913中口真题答案及解析.docx
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913中口真题答案及解析.docx
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913中口真题答案及解析
SpotDictation
Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingoverwhethergovernmentsshouldallowtradebetweencountries.Therehavebeen,andprobablyalwayswillbetwosidestotheargument.
Somepeoplearguethatjustlettingeverybodytradefreelyisbestforboththecountryandtheworld.Othersargue,thattradewithothercountriesmakesitharderforsomepeopletomakeagoodliving.
Bothsidesareatleastpartlyright.Internationaltrademattersalot.It'safactonthelifeofpeopleareenormous.Imagineaworldinwhichyourcountrydidnottradeatallwithothercountries.Imaginewhatkindofjobyouwouldbelikelytoget.Andwhatgoodsyoucouldbuyornotbuyinsuchaworld.
FortheUnitedStatesforexample,startbyimaginingthatitlivedwithoutits70billiondollarsayearinimportedoil,andcutbackonitsenergyusebecausetheremainingdomesticoilandotherenergysourcesweremoreexpensive.Producersandconsumersinotherpartsoftheeconomywouldfeelthesameiftheyweresuddenlystrippedaforeign-madegoodslikeCDplayersandclothing.
Ontheexportside,supposethatBoeingcouldsellairplanes,andfarmerscouldselltheircorpsonlywithintheUnitedStates,andthatUSuniversitiescouldadmitonlydomesticstudents.Ineachcase,therearepeoplewhogain,andpeoplewholosefromcuttingoffinternationaltrade.
Inanycase,lessormoreinternationaltradewillhavestrongaffectsonyourcareer,aswellasyourlife.Foryears,AmericancompaniesareoftenfacedwiththechoiceofbuyingAmerican-madegoodswhichareexpensive,andforeignmadegoodswhicharecheap.IfthecompanybuysAmericagoods,itmayangertaxpayersbyfeelingtokeeppriceslow.Butiftheybuyusforeigngoods,itmayendangerthejobsofAmericanworkers.
Recently,congresshaspassedalawcompilingAmericancompanieswithgovernmentcontractstogivepreferencetodomesticgoodsandservices.
Statements
1.AreyoulookingforsomeonewhocantranslatethiscontractintoPortuguese?
Whataboutournewsecretary,IhearshehadstayedinBrazilforseveralyears.
2.Findingemploymentisnoteasythesedayseveninbigcities.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbedelightedwihsuchajoboffer.
3.AlsopresentattheconferenceisDr.Madison,whowilljoinourdiscussionthisafternoontogiveanexpertviewonthecurrentsituationofglobaleconomy.
4.Ifyouintendtotrybungeejumping,mostcountriesrequirethatyoubeovertheageof18,andjoinabungeejumpingclub,orbeproperlyinstructedforthesport.
5.Keepingabusinessfirmrunningisfarmoredifficultthanstartingit.Accordingtocurrentstatistics,twothirdsofnewbusinessfirmswillfailinthefirstfiveyears.
6.Scientistsreportthathuntingoreatingwildanimalsnotonlydestroythebalanceofnature,butalsoruntheriskofbeinginfectedbyvirusfromanimals.
7.Wecanneverlearnaforeignlanguageinthesamewayasweacquireourfirst.Forevena3-year-oldchildcanhavethousandsofhoursofcontactwithhismothertongue.
8.Onceyouenrollinfullorpart-timecoursesatthiscollege,ourservicesareallfreeofcharge,exceptthatyoupay30penceacopyforanyphotocopyingmadehere.
9.IfyouhaveyettoappointanewsalesmanagerinchargeofourL.A.office,Mrs.Colemanwasbornthereandhasgoodconnections.
10.Supposethegasolinetankofyourcarholds20gallonsandyouaverage16milestothegallon,howfarcanyoudriveonatanktullofgasoline?
TalksandConversations
Q11-14
B:
HeyMary,youlookdepressed.IseverythingOK?
G:
It'smyparents.Theyarenoteasytoputupwith.Theyaresooldfashionedandtheyneverletmedoanything.Igooutatnightonlyonceinawhile,andwhenIdo,Ihavetobebackby10:
00.WhatshouldIdo?
B:
Haveyoutriedtotalktothem?
G:
Theyneverhaveanytimeforme.Mydad'sworkcomesfirst,andmymumonlysitsdownwithmewhenshewantstoshowmeofftoherfriends:
”MarrygetsstraightAs,andshemadebasketballteamthisyear!
"Er,Iwanttomoveoutandliveonmyown!
B:
Well,Igetalongwithmyparents,butwedon'tagreeallthetime.Theyworrytoomuchaboutme.IfI'mgoingaway,it'salways:
"don'tforgettocallassoonasyouarrive!
","takethismedicinewithyouincaseyougetsick”,”youmuststayawayfromdrugs."TheyknowI'mnotintothat.Theyshouldtrustme.
G:
Iguessparentsareallthesame.
11:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherparents?
12:
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?
13:
Whatdothisman’sparentsoftenaskhimtodowhenheisgoingaway?
14:
Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentsshoulddo?
Q15-18
LadiesandGentlemen,weallknowthatevenwiththeadvancesofscienceandtechnologyinourmodernsociety,itisverydifficultforustopredictanearthquake,letalone,prevented.Butpeoplehadlongagotriedeverypossible
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