材料中英文对照.docx
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材料中英文对照.docx
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材料中英文对照
中英文对应(大全)
1管道组成件Pipingcomponent
1.1管子Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe
1.2管件Fitting
hand)
弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)sideoutletelbow(righthandorleft双支管弯头(形)doublebranchelbow
三通tee
异径三通reducingtee
等径三通straighttee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)sideoutlettee(righthandorlefthand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)
带支座三通basetee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun
andoutlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)
45°斜三通45°lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingonbranch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunand
branch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true“Y'
四通cross
等径四通straightcross
异径四通reducingcross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerun
andoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonone
runandbothoutlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentricreducer
偏心异径管eccentricreducer
锻制异径管reducingswage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头halfcoupling
异径管接头reducingcoupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing
管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple
1.3弯管Bend
预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管(八形)cross-overbend偏置弯管(~形)offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管circlebend单侧偏置90°弯管(?
形)singleoffsetquarterbendS形弯管“S'bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?
形)singleoffset“U'bend
U形弯管“Ubend
双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“Ubend
斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness
1.4法兰Flange(FLG)
整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange
承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孑L板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰padtypeflange
松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange
对焊环weldingneckcollar(与stubend相似)
平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力一温度等级pressure-temperaturerating
法兰密圭寸面,法兰面flangefacing
突面raisedface(RF)
凸面maleface(MF)
凹面femaleface(FMF)
榫面tongueface
槽面grooveface
环连接面ringjointface
全平面;满平面flatface;fullface(FF)
光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)
法兰面加工facingfinish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形serrated
均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)
1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)
垫片的型式typeofgasket
平垫片flatgasket
环形平垫片flatringgasket
平金属垫片flatmetalgasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion
andwithwirereinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket
压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring
夕卜环,外定位环outerring
波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestos
filledgasket
双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket
金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket
整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket
槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket
环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket
八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket
1.6阀门Valve
1.6.1阀门结构、零件
阀轭yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&丫)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密圭寸圈seatring整体(阀)座integralseat堆焊(阀)座depositedseat
阀芯(包括密圭寸圈、杆等内件)trim
阀盘disc阀盘密圭寸圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖(帽)unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密圭寸bodystemseal石棉安全密圭寸asbestosemenenseal倒密圭寸backseal压力密圭寸的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated
链轮chainwheel
手轮handwheel
手柄handlever(handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinderoperated
链条操纵的chainoperated
等径孔道fullbore;fullport
异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport短型shortpattern
紧凑型(小型)compacttype
笼式环Ianternring
压盖gland
阀杆填料stempacking
阀盖垫片bonnetgasket
升杆式(明杆)risingstem(RS)
非升杆式(暗杆)non-risingstem(NRS)
指示器/限位器indicator/stopper
注油器greaseinjector
可更换的阀座环renewableseatring
1.6.2常用阀
(1)闸阀gatevalve
平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat开口楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve
直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve
(2)截止阀globevalve球心型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc
(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve
针阀needlevalve
(4)角阀anglevalve
⑸Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)
(6)球阀ballvalve
三通球阀3-wayballvalve
装有底轴的trunnionmounted
耐火型firesafetype
浮动球型floatingballtype
防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem
(7)蝶阀butterflyvalve
对夹式(薄片型)wafertype
凸耳式lugtype
偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve
8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve
(9)旋塞阀plugvalve
三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve
四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve
旋塞cock
衬套旋塞sleevecock
(10)隔膜阀diaphragmvalve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve
(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12)止回阀checkvalve
升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve
旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve
落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve
弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve
双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve
无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve底阀footvalve
切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve
活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve
斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve
蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve
1.6.3其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)
安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)
安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve
杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve
复式安全泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve
罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve
电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve
电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve彳氐温用阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap
浮桶式疏水阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansionsteamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balaneedpressurethermostatictrap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap
(疏水
放气阀(自动放气阀)airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)
阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve盖阀flatvalve
换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve自动排液阀self-drainingvalve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve
挤压阀squeezevalve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀breathervalve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve控制阀controlvalve膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve执行机构actuator背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve
1.6.4未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阔jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve
卸载阀unioadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suetionvalve多通路阀multiportvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve锻造阀forgedvalve铸造阀castvalve
(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第一道阀;根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalve
1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty
1.7.1管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporarystrainer(conetype)
y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷嘴;喷头spraynozzle取样冷去卩器samplecooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint单波singlebellow双波doublebellow多波multiplebellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalaneedexpansion带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint
轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizingexpansionjoint
带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint
1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement
软管接头hoseconnection(HC)
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