高三上学期第三次月考英语word版.docx
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高三上学期第三次月考英语word版.docx
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高三上学期第三次月考英语word版
2019-2020年高三上学期第三次月考(英语)word版
本试卷共四大题。
请将客观题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,注意对好题目序号;将主观题的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卷上。
全卷共计135分。
考试时间为120分钟。
一.完形填空:
(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,prisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords1whichwebeeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe2,thatistosay,fromthe3ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and4weshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.They5themonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho6thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople7andarenottheexclusiveshareofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage8amultitudeofwordswhichareparatively9usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle10tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our11acquaintancewiththemesnotfromourmother’lipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe12,orthemore13conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular14inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitualextentofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“learned”,andthe15betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.
1.A.atB.withC.byD.through
2.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn
3.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows
4.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones
5.A.mindB.concernC.careD.involve
6.A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use
7.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atlargeD.atbest
8.A.consistsB.prisesC.constitutesD.poses
9.A.seldomB.muchC.neverD.often
10.A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity
11.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior
12.A.hearofB.attendC.hearfromD.listen
13.A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative
14.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point
15.A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity
二.语法填空(共10小题;每小题l.5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
RoadsidebombexplosionsinsouthernAfghanistanhavekilledatleastfiveciviliansandfivepolicemen.TheattackcameasNATO’snewSecretaryGeneralvisitedKabul16(discuss)withAfghanofficialsandcandidatesaheadoftheAugust2017(president)election.
AfghanofficialsinsouthernHelmandprovincesaidagroupofcivilians18(travel)toaweddingpartywhen19bigvehicle,whichwasbeingpulledbyatractor,hitaroadsidebomb.
OfficialshaveblamedTalibaninsurgents(叛乱分子)aspartofeffortstodiscouragevoters20takingpartintheingelection.
FivepolicemenwerealsokilledinaseparateroadsidebombburstinHelmand.21regionisaknownTalibanstronghold(据点)22thousandsofUSMarinesandBritishsoldiersareengaged23majoranti-insurgencyoperationstoimprovesecurity___24___Afghansgotovote.
Thesecuritysituationdeteriorating(恶化)insouthernpartsofthecountryhasbeenacauseofconcernforbothAfghanelectionofficialsandinternationalobserverssincethe__25__(remove)oftheTalibanfrompowerin2001.
三.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.
NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.
JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivorbornHIVpositive(艾滋病病毒携带者).Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.
Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother,GailJohnsontookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.
Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly2000.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegiventoHIV-positivepregnantwomentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.
Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.
26.Theunderlinedwords“claimedhislife”(Paragraph3)means_______.
A.didharmtoJohnson’slife B.helpedJohnsontosurvive
C.causedthedeathofJohnson D.madeJohnsonweak
27.Themainideaofparagraphs5and6is________.
A.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattention
B.JohnsonstoodinfrontofSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki
C.JohnsonwantedAZTtotreatAIDSpregnantwomen
D.Johnsonhelpedpreventthediseasebeingpassedontoanunbornbaby
28.TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_________.
A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleB.beanAIDSfighter
C.getmorehelpfromtheworldD.fightagainstthegovernment
29.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimproved
B.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositive
C.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spolicies
D.noonelivedlongerthantheboy
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChild. B.TheCourageofanAIDSChild
C.AIDS,aDeadlyDisease D.AHeroinSouthAfrica
B
Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:
overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromanceLanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:
rich,well-dressedandold.
Butnowoperapaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.
Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtoassociateoperawithmonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styletheatreorbankbreakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tetotheopera,paniesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.
TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversion(剧本)ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel£Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Operaisfamousforishistory.
B.Operaisonlyforrichpeople.
C.Operapaniesaretryingtokeepoperasalive.
D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinoperas.
32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.
A.breakinguptheoldrulesB.changingthedresses
C.makingtheaudienceateaseD.advertisingthemselves
33.Operapaniesprefertoperformsmallerversionsbecause________.
A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibrariesB.shortversionsareeasytoperform
C.itishardtofindlongversionsD.theycanmakepeopleinterested
34.TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysyoungstudentsinorderto________.
A.attractyoungpeopleB.reducethecost
C.celebrateits75thanniversaryD.makeCinderellapopular
35.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Theticketsforoperaareveryexpensiveatpresent.
B.Operaisperformedinalanguagedifficulttounderstand.
C.Operaisnotsopopularanartformtoday.
D.Studentsenjoyperformingoperasverymuch.
C
Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electronicmerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:
protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.
Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingforthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttopensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefundforaclothespurchase.
Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:
torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.
Inelectronicmerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablepetitiveasset.Governments,too,maypete
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