中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题十含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题十含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题十含答案
2020年中考英语:
阅读理解优编题(10)及答案
【实战训练】A
(2020中考教育类选练)
Lastweek,169Junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedinthepaperswhentheexamended.
"Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral(道德).Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonesty(诚实)is,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheating(作弊)happenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80%ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas.
"Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrusted(信任)me,"saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlinClass11.
"Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators(监考人).ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded,”saidHuaSha.
"Idon'tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed,"LiuQingxisaid.
"Ithinkit'sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem,"ShangguanYuansaid.
Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.
( )1.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout______________.
A.howtopassanexam B.howtomakestudentshonest
C.whetherthereischeatinginexams D.whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexams
( )2.No.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangheldano-teacherexamto_________.
A.letthestudentshaveagoodrest B.teachthestudentsinabetterway
C.helpallthestudentspasstheexam D.findwhetherthestudentswerehonest
( )3Fromwhatthestudentshavesaid,weknow_____________
A.invigilatorsreallyhelpthemalot
B.allofthemthinkitisagoodidea
C.somethingunusualneverhappensinexams
D.notallofthemagreewiththeheadmaster
( )4.Inthesentence"Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens""they"refersto(指)_____________.
A.students B.headmasters C.invigilators D.schools
( )5.Do youthinkit’sagoodideatohaveno-teacherexamsatyourclass?
Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1D 2D 3D 4C
【实战训练】B
Peopleoftensay,“Childrencan’tdomathproblem,it’sbecauseparentscan’tdotheirchildren’shomework.”Here’sanexampletoshowwhatImean.
Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework.“Ihavetosubtract(减)179from202,”shesaid.
“It’squiteeasy,”Isaid.“Youputthe202overthe179.”
“Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10?
”
“Idon’tknowwherethe10is.Let’sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23.”
“Wecan’tdoitthatway.Wehavetousethe10.”
“Well,I’mgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202.”
Overthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashavingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,“Intheright-handcolumn(栏)wehaveunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountsfortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountsforzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountsforhundreds.Areyouclear?
”ButIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.
Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth.“Howmanydidyoutake?
”mywifeasked.“ItookoneandthenItookanother…Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon’taskmewhatitisnow.”
11.Thedaughterwanted______theotherday.
A.togiveherfatheralesson
B.toshowhowdifficultmathwas
C.herfathertophoneherteacher
D.herfathertohelpherwithherhomework
12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.Thefatherhadadifferentwaytodothemathproblem.
B.Thefathercouldn’tdohisdaughter’shomework.
C.Thedaughtercouldn’tunderstandherfather’sway.
D.Thedaughterhadsometroubledoingthemathproblem.
13.Fromwhattheteachersaid,weknowthattheword“units”means______here.
A.wholenumberslessthan10B.wholethings
C.groupsoflessonsD.thesmallestnumbers
14.Whattheteachersaidmadethefather_________.
A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired
15.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappennextinthestory?
A.Thefatherwouldgotoschoolandbegintolearnmath.
B.Thefatherwouldbecomeveryillandhavetotakemoremedicine.
C.Thefatherwouldneverdohisdaughter’smathproblemsagain.
D.Thefatherwouldgototheschoolandfightwiththeteacher.
【答案及解析】
(C)作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题:
父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。
文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。
结果,他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释,而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。
他只好向女儿的老师求助,而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……
11.D。
细读第二段,再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
12.B。
根据“butIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.”以及“ItookoneandthenItookanother…Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon’taskmewhatitisnow.”可知B项是错误的。
13.A。
根据短文内容,那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”,当然应是小于1的数。
14.D。
由“Myheadwasnowhurting.”这句话,可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤,而是头昏脑胀,疲惫之至。
15.C。
选项A是不现实的,而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。
体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动,就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。
【实战训练】C
TwoyearsagoIgraduatedfromuniversityandwentbacktoworkasabankclerkinmyhometown.IlivedwithmyparentsinaflatinwhichIhavelivedfor24yearssofar.Buttheflathasonlytworoomsanditwasnotbigenoughforustolivetogetheranymore.Solastmonthwespentallourmoneybuyinganewapartment.Itisverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.
Ourapartmentisnotinthecenterofthecity.Itis2milesawayfromthecenter.Butdifferentbusescantakeustodifferentplacesatanytime.Andwedon'thaveanytrafficjam.Ourapartmentisonthefifthfloorofatallbuilding.Thereare32floorsandacarparkinthebasement.Myfatherparkshiscarthere.
Therearethreebedroomsinourapartment,oneformymotherandfather,oneformeandtheotherforguestswhocometovisitus.Thereisalivingroom,akitchenandabathroominourapartment.Whenyoustepintoourapartment,youcanseeawoodensofa,ateatable,abigSonyTVinthelivingroom.Wedonothaveagarden,butthereisasmallbalconyoutsidethelivingroom,aplaceforustoplantflowersandhangupourwetclothes.Therearesomeplantsonthebalcony.Insummerwecansitonthebalconytofeelthecoolwindbecauseitgetshotinsidetheapartment.
Iloveourapartment.We'lltryourbesttomakeitacomfortableplacetolivein.
( )6.WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Iwas______yearsold.
A.20B.22
C.24D.26
( )7.Fromthepassageweknowthatthetransportationaroundournewapartmentis______.
A.badB.soso
C.busyD.convenient
( )8.Youcanseethefollowingthingsinthelivingroomexcept______.
A.asofaB.ateatable
C.abigSonyTVD.atelephone
( )9.Theunderlinedword“balcony”inthepassagemeans“______”.
A.阳台B.杂物房
C.书房D.餐厅
( )10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IlikelivinginthecenterofthecityB.Ilivewithmyfamilyinanapartment
C.IlovemynewapartmentD.Therearemanythingsinmyapartment
参考答案6~10BDDAC
【实战训练】D
阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoungMusicSceneConcert
YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’s
famousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.
Time:
15—20Nov.
Place:
45,18756Berlin,Germany
Cost:
Various
Email:
info@quasimodo.de
Phone:
+34(0)458395986
DocumentaryFilmMonth
Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepart
inNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.
Time:
1—20Mar.
Place:
25RoadPyramids,75001Paris
Cost:
Various
Phone:
+12(0)143381973
Email:
info@paris-
Craft(工艺)Show
Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundreds
ofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkand
clothing.
Time:
26Nov.—7Dec.
Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm
Sat.10am—8pm
Sun.9am—6pm
Place:
DirectEnergyCentre
Cost:
$10
Phone:
+76581983245
Email:
askus@
CanadaBlooms
TorontoGardenandFlowerShow
TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreis
thecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.
Time:
Mar.9am—6pm
Sun.11am—5pm
Place:
MetroTorontoConventionCentre
Cost:
$18;under12free
Phone:
+12354478768
Email:
info@
()1.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.
A.1—20MarB.15—20NovC.26Nov—7DecD.1Mar—20Nov
()2.Youcane-mail____________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.
A.info@B.askus@
C.info@paris-D.info@quasimodo.de
()3.Youcanbuy____________attheCraftShow.
A.glass,ironworkandclothingB.differentkindsofflowers
C.classicmusicCDsD.somebooksaboutfilm
()4.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem
____________.
A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$112
()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusich
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