华工第一学期英语复习资料含答案.docx

华工第一学期英语复习资料含答案.docx

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华工第一学期英语复习资料含答案

1.AdefinitelyBprettyCrepresentDrespect

2.AcampusBambitionCassociateDactually

3.ApleasingBtreatCmealDpleasure

4.ApoliteBPromiseCflightDtide

5.AcheekBchallengeCchurchDcharacter

6.AnowadaysBknowledgeCslowdownDshower

7.Atrouble-freeBoutstretchedCmouseDdoubt

8.AsuddenlyBscheduleCupdateDbudget

9.AfeeBbeerCexceedDsightseeing

10AchartBcatchCoutstretchedDschedule

11AdiscussBumbrellaCproduceDmutter

12ArobotBtopicCofferDoccur

13AhiddenBripeCdescribeDtight

14AadmitBcontrastCapparentDdisappear

15AsweaterBtreatyCreasonDrevealing

PartIIReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Thisisapagefromacollegeinformationhandbook.Ittellsyouwhereyoucanfindvarious

collegeservicesandfacilities（设施）

WheretoFindHelpintheCollege?

Hereisthelocationofsomeimportantcollegeservicesandfacilities.

Roomsnumbered100-130areonthefirstfloorandthosenumbered200-300onthesecondfloorofthemainblock.

StudentServiceCenter113

Thestaffmembersareavailabletoadviceoncareerchoiceandapplicationforhighereducation.

HousingOffice114

Mrs.Wardleisavailableeachafternoonfrom1：

30helpstudentswithproblemsrelatingtohousing.

MedicalRoom115

Mrs.Wright,thecollegenurse,isavailableeachmorningfrom9:

30to12:

30a.m.ThecollegedoctorisondutyonWednesdaymornings.

SportsOffice207

Mrs.Smithcanprovideinformationaboutsportingandkeep-fitactivities.

StudentUnionOffice222

Alotofservicesandadvice（travel,etc.）areprovided.

FoodService127

Mr.Donaldisthemanagerandwilldohisbesttohelpifyourequireaspecialdiet.

Library215

Youcanfindbooksandcomputingfacilitieshere.

Self-LanguageLearningCenter203

Studentscanattendanytime9:

00a.m.to4:

15p.m.

1Wherecanstudentsgetadviceonafuturecareer?

AStudentUnionOffice.BStudentServiceCenter.

CSelf-LanguageLearningCenter.DThefirstpageofinformationhandbook.

2Whereshouldyougoforhelpifyoufailtofindaplacetolivein?

ARoom114.BRoom207.

CRoom222.DRoom113.

3Asaforeignstudent,youmaygotoRoom127to_________________.

AapplyforascholarshipBaskforsomespecialfood

CobtainacopyofacertificateDinquireabouteducationalfees

4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

AThecollegenurseisavailableonlyintheafternoon.

BYoucanwatchvideoprogramsandgoonlineinthelibrary.

CYouneedtocallbeforegoingtotheSelfLanguageCenter.

DTheStudentUnionOfficecangivestudentsdifferentservicesandadvice.

PassageTwo

OntheshoreofLakeSawyer,thereisamountain.IcallitTreasureMountain.WhenIwasayoungman,Iusedtowalktherealone.OnedaywhileIwastakingawalk,itbegantorain.Aterrificstormmovedinveryquickly,andIwasquiteworried.Itwasblowinglikemad,treeswerebendingover,andlighteningwascrashingalloverme.Afterwanderingaimlesslyforseveralhours,Ifoundacaveinsidethemountain.Iwascold,wet,andsadsoIwentfarintothebackofthecaveandlightedamatch.Tomysurprise,Isawalargewoodenchestwithastringironlock.Thelockwastoothickformetobreak,andthechestwastooheavyformetocarry.Couldtherebejewelsorgoldencoinsinside?

IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleep.Inthemorning,Ileftandfoundmywayhome,Ipromisedmyselftoreturnwithtoolstoopenchestandgetthetreasure.

Ihavetriedtokeepthatpromise.Everysummerfor20yearsIhavegonebackalonetoTreasureMountain.However,Ihavefailedtofindthecave.Sometimeslifeistoochangeabletobelieve!

5WhathappenedwhiletheauthorwaswalkinginTreassureMountain?

AHegotlostinthemountain.BAwildanimalattackedhim.

CHecaughtinabigstorm.DAsnowstormmovedinsuddenly.

6Whenhelightedamatchhefound________________.

Aapileofjewelsandgoldencoins.

Balargeironchestwithastrongironlock.

Cawoodenchestwithjewelsandgoldencoins.

Dalargewoodenchestwithastrongironlock.

7Whatdidhedothenextmorning?

AHewenthomewiththechest.

BHereturnedwithtoolstoopenthechest.

CHeleftthecaveandwenthomewithnothing.

DHewenthomewiththejewelsandgoldencoins.

8Didhefindthecaveagaininthefollowing20years?

ANo,thecaveneverexisted.

BNo,hedidn’tfindthecaveagain.

CYes,hefounditandgotsometreasure.

DYes,buthedidn’ttakeanytreasureaway.

PassageThree

Inthepastfiftyyears,theAmericansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmallcommunities.Theyknewtheirneighborsatleastbynameifnotbycloserelations.Lifewassopersonalthatpeoplejokedaboutit.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayathomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholeknowingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttokeepone’ssecretinasmallcommunitylikethat,buttherewasasenseofsafety,ofbelonging,andofcommunitytogethernessinsuchplaces.

FewpeopleexperiencethistypeoflifelongrelationshiporsenseofcommunitytogethernessnowTheAmericansocietyismuchmoreunsettled;peopleoftenmovefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,citytocity,andcoasttocoast.Becausepeoplemovesofrequently,theydonothaveachancetogetknowtheirneighbors.PerhapsthisisalsowhyAmericanstendtohaveamorecasualattitudeaboutfriendshipsthanpeoplefromsomeothercultures.Insuchanimpersonalsociety,peoplehavelostthehabitofsayinghellotoeachotherwhentheypassonthestreetsorinthehallways（国道）oftheirapartmentbuilding.

9Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

AThebenefitsoflivinginsmalltowns.

BThelifestyleofAmericansinthepast.

CThedifficultyinkeepingsecretsfromothers.

DThechangethathappenedintheAmericansociety.

10WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepeopleinsmalltownsfiftyyearsago?

ATheykneweachotherquitewell.

BTheydidn’thavetheirprivatelife.

CTheylikedtotelljokestoeachother.

DTheyusedtostayathomeonSundays.

11WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

AManyAmericansmovelotthesedays.

BAmericanstendtoberudeandunfriendly.

CCommunitytogethernessissomethingofthepast.

DAmericansdon’ttakefriendshipasseriouslyasotherpeoples.

12Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

AAmericanslikedtostayathomeinthepast.

BAmericansweremuchhappierinthepast.

CAmericansarenotasclosetoeachotherasbefore.

DAmericadoesnothaveanysmallcommunitiesnow.

PassageFour

Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomecompulsive（强制性的）withmanypersonswhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.

Bynature,Americansareenthusiastic（充满热情的）abouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplythisenthusiasmrunning.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.

Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya“passion”forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingtheirbodies.Middle-agedmenespeciallysufferfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupmorestronglyinterestedinphysicalexercise.Infact,manyencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentary（久坐的）jobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnesscurrentlyenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStates.Itisnew“love”thatmanyAmericanshavecherished.Willitlastlong?

Onlytimecantelloruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.

13ManyAmericanshavebecomeinterestedindoingexercisebecause____________.

Atheywanttobemorephysicallyfit

Btherearemanyrunningclubsfit

Ctheyareenthusiasticaboutdevelopingahobby

Dtheyhavelearntitsimportancefrombooksandmagazines

14Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpopularwithAmericansnow?

AJoiningclubsBRunning

CDevelopinghobbiesDReadingbooksandmagazines

15Whichgroupofpeoplearemoreinterestedintakingphysicalexercise?

AWomenBMiddle-agedmen

CDoctorsDPassionatepeople

16Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

AThehighrateofheartattacksinAmerica.

BAmericansdon’tdesiretojoinclubs.

CAmericansdon’tloveforphysicalfitness.

DThehealthconditionsofmiddle-agedAmericans.

PassageFive

BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706anddiedin1790.Thephilosopher（哲学家）andwriterwasoneofthemostimportantmenintheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates.Hebelievedstronglyintheimportanceofhardwork,andhehimselfworkedhardallhislife,fromthetimeheleftschoolattheageoften.

“PoorRichard,”acharacterFranklincreated,summarizedFranklin’sideasinshortsayings.ManyofPoorRichard’ssayingsarestillrememberedtoday.Oneofthemostfamousis“Earlytobed,andearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”fromtheessay（散文）“TheWaytoWealth.”

Inthesameessay,Franklintalksaboutthedangeroflazinessandthevalueofambitiousness（抱负）.Heaskswhatisaccomplishedby“wishingandhopingforbettertimes.”Hesaysthatwecanmakethesetimesnetterifwetryhardenough.Peoplewhospendalltheirtimejusthopingwilldiewithoutfood.Theyshouldn’texpecteverythingtobeeasy,orasPoorRicha