学年高中英语 小题狂刷08 Unit 4 Learning about Langu.docx
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学年高中英语 小题狂刷08 Unit 4 Learning about Langu.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷08Unit4LearningaboutLangu
狂刷08Unit4EarthquakesLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Amanshouldbej______byhisdeeds,notbyhisappearance.
2.Hecane______himselfinfluentEnglishnowafterfouryears’hardlearning.
3.Wec______himonhiswinningtheprize.
4.WesentNancyourc______onherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1,500-meterrace.
5.The______(轮廓)ofourapartmentcameintoviewasourcabdrewneartotheblock.
6.Heopenedthenewspaper,andhisattentionwasdrawnbyanarticlewithaninteresting______(大字标题).
7.I______(真诚地)hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperation.
ⅠⅠ.在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词
1.Tenmoredeathshadbeendug________bythetimethechairmanarrived.
2.Agreatnumberoftentswerebuilt________thesurvivors.
3.Allofasudden,thehugebuildinglay________ruins.
4.Hethoughtlittleofhisdaughter’sillnessandfellfastasleep________usual.
5.Youmustcometotheceremony________thatspecialday.
6.Itseemed________heknowsnothingaboutyourdifficultsituation.
7.Anotherbigquakewhichwasasstrong________thefirstonehittheplaceagain.
8.Manypeopleknowthattheywere________danger,________noneofthemwouldgivein.
【答案】
1.out2.for
3.in4.as
5.on6.asif/that
7.as8.in;but
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
congratulate…ondodamagetoinhonourofgiveoutjudgingby
1.______hisaccent,hemaybefrommyhometown.
2.Manyvolunteers______foodintheareahitbytheearthquake.
3.Thestadiumwasnamed______theclub’sfirstchairman.
4.She______mewarmly______myexamresults.
5.Theearthquake______theareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.
IV.用适当的关系代词填空
1.Thebuilding________walliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.
2.Iknowtheboy________youarelookingfor.
3.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook________youboughtyesterday?
4.Thestudent________theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.
5.Theseason________comesafterspringissummer.
6.Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastSaturday.
7.Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastSaturday?
8.Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaces________werenotfarawayfromourcity.
9.Theboywith________Johnspokeismybrother.
10.Thegirl________legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.
【答案】
1.whose 2.who/that/whom
3.that4.who/whom/that
5.which/that 6.that/which
7.that/which 8.which/that
9.whom 10.whose
V.单句改错
下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句,但有一处错误,请予改正。
1.Thesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriends.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywaspoor.
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awisechoice.
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7.Onthewallhungapicture,whichcolorisblue.
________________________________________________________________________________________
8.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.
________________________________________________________________________________________
9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.
________________________________________________________________________________________
10.ThebosswhosedepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.These→Those2.which→that
3.whom→whose4.that→which
5.去掉it6.is→am
7.which-whose8.is→are
9.who→that10.worded后加in
I.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·新课标全国卷III)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.1Here’showtomakeone.
●2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?
Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.
●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.4
●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何帮助人们制订一个计划去调节生物钟,确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。
II.阅读理解
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·新课标全国卷III)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
"The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,"saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania."Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner."
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe"moste-mailed"listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,"Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn."
1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.
C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.
2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They’resociallyinactive.
B.They’regoodattellingstories.
C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.
D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.
3.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?
A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.
C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide.
B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.
C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.
【答案】
【语篇解读】人们常说"没有消息就是最好的消息"。
类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体,在网络普及的时代,好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。
个"DebbieDowner",说明DebbieDowner指的是"一个不为他人考虑的人",故选C。
B
WongFuk-wing,aHongKongvolunteer(志愿者)atanorphanage(孤儿院)inYushu,waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothersonApril14,2010.
Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7:
50amonApril14,buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside,althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks(余震).
At10a.m.,allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However,Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.
46-year-oldWongwasatruckdriver,whooftensaidhecouldonlygivehiseffortstocharity(慈善)insteadofmoney,ashedidnotearnalot.Histragic(悲剧的)endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.
Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003,Wongwast
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