英语辩论口语.docx
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英语辩论口语.docx
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英语辩论口语
英语辩论赛常用语
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一辩:
FIRSTdebater
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二辩:
SECONDdebater
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对方辩友,myfellowdebaters
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开始的陈词,Honorablejudges,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen.....
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陈述的时候一定要自信,把握好时间,如果到后来时间到,你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他们,把话说完,所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。
别忘了说THANKYOU。
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如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:
accordingtoyourlogic
Debatelanguage
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Waystoopenadebate
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Tosettheframeworkforouropinion,webelieveitisnecessarytostate…
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Wewouldliketointroduceourstandbygivingthefollowingdefinitions.…
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Inordertoeffectivelydebatethistopic,wewouldliketopropose….
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Anumberofkeyissuesarisewhichmerit(deserve)closerexamination.
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Wewillelaborateoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthisproblem,namely…
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Inthefirstplacewewouldliketomakeclearthat….
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Themainargumentfocuseson….
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GivingReasonsandofferingexplanations:
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Tostartwith…,
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Thereasonwhy...,
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That'swhy...,
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Forthisreason...,
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That'sthereasonwhy...,
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Manypeoplethink....,
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Considering...,
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Allowingforthefactthat...,
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Whenyouconsiderthat...,
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statinganopinion陈述观点
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Ithink...,Inmyopinion...,Ibelieve…
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I'dliketopointoutthat我想指出的是…
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Speakingformyself站在自己的立场上说…
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Inmyexperience…根据我的经验…
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I'dliketosaythis:
…我会这样说…
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Isuppose...,
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I'drather...,I'dprefer...,
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ThewayIseeit...,
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AsfarasI'mconcerned...,就我而言,…
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Ifitwereuptome...,
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Isuspectthat...,
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I'mprettysurethat...,
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Itisfairlycertainthat...,
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I'mconvincedthat...,
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Ihonestlyfeelthat…,
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Istronglybelievethat...,
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Withoutadoubt...,
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Whileothersmayarguethat…,Consideringthecurrent…,
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It’ssafetosaythat…,
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Infact…,It’safactthat…,
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Arecentstudyhasshownthat…,
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Ithasbeensuggestedthat…,
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Askingforanopinionfromtheotherparty
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Iwouldbegladtohearyouropinionof…我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
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Areyouofthesameopinionasme?
你与我的看法一致吗?
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Iwaswonderingwhereyoustoodonthequestionof…我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
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well…whatdoyouthink(about
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Doyouagree?
(don'tyouagree?
)你同意吗?
(你是不是同意?
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What'syourviewonthematter?
就这件事你的看法呢?
howdoyouseeit?
你怎么看它?
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let‘shaveyouropinion.让我们听听你的意见!
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doyouthinkthat…?
你认为…吗
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Howtoconvinceinadebate
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Theotherteamhastriedtomakesomegoodpoints,however,theyforgottothinkaboutsomeveryimportantissues,namely….
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Wehearwhattheoppositionaresayingbutwedonotagree.Wewillprovetoyou…
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That’sonewaytothinkaboutit,however,….
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Theiropinionmayseemplausibleatfirstglance,however,wewouldliketoremindyouofrecentdevelopmentsinthisarea.Accordingto….
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Atfirstsight,theirargumentseemstobetrue.But….
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Theyunfortunatelyfailedtorevealthetruthofthematter,….
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Itiseasyenoughtomakebroadgeneralisationabout...liketheotherteamjustdid,butinrealityitisaverycomplexissue.
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Itisonlyamatteroftimeuntilitwillbecomeevidentthattheotherteam’sstandmustfallduetothefollowingreasons….
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Onemusttakeintoaccountthat….
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.Comingupwithanewpoint
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Anotherpointisthat…另一点是……
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Anotherwayoflookingatitis…看这个问题的另一个看法是……
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Iforgottosay/tellyouthat…我忘记要讲…...
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clarifyingapoint阐述观点
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a.whatIsaidwas…我刚才说的是…
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b.whatImeantosaywas…我的意思是说…
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c.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.让我重复我刚才所说的。
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d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说的。
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Concludingyourownpointofviews
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That’sallIwanttosay.我想说的就这些了。
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Doyouagree?
I’msureyouagree.你赞同吗?
我相信你是赞同的。
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Concludingthepointsoftheothersidedebater
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Asyousaid…像你所说的那样……
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Buthaven’tyousaidthat…?
但是,难道你没说过……吗?
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IfIunderstoodyoucorrectly,yousaidthat…要是我理解正确的话,你说过…….
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HowtoAgreeStronglywithanOpinion.
1.Icouldn'tagreemore!
2.That'sabsolutelytrue!
3.Absolutely!
4.Iagreewithyourpoint.
5.I'dgoalongwithyouthere.
6.I'mwithyouonthat.
7.That'sjustwhatIwasthinking.
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8.That'sexactlywhatIthink.
9.That'sagoodpoint.
10.That'sjusthowIseeit.
11.That'sexactlymyopinion.
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12.That‘sagoodpoint.这个看法不错
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Ifeelthesameway.我也持同样的想法。
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HowtoHalfAgreewithanOpinion.
1.Yes,perhaps,however...
2.Well,yes,but...
3.Yes,inaway,however...
4.Hmm,possibly,but...
5.Yes,Iagreeuptoapoint,however...
6.Well,youhaveapointthere,but...
7.There'ssomethingthere,Isuppose,however.
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8.Iguessyoucouldberight,but...
9.Yes,Isupposeso,however...
10.That'sworththinkingabout,but...
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Politelydisagreeing
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Idon'tthinkthat...,
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ontheotherhand…onthecontrary…
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Hmm,I'mnotsureyou'reright.
I'minclinedtodisagreewiththat.
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Don'tyouthinkitwouldbebetter...,I'dprefer...
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Butwhatabout...,但关于…方面呢?
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Thatcan‘tbetrue那不可能是真的。
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I'mafraidIdon'tagree...
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Frankly,Idoubtif...,
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Yourargumentwouldbemorepersuasiveifyouhadconsidered...
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Thepointyouhavemadeisinterestingbutnegatedbythefactthat...
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.Ican‘tpossiblyagreewithyou.我不可能同意你。
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Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but…我不喜欢反对你,但…
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allright,butdon'tyouthink…?
好吧,但难道你不觉得…
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.butthat‘sdifferent.但那是不一样的
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Whileyourstatementiscompelling,Ibelieveyouhavenotexpressedthemainpointoftheproblem.
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Iunderstandyourviewpoint,butitfailstoconsider...
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Theproblemwithyourpointofviewisthat...
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stronglydisagreeing
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Idisagree(withyouridea).
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Idisagreewithyouentirely.
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I’mafraidIdon’tagree.
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Iwouldn’tacceptthatforoneminute.
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Youcan'treallymeanthat.
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Youcan’tbeseriousaboutthat..
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Youmustbejoking.
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Iwouldn'tgoalongwithyouthere.
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It'spossibleyouaremistakenaboutthat.
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Possibleconclusions
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Toconclude,wemustemphasiseouropinionof….,thereforetheotherteam’spointofviewcannolongerbesupported.
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Tosumup,ourmotionmuststand,simplybecauseduringthedebatewehaveshown….
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Thisdebatehasmadeobviousthattheiropinioncannotstandsince…..
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Thesimpletruthis…
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Theproposedargumentsleadustotheirrefutableconclusionthat…
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Todrawalineunderthisdebate,…
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Aftercarefulconsideration,wemustconcludethat….
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Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.我想我们有相同点和不同点。
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Payattention!
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AvoidusingabsolutestatementslikeAlways,All,orNever.
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It’srecommendedtousethesewordsinstead
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Almostall…,
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Usually…,
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Mostofthetime…,
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Everynowandthen…,
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Onceinawhile…,
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Frequently…,Rarely…,
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Onoccasion…,whilstkeepingyouropinionscredible.
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Refrainfromsayingyouarewrong.
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Youcansayyourideaismistaken.
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Don'tdisagreewithobvioustruths.
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Attacktheideanottheperson.
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Usemanyratherthanmost.
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Avoidexaggeration.
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Usesomeratherthanmany.
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Theuseofoftenallowsforexceptions.
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Theuseofgenerallyallowsforexceptions.
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Quotesourcesandnumbers.
Ifitisjustanopinion,admitit.
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Donotpresentopinionasfacts.
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Smilewhendisagreeing.
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Stressthepositive.
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Youdonotneedtowineverybattletowinthewar.
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Concedeminorortrivialpoints.
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Avoidbickering,quarreling,andwrangling.
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Watchyourtoneofvoice.
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Don'twinadebateandloseafriend.
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Keepyourperspective-You'rejustdebating.
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Openingproposition正方
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Primeminister,deputyminister
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Closingproposition
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Openingopposition反方
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Leaderopposition
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Deputyopposition
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Closingopposition
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辩论会总结
(1)大学生毕业后应该去一线城市还是二线城市
反方立论根源:
立足现实+实现更大社会价值
一线城市的缺点:
生存压力太大,生活节奏快,生活成本高,幸福感低
环境污染+住房问题+交通问题+消费物价高+工作要求高,竞争残酷+难以落户,不利于下一代的教育+人际冷漠+两极分化严重,边缘化
关于一线城市优点的反驳关键词:
机会多→机会可能是虚假的,竞争残酷门槛高;二线城市机遇更多
公平竞争,不靠关系→现今中国社会,潜规则是普遍现象,所有城市皆有潜规则,整个中国都是熟人社会,但没有一个城市的所有机会能被同时屏蔽。
是金子总会发光。
①
有文化,有品味→可惜没时间享用
一系列光辉事迹(奥运世博亚运等)→离不开其他城市支持,间接参与。
若正方举例奥运会,则可拿奥运会时青岛也是协作城市做反驳。
PS,二线也有很多光辉事例
更容易实现人生价值→实现人生价值与社会价值的统一。
当今社会,国家需要西部大开发的时候你在哪里?
振兴东北老工业基地的时候你在哪里?
中部崛起的时候你又在哪里?
…几个反问就很煞对手的气焰
交通发达→发达不等于便利
扩大视野,站的高才能望得远→城市纸醉金迷,那些闪亮的Cartier珠宝,那些骑在高跟鞋上的白花花的大腿、那些杂志封面上的CEO、那些疾驰而过的名车、那些风流倜傥好玩免费的party、那些CBD写字楼的独立办公室、那些高档住宅小区的灯光、那些国际论坛和航班头等舱的位子、那些为创业者和成功人士预留的人物专访版面…哪样是你的呢?
综合实力强→幸福指数低
人往高处走水往低处流/更值得年轻人锻炼和拼搏→不要拿梦想和城市讨价还价。
成功率有多少?
关于二线城市缺点的反驳关键词→
二线房价现在也水涨船高了→因为大家看重了这里的前景
反方可利用的几个提问
你在意的是城市的生活还是生活的城市?
你是选择城市?
还是选择生活?
(繁华属于城市,我们要的只是生活。
世界这么大,心安即是家。
)
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