山西省运城市届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题20含答案.docx
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山西省运城市届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题20含答案.docx
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山西省运城市届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题20含答案
山西省运城市2020届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题
本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
听力不计入总分,答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whereistheman?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.
2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?
A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.
3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?
A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.
4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?
A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。
6.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
听第7段材料,回答第8和9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?
A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.
11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?
A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.
12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?
A.Themancan'tfixitatthemoment.
B.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyonher.
C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.
14.Whyisthemannervous?
A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.
B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.
C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.
15.What'stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?
A.Tomakehimselfathome.B.Tolearntousechopsticks.C.Tochooselessstrongwines.
16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?
A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?
A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.
18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?
A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.
19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?
A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.
20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thefriendlyfeeders.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhygotoMadrid?
Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.
AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFoundationMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.
Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.
Howtogo?
ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet-fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.
Barajasairportis13kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis€4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;€5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid.
21.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?
A.On23March.B.On11May.C.On24June.D.On5October.
22.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?
A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.
23.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?
A.Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.
C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.
B
MydivorcewasnowfinalandIneededtofindanewhomeformeandmysix-year-oldson,Dash.AfewdaysearlierI'dseenanad.Iwaswillingtotryanything,soIcontactedtheowner,awomannamedCamille.Whenshee-mailedmebackIdiscoveredshewasn'trentingahouseatall.Shewasrentingtheattic(阁楼)apartment.Ileftheramessagecallingoffourmeeting.
Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofit.Instead,CamillecalledmebackandinsistedIcomeover.SohereIwas.Ipulledthecartoastopandlookedupatthetinycottage.Thehousewassmallasitwas.Theatticwindowlookedtootinytoletmuchlightin.Wecouldn'tliveinadark,depressingplace.Icouldmakedowithalmostanything.ButDashneedsagoodhome,aplacehereallyfeelssafe.
Ipushedopenthecardoorandgotout.IhadtotellCamilleitwasamistakeformetocome.Iknocked.Thewomanwhoopenedthedoorwassmallandbright-eyed.ShewasmucholderthanI'dguessed,butIcouldseeshehadtheenergyofsomeonehalfherage.ShelookedsosympatheticthatIfoundmyselfwantingtokeeptalkingtoher."Wehavetoleaveourhome,"Iexplained."Mymarriageended.Ionlyhaveafewdaystofindsomethingelse,butIwantittoberight."
Camillenodded."You'reagoodmother.Youneverknowthemiraclesthatawaityouaroundthecomer."Camillewalkedmetothedoorandwishedmewell.Igotbackinthecarandsnappedoutofit.Idroveoffslowly,hopingtomakethefeelinglast.IturneddownasidestreetIdidn'trecognize.Iglancedoutofthesidewindow.Justupaheadwasacottagewithasignoutinfront:
forrent.
Ipulledover.Ifoundtheownershadjustboughtthehousethemselvesandweredecoratingit,hopingtofindtheperfectrenters.Theytookmeonatourofthehousethatwaslikeacopyofmylist:
abigbedroomforDashandabackyardwithtrees,agreatschoolnearby.Thehousewasmeantforus.
Camillewasright.Miraclesawaitus,justaroundthecomer.
24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftershereceivedCamille'se-mail?
A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Content.
25.WhydidtheauthordecidetoseeCamille'shouseatlast?
A.Becausetherentofitwasreallylow.B.Becausehersonbeggedhertodothat.
C.BecauseCamillekepturginghertohavealook.D.Becausethepricewaswithinherrange.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"snappedoutofit”probablymean?
A.Saysomethinginanimpatientvoice.B.Stopfeelingunhappyordepressed.
C.Makeasharpnoisesuddenly.D.Losecontrolofone'sfeelings.
27.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?
A.Neverlosehope.B.Nopains,nogains.
C.Everylittlebithelps.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.
C
OnDec22,ChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldafterJapanandtheUStohaveacarbondioxide(CO2)monitoringsatellite.
NamedTansat,as“tan”istheChinesewordforcarbon,thesatellitemovesaroundEarthatabout700kilometersabovetheground.There,itcan"see"clearlyhowmuchCO2thereisintheairandhowitismoving.
HowisTanSatabletodothat?
Whensunlighttravelsthroughtheair,theCO2molecules(分子)takeindifferentcolorsfromthelight.ThesatellitethenlooksatthesecolorstofindouthowmuchCO2thereisintheair.
"TheTanSathasverygoodvision(视力),anditcantellchangesinCO2assmallas1percent,"saidYinZengshan,oneofthesatellite'sdesignersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
Butthereisaquestion.WhenCO2canalreadybemeasuredfromgroundstations,whydoweneedasatellitethatdoesthesamething?
Thetruthisthattheydon'tdoexactlythesamething.AccordingtoZhangPeng,vicedirectoroftheNationalSatelliteMeteorologicalCenter,thedatafromgroundstationsislimitedanditdoesnotcovertheoceanarea,whichtakesupmorethan70percentofEarth'ssurface.
ButTanSathassolvedtheproblem.Ithasabird'seyeviewoftheEarth,coveringboththelandandtheocean.Itcanalsochangeitsmode(模式)andpositionwhenlookingattheoceanareabecausethewatercanreflectlight.Thislightmaychangethedataifitsnormalmodeisused.
Moreimportantly,ChinaisnowworkingonitsgoalofproducinglessCO2,startingfrom2030orearlier.Tomeetthatgoal,itwillneedtokeeptrackofeverybitofprogressthatit'smaking.AndwithTanSat,Chinawillhavefirst-hand,detaileddataofCO2emissionsindifferentareas,provincesandpartsoftheocean,nolongerhavingtousedatafromJapanandtheUS.
28.WhichofthefollowingaboutTanSatisTRUE?
A.ItcollectstheCO2indifferentareasabovetheground.
B.ItgetsCO2databystudyingthecolorsofair.
C.IthasbeendevelopedwiththehelpofJapanandtheUS.
D.Ithasdifferentmodestosuitdifferentweatherconditions.
29.Byreportingthat
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