6.Fires, floods and earthquakes are __________(灾难).
答案 disasters
7.Many men were________(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened.
答案 buried
8.Trees along the road provide ________(掩蔽处) from the sun for the farmers.
答案 shelter
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He behaves as if he ________ (be) a threeyearold boy.
答案 were
2.He talked as though he ________ (know) where she was.
答案 had
known
3.He was lucky enough to be ________ (rescue) from drowning.
答案 rescued
4.None of the books ________ (be) English books.
答案 are/is
5.Many people ________ (trap) in the burning house.
答案 are/were trapped
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.老师好像对你做的事很满意。
(seem)
__________________________________________________
答案 It seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.
2.北京建起了一大批工厂。
(a great number of)
__________________________________________________
答案 A great number of factories have been set up in Beijing.
3.我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
(dig out)
__________________________________________________
答案 We are expecting to dig out some important facts.
4.她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
(proud)
__________________________________________________
答案 She is very proud of her children's success.
5.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
(destroy)
__________________________________________________
答案 The building was completely destroyed by the big fire.
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
At about 3:
00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in , Province, woke up and saw bright lights in the sky. They didn't pay much attention and went back to bed as __1__ that night.
At 3:
42 a.m. everything began to shake. Eleven kilometers __2__(direct) below
the city the __3__(great) earthquake of the 20th century began. It was heard in , __4__ is more than two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __5__ ruins. Twothirds of the people died or were __6__(injure) during the earthquake.
The survivors couldn't believe it was natural. Nearly everything __7__ (destroy). Most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, __8__ big quake shook . Some rescue workers and doctors __9__(trap) under the ruins.
Not all hope was lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to . Hundreds of thousands of people were helpe
d. Slowly, the city began __10__(breathe) again.
答案 1.usual 2.directly 3.greatest 4.which 5.in 6.injured 7.was destroyed 8.another
9.were trapped 10.to breathe
Ⅴ.阅读理解
If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to shaking in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in , , in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and , a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central , hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in . The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of , too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
语篇解读 本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。
1.The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where earthquakes happen
B. how earthquakes happen
C. the damage caused by earthquakes
D. famous earthquakes in the world
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。
通读第一段可知,本段介绍了地震的起因。
2.Which of the following is the correct order of t
he years when the earthquakes happened?
①the earthquake
②the earthquake in ,
③the earthquake in Calabria and
④the earthquake in central
⑤the
earthquake in
⑥the quake
A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④
C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
由文章第二、三、四段可知,地震发生的时间顺序为C项。
3.According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________.
A. B. Italy
C. Japan D.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由文章最后一段最后一句中地震伤亡数字可知,1920年在中国甘肃发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
4.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B. the fires following the earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C. there were 75,000 people killed in the earthquake
D. the city of Yokohama
was not greatly influenced by the quake
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B项正确。
Ⅵ.完形填空
I was afraid to fly
alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight.
__1__ came to land.
As we b
roke through the clouds, I could see lights __2__ and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too __3__!
I turned and looked back:
no one seemed to be acting __4__ — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's __5__!
”
I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of __6__ that must have seen us because some of
them __7__. We crossed the road, and I felt __8__ not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars!
__9__ was with us, but not for long.
We __10__ nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to __11__!
” I didn't __12__
and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw __13__ sign. A __14__ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might __15__!
The exits were op
ened and the __16__ started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to __17__, still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were __18__ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for __19__ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was __20__!
1.A. Order B. The plane
2.A. below B
. ahead
C. around D. behind
3.A. slow B. far
C. high D. fast
4.A. carefully B. differently
C. calmly D. seriously
5.A. moving B. working
C. ending D. closing
6.A. people B. passengers
C. buses D. cars
7.A. stopped B. rushed
C. escaped D. cheered
8.A. puzzled B. scared
C. discouraged D. ashamed
9.A. Hope B. Care
C. Luck D. Fear
10.A. landed B. struck
C. settled D. c
rashed
11.A. get off B. sit still
C. run away D. stay behind
12.A. wonder B. reply
C. hesitate D. hurry
13.A. a gasstation B. an emergency
C. a keepoff D. a nocrossing
14.A. curious B. powerful
C. cautious D. bitter
15.A. survive B. explode
C. rescue D. disappear
16.A. pilot B. airhostess
C. crew D. captain
17.A. lie down B. rush away
C. ring up D. give up
18.A. unharmed B. destroyed
C. removed D. equipped
19.A. gift B. word
C. story D. evidence
20.A. polite B. patient
C. nervous D. alive
答案与解析
1.C 由第6空后面可知此处是指到了飞机着陆的时间。
其他选项均不符合语境。
故选C项。
2.A below意为“在下面”,由于飞机马上要着陆,所以作者看到了下面的灯。
ahead“在前面”, around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
3.D 由于飞机降落时有惯性,所以在跑道上速度较快(fast)。
其他选项均不符合语境。
故选D项。
4.B differently意为“不同地”,由后面的“it seemed to be fine”可知飞机上没人反应不同。
carefully“仔细地”, calmly“镇静地”和seriously“严肃地”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
5.C end意为“结束”,由前面的“The lights were gone”可知跑道马上要到头了。
move“移动”, work“工作,运转”和close“关闭”均不符合语境。
故选C项。
6.D 由第9空前面的“be hit by the cars”可知路上有许多车子。
其他选均不符合语境。
故选D项。
7.A stop意为“停止”,车子看到飞机当然是停下来。
rush“冲”, escape“逃跑,避免”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
8.B scared意为“害怕的”,由后面的“not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars”可知作者害怕飞机会被汽车撞到。
puzzled“迷惑的”, discouraged“泄气的”和ashamed“惭愧的”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
9.C luck意为“幸运,运气”,此处是指飞机没有被车子撞到是很幸运的。
hope“希望”, care“细心”和fear“害怕”均不符合语境。
故选C项。
10.D crash意为“碰撞”,上面说好运不长,可知我们降落到了地面上某个凸起的东西上。
land“着陆”, strike“击打,袭击”和settle“解决,定居”均不符合语境。
故选D项。
11.A get off意为“下(飞机、车等)”,此处是指到了下飞机的时候。
sit still“静坐着”, run away“逃跑”和stay behind“留下”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
12.C hesitate意为“犹豫”,由后面的“immediately unfastened my seatbelt(立刻解开安全带)”可知作者没有犹豫。
wonder“想知道,惊讶”, reply“回答”和hurry“匆忙”均不符合语境。
故选C项。
13.A gasstation意为“加油站”,由后面的“gas tanks”可知是加油站。
emergency“紧急情况”, keepoff“远离,不接近”和nocrossing“请勿跨越”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
14.D bitter意为“痛苦的”,由后面的“the plane could be sitting on gas tanks(飞机可能坐在油箱上)”可知作者产生了一个痛苦的想法。
curious“好奇的”, powerful“强大的”和cautious“小心的”均不符合语境。
故选D项。
15.B explode意为“爆炸”,前面说飞机可能坐在油箱上,可知作者认为飞机会爆炸。
survive“幸存”, rescue“营救”和disappear“消失”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
16.C crew意为“全体机员”。
pilot“飞行员”, airhostess“空姐”和captain“机长”均不全面。
故选C项。
17.B rush away“匆忙离开”,由后面的“still fearing the explosion(仍然害怕爆炸)”可知作者想快点儿离开。
lie down“躺下”, ring up“打电话”和give up“放弃”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
18.A unharm意为“没有损坏”,由后面的“no one was dead”可知油箱没被损坏。
destroy“毁坏”, remove“移动,除去”和equip“装备”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
19.B word意为“消息”,文章第一段说作者开始很害怕,所以家人在等待作者是否安全的消息。
gift“礼物”, story“故事”和evidence“证据”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
20.D alive意为“活着的”,由前面的“no one was dead”可知作者还活着。
polite“礼貌的”, patient“耐心的”和nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。
故选D项。
双基限时练(十) Unit4 PartⅠ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After ________(电) was cut off, the lights went out.
答案 electricity
2.The audience ________(爆发) into cheers.
答案 burst
3.We were ________(
震惊) at the bad news.
答案 shocked
4.The flood ________(毁坏) a lot of houses and many peopl
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