被动和语态练习.docx
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被动和语态练习.docx
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被动和语态练习
A级
sectionA
1.Iamlookingforwardto fromyouassoonaspossible.
A.hear B.behearing C.hearing D.haveheard
2.He thatthepeopleheworkswithareallveryinterestedintheirjob.
A.feels B.tries C.looks D.asks
3. ,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.
A.Especially B.Usually C.Generally D.Fortunately
4.Fewpeople appliedforthepositionmeettherequirementsofthecompany.
A.whom B.who C.what D.whose
5.Whydidn’tyou thatpencilwhichwasonthefloor?
A.pickup B.bringup C.getup D.putup
6.Maryfound extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.
A.it B.this C.that D.what
7.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldn’tmakeus ourmind.
A.tochange B.changed C.change D.changing
8.Iwaslatefortheinterviewbecausethebus onthewaytoLondon.
A.gotoff B.broughtin C.keptoff D.brokendown
9.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheemployees attheofficebefore9:
00inthemorning.
A.willarrive B.arrive C.arrived D.havearrived
10.Shewastalkingabouther asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof.
A.expenses B.excuses C.experiences D.expressions
11.Thebridgewasnamed theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
Aafter Bwith Cby Dfrom
12.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto whenjudgingmyexamination.
Aaccounted Btoaccount Caccount Daccounting
13.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
Acontributed Bowed Cattached Drelated
14.LookthatterriblesituationIamin!
Ifonly Iyouradvice.
Afollow Bhadfollowed Cwouldfollowed Dhavefollowed
15.Stayinginahotelcosts rentingaroomindormitoryforweek.
Atwicemorethan Btwiceasmuchas
Casmuchtwiceas Dasmuchtwice
16.Nosooner thanherealizedhewouldhaveremindedsilent.
Atowhich Bwhich Cwithwhich Dinwhich
17.Whileplayinginthegarden, . .
Aasnakebitsher Basnakebither
Cshewasbitbysmake Dshewasbittenbyasnake
18.Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory byabout10%.
Awillhaverisen Bhasrisen Cwillberising Dhasbeenrising
19.Marysaysthisisthe .decisionshehasevermadeinhercareerlife.
A.bad Bworst C worse Dbadly
20. withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
AWhencompared BWhilecomparing CCompare DComparing
21. acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessaryofthework.
AItexisted BTherehad CThereexisting DThereexisted
22.Computernetworkersaregivingconcernedgroupsandindividualsallovertheworld totwoveryimportantthings:
informationandtheexperienceofotherenvironmentalists.
Aassess Baccess Cexcess Dsuccess
23.Thefasteranythingisthrownintothesky, itgoes.
Athemorehigh Bthemoreheight CthehigherDtheheighter
24.“Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.”Iwouldratherhe tomorrowthantoday.
Acomes B came CshouldcomeDhascome
25.Mostofthepassengers intheaircraft.Onlythreeofthemsurvived.
Aarekilled Bwerekilled Ckilled Dwaskilled
26.We’llneverforget_______inNewYorklastyear.
A)ustomeetafewfriends B)ourmeetingafewfriends
C)afewfriendstomeet D)afewfriendsmeeting
27.Isthereanyhopeof______thegoldmedal?
A)Johntowin B)Johnwin
C)winningJohn D)John’swinning
28.ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble.
A)mark B)tomake
C)tohavemake D)havingmake
29.Lindaisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe_______ahurry.
A)on B)with
C)in D)for
30.Andersonisoneofthose______appearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith.
A)who B)they
C)that D)which
31.Iwiththey______intheirballgame.
A)willbesucceeded B)succeeded
C)wouldbesuccessful D)weresuccess
32.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,_______sheisinadelicatesituation.
A)if B)unless C)until D)since
33.InoldChinawomenused______.
A)tolookdown B)tolookdownupon
C)tobelookeddown D)tobelookeddownupon
34.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,_______?
A)don’tyou B)doI C)doyou D)don’tI
35.Hellenisfondoflightmusic,______herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.
A)when B)and C)while D)for
SectionB
1.Thechildrenlooked(health) withbrightsmilesontheirfaces.
2.(work) asateam,theforeignandChineseengineerscooperatedcloselyandsuccessfully.
3.Weweresurprisedatthe(achieve) theyoungmanhadmadeinthelastthreeyears.
4.Thesurveyshowsthatgreenfoodisbecoming(popular) thantraditionalfood.
5.Thepriceofoilintheworldmarkethas(great) increasedinrecentmonths.
6.I(work) intheHumanResourcesDepartmentforfivemonthssinceIjoinedthecompany.
7.Theflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe(employ) toworkmoreefficiently.
8.Jane(praise) manytimesbythegeneralmanagerwhenshewasworkingastheofficesecretary.
9.Therailwaystationwascrowdedwithpeople(say) goodbyetotheirfriendsandrelatives.
10.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,(do) theexperimentinthelabfortyhoursaweek.
11.Jane’sparentsinsistedthatshe(return)__________homebeforenineo’clock.
12.Theamountofmoneythepatientsgive(determine)________________thekindoftreatmenttheyreceive.
13.Doyouagreethatitisimportanttomakeyourself(understand)___________?
14.Thechairmanraisedaseriesofquestions(consider)____________.
15.Afterthehotsummer,therewasa(short)______________ofwater.
16.Susaniswalkingslowlyasifshe(be)________________tired.
17.Thelouderheshouted,the(little)_________________heconvincedanyone.
18.“Butwhyonearthdidyouagreetotheproposal?
”Iasked(curious)_______.
19.Look,yourauntisbusymakinganewsuit.Doyouknowwhoit(sew)___________for?
20.Thereisno(tell)______________whereMissEvanshasgone.
21.Apartfromthe(occasion)_____________article,hedidn’tpublishanythingduringthoseyears.
22.ThecenterofBirminghamis(crowd)______________withshoppers.
23.ThistimetomorrowI(lie)_______________onabeachinDalian.
24.Youareluckyenough(get)________________thechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
25.Itisvery(consider)________________ofyoutolookaftermygardenduringmyabsence.
26.Itwouldallowtimefor(consider)_________evenifnewevidencewasfound.
27.WhenIwasagirl,Idreamedofbecomingapoet;whowouldhavethoughtI’dendupan(engine)_________?
28.Thedoctorsawatthefirstsightthatthelady(suffer)_______formhearttrouble.
29.IcanforgiveamistakebutIcan’tforgive(honest)________.
30.Apassportisadocument(issue)_______byacountrytoitscitizensthatpermitsthemtoleaveandre-enterthecountry.
31.Donnaisfeelingverycoldandsneezing(打喷嚏)alot.Sheseems(catch)________acold.
32.Iregret(inform)_______youthatweareunabletoofferyouanemployment.
33.Thiswaterhasbeenspecially(pure)________foruseincooking.
34.He’stheonlyoneofthesemenwho(play)_______bridgewell.
35.Theforeignstudentsadvisorrecommendedthatwe(study)_______moreEnglishbeforeenteringtheuniversity.
答案
sectionA
1.[译 文]我期待尽快收到你的来信。
[答案精析]C本题考查动词短语“lookforwardto(期待)”的用法。
在这个动词词组中,“to”是介词,其后的动词必须用-ing形式。
具体类似用法的词组还有“getusedto”和“getaroundto”等等。
故选项C为正确答案。
[避错指导]选项A、B和D都误将“to”当成不定式符号,使用了动词原形。
2.[译 文]他认为与他共事的人都非常喜欢他们自己的工作。
[答案精析]A本题考查谓语动词的用法。
只有A项“feels”之后可以接由“that”引导的宾语从句。
另外根据句意也可以判断A项正确。
“feel”可以表示“以为”相当于think,suspect,guess,expect,suppose等。
[避错指导]B项“try”之后不能跟宾语从句,一般用法是“trytodosth./trydoingsth./trysth.”;C项“looks”后面可以接“asif”或“asthough”引导的从句,表示“看上去……”;D项“asks”意为“询问”,后面一般接how,what,why,who等疑问代词引导的宾语从句,而不能接“that”引导的从句。
3.[译 文]幸运的是,布莱克夫人的一个朋友找到了她两天前丢失的手表。
[答案精析]D本题考查副词的词义。
“fortunately”意为“幸运的是”,相当于“luckilyenough”,根据句意选择D项。
[避错指导]A项意为“尤其是”,相当于“inparticular”,一般不出现在句首;B项“usually”意为“通常”;C项“generally”意为“一般来说”,都表示经常性的动作,而本句中的“foundthewatch(找到手表)”是瞬间动作,不可与表示经常性动作的副词搭配,因此可排除选项B和C。
4.[译 文]极少有应聘此职位符合公司的要求。
[答案精析]B本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
本题定语从句的先行词是“fewpeople”,定语从句缺少主语成分,所以连接词应为“who”,故B项为正确答案。
[避错指导]A项“whom”作动词或介词的宾语,而本句中“fewpeople”是动作“applied”的发出者,所以不能用“whom”;C项“what”可引导主语、宾语、表语从句,却不引导定语从句或同位语从句;D项“whose”一般表示所属关系,后跟名词,如:
Mr.Smith,whosefatherwasafamousscholar,hasachievedalotinscientificresearch.(史密斯先生在科研方面取得很大的成绩,他的父亲是个著名学者。
)此类题要把握关系代词的含义以及它在从句中充当何种成分。
5.[译 文]你为什么不检起掉在地上的铅笔呢?
[答案精析]A本题考查动词短语的含义.”pickup”有“检起”之义,所以选择A项。
[避错指导] B项“bringup”意为“培养”,相当于“raise”;C项“getup”,意为“起床”;D项“putup”意为“举起,抬起”。
所以三个选项均不符合题意。
6.[译 文]玛丽觉得要通过考试难于登天。
[答案精析]A本题考查“it”充当形式宾语。
“it”充当形式宾语时,句子中真正的宾语是不定式结构、-ing分词或名词性分句。
本题中,“found”的真正宾语是不定式结构“topasstheexamination”。
类似的例子还有:
Hemadeitclearthathedidin’twanttospeaktome.(他清楚地表示不愿意跟我讲话。
)
[避错指导]B项“this”不能充当形式宾语,故可排除;C项“that”一般引导限制型定语从句和名词从句,并不能用来指代形式宾语;
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