儿科学英语词汇.docx
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儿科学英语词汇.docx
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儿科学英语词汇
Thenewborninfantanddiseasesofthenewborninfant新生儿和新生儿疾病
Fulltermnormalinfant足月正常新生儿
Pre-terminfant早产儿
Prematureinfant未成熟儿
Smallforgestationalageinfant小于胎龄儿,小样儿
Lowbirthweightinfant低出生体重儿
Largeforgestationalageinfant大于胎龄儿,巨大儿
NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息
Respiratorydistresssyndromeofthenewborn新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
Hyalinemembranedisease新生儿肺透明膜病
Pneumoniaofthenewborn新生儿肺炎
Neonatalhypoxicischemicencephalopathy新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病
Aspirationpneumoniaofnewborn新生儿吸入性肺炎
Congenitalmalformationsofthealimentarytract先天性消化道畸形
Meconiumperitonitis胎粪性腹膜炎
Scleredemaneonatorum新生儿硬肿症
Hemorrhagicdiseaseofthenewborn新生儿出血症
Intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血
Neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸
Breastmilkjaundice母乳性黄疸
Hemolyticdiseaseofthenewborn新生儿溶血症
Neonatalhepatitis新生儿肝炎
Congenitalatresiaofthebileduct先天性胆道闭锁
Kernicterusofthenewborn新生儿核黄疸
Physiologicaljaundiceofthenewborn新生儿生理性黄疸
Sepsisofthenewborn(neonatalsepticemia)新生儿败血症
Omphalitisofthenewborn新生儿脐炎
Neonatalpyogenicmeningitis新生儿化脓性脑膜炎
Convulsionofthenewborn新生儿惊厥
Tetanusneonatorum(neonataltetanus)新生儿破伤风
Hypoglycemiaofthenewborn新生儿低血糖症
Neonataldehydrationfever新生儿脱水热
Nutritionaldisorders(diseasesofnutritionaldeficiency)营养缺乏性疾病
VitaminDdeficiency维生素D缺乏症
RicketsofvitaminDdeficiency维生素D缺乏性佝偻病
HypophosphatemicvitamineDresistantrickets低血磷抗D性佝偻病
Infantiletetany婴儿手足搐搦症
TetanyofvitaminDdeficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症
VitaminDintoxication维生素D中毒症
VitaminAdeficiency维生素A缺乏症
VitaminB1deficiency(Beriberi)维生素B1缺乏症(脚气病)
VitaminCdeficiency(Scurvy)维生素C缺乏症(坏血症)
Zinedeficiency锌缺乏症
Protein-energymalnutrition蛋白质-能量营养不良
Malnutritionaledema营养不良性浮肿
Simpleobesity单纯性肥胖
Diseasesofthedigestivesystem消化系统疾病
Catarrhalstomatitis单纯性口炎
Ulcerativestomatitis溃疡性口炎
Herpeticstomatitis疱疹性口炎
Thrush(oralcandidiasis)鹅口疮
Gastroesophagealreflux胃食管返流
Refluxesophagitis返流性食管炎
Congenitalhypertrophicpyloristenosis先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄
Pylorospasm幽门痉挛
Infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻
Infantileenteritis婴儿肠炎
Bacteriumcolierteritis大肠杆菌肠炎
Viruserteritis病毒性肠炎
Staphylococcalenteritis金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎
Fungusenteritis霉菌性肠炎
Dehydration脱水
Metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒
Hypokalemia低钾血症
Hypocalcemia低钙血症
Acutehemorrhagicnecrotizingenteritis急性出血性坏死性小肠炎
Acuteintussusception急性肠套叠
Congenitalmegacolon先天性巨结肠
Congenitalextrahepaticbiliaryatresia先天性肝外胆道闭锁
Congenitalcholedochalcyst先天性总胆管囊肿
Infantilehepatitissyndrome婴儿肝炎综合征
Cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积综合征
Liverabscess肝脓肿
Amoebicabscessoftheliver阿米巴性肝脓肿
Bacterialhepaticabscess细菌性肝脓肿
Hepaticcirrhosis肝硬化
Acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎
Gastritis胃炎
Acutegastroenteritis急性胃肠炎
Pepticulcer消化性溃疡
Gastroduodenalulcer胃与十二指肠溃疡
Enterospasm肠痉挛
Peritonitis腹膜炎
Primaryperitonitis原发性腹膜炎
Acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎
Acutemesentericlymphadenitis急性肠系膜淋巴结炎
Intestinalobstruction肠梗阻
Irritablebowelsyndrome肠激惹综合征
Hemorrhageofdigestivetract消化道出血
Anorexianervosa神经性厌食
Recurrentvomiting再发性呕吐
Recurrentabdominalpain再发性腹痛
Functionalconstipation功能性便秘
Ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎
Terminalenteritis局限性回肠炎
CrohndiseaseCrohn病
Duplicationofthealimentarytract消化道重复症
Meckerdiverticulum梅克尔憩室
Diseasesoftherespiratorysystem呼吸系统疾病
Acuteupperrespiratoryinfection急性上呼吸道感染
Recurrentrespiratorytractinfection反复呼吸道感染
Congenitallaryngealstridor先天性喉喘鸣
Acutelaryngitis急性喉炎
Acutetonsillitis急性扁桃体炎
Foreignbodyinthebronchus支气管异物
Acutebronchitis急性支气管炎
Asthmaticbronchitis哮喘性支气管炎
Bronchialasthma支气管哮喘
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张症
Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎
Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎
Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎
Aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎
Hypostaticpneumonia坠积性肺炎
Atypicalpneumonia非典型肺炎
Staphylococcalpneumonia金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎
Adenoviruspneumonia腺病毒肺炎
Acutebronchiolitis急性毛细支气管炎
Mycoplasmpneumoniaepneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎
Mycoticpneumonia真菌性肺炎
Pleurisy胸膜炎
Drypleurisy干性胸膜炎
Serofibrinouspleurisy浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎
Purulentpleurisy化脓性胸膜炎
Pyothorax(thoracicempyema)脓胸
Encapsulatedempyema包裹性脓胸
Pneumothorax气胸
Spontaneouspneumothorax自发性气胸
Pyopneumothorax脓气胸
Hydropneumothorax液气胸
Pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿
Compensatorypulmonaryemphysema代偿性肺气肿
Obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿
Mediastinalemphysema纵隔气肿
Subcutaneousemphysema皮下气肿
Pulmonaryatelectasis肺不张
Pulmonarycyst肺囊肿
Pneumatocele肺大泡
Pulmonaryabscess(lungabscess)肺脓肿
Interstitiallungdisease间质性肺病
Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis特发性肺纤维化
Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症
Respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭
Diseasesofthecardiovascularsystem心血管系统疾病
Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病
Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病
Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损
Ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损
Patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭
TatralogyofFallot法洛氏四联症
Pulmonaryvalvularstenosis肺动脉狭窄
Completetranspositionofthegreatarteries完全性大动脉错位
Dextrocardia右位心
Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森曼格氏综合征
Lutembachersyndrome芦顿巴克综合征
Marfanssyndrome马凡氏综合征
Ebsteinssyndrome艾伯斯坦氏病
Singleventricle单心室
Hypoplasticleftheartsyndrome左心发育不全综合征
Congenitalaorticstenosis先天性主动脉狭窄
Congenitalmitralstenosis先天性二尖瓣狭窄
Anomalouspulmonaryvenousreurn肺静脉异位引流
Pulmonaryarteriovenousfistula肺动静脉瘘
Congenitalcoarctationofaorta先天性主动脉缩窄
Rheumaticfever风湿热
Rheumaticvalvulardisease风湿性心瓣膜病
Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄
Mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全
Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
Aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全
Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压
Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎
Rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病
Myocarditis心肌炎
Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎
Rheumaticmyocarditis风湿性心肌炎
Toxicmyocarditis中毒性心肌炎
Endocarditis心内膜炎
Infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎
Subacutebacterialedocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
Pericarditis心包炎
Viralpericarditis病毒性心包炎
Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎
Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎
Rheumaticpericarditis风湿性心包炎
Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎
Drypericarditis干性心包炎
Cardiomyopathy心肌病
Primarycardiomyopathy原发性心肌病
Dilatedcardiomyopathy扩张型心肌病
Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病
Obstructivecardiomyopathy梗阻性心肌病
Idiopathichypertrophicsubaorticstenosis特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄
Non-obstructivecardiomyopathy非梗阻性心肌病
Restrictivecardiomyopathy限制性心肌病
Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy致心律失常性右室心肌病
Noncompactionoftheventricularmyocardium心室肌致密化不全
Endocardialfibroelastosis心内膜弹力纤维增生症
Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭
Cardiogenicshock心源性休克
Hypertensioninchildhood儿童高血压
Cardiacarrhythmia心律失常
Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速
Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓
Prematurebeat;prematuresystole过早搏动,期前收缩
Paroxysmaltachycardia阵发性心动过速
Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速
Paroxysmalventriculartachycardia阵发性室性心动过速
Idiopathicventriculartachycardia特发性室性心动过速
Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速
Atrialflutter心房扑动
Atrialfibrillation心房颤动
Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动
Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞
Firstdegree1度
Seconddegree2度
Thirddegree3度(完全性)
Sicksinussyndrome病态窦房结综合征
Rightbundlebranchblock右束支阻滞
Leftbundlebranchblock左束支阻滞
Leftanteriorhemiblock左前半支阻滞
Leftposteriorhemiblock左后半支阻滞
Pre-excitationsyndrome预激症候群
W-P-Wsyndrome吴巴怀氏综合征
Stokes-Adamssyndrome阿斯综合症
LongQTsyndrome长QT综合征
Vasovagalsyncope血管迷走性晕厥
Cardiacsyncope心源性晕厥
Cardiacneurosis心脏神经症
Orthostaticintolerance直立不耐受
Orthostaticdysregulation直立调节障碍
Posturalorthostatictachycardiasyndrome体位性心动过速综合征
Diseasesoftheurinarysystem泌尿系统疾病
Acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎
Persistentglomerulonephritis迁延性肾小球肾炎
Acutenephriticsyndrome急性肾炎综合征
Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎
Chronicglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎
Hereditaryoffamilialnephritis遗传性家族性肾炎
AlportsyndromeAlport综合征
Focalnephritis局灶性肾炎
IgAnephropathyIgA肾病
Nephriticsyndrome肾病综合征
Primarynephroticsyndrome原发性肾病综合征
Simplenephropathy单纯性肾病
Nephriticnephropathy肾炎性肾病
Secondarynephroticsyndrome继发性肾病综合征
Infectionoftheurinarytract泌尿道感染
Urethritis尿道感染
Cystitis膀胱炎
Pyelitis肾盂炎
Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
Refluxnephropathy返流性肾病
Urethralcalculus尿路结石
Ureterstone输尿管结石
Renallithiasis(kidneystone)肾结石
Cystofthekidney肾囊肿
Renalhypoplasia肾发育不全
Hemolyticuremicsyndrome溶血尿毒综合征
Asymptomaticproteinuria无症状性蛋白尿
Orthostaticproteinuria直立性(姿势性、体位性)蛋白尿
Transientproteinuria暂时性蛋白尿
Benignrecurrenthematuria良性再发性血尿
Isolatedhematuria孤立性血尿、单纯性血尿
Idiopathichypercalciuria特发性高钙尿症
Nutcrackerphenomenon胡桃夹现象
Leftrenalveinentrapmentsyndrome左肾静脉受压综合征
Renaltubularacidosis肾小管酸中毒
Fanconisyndrome范可尼氏综合征
Virusnephritis病毒性肾炎
HepatitisBvirusassociatednephritis乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎
Purpuranephritis紫癜性肾炎
Lupusnephritis狼疮性肾炎
Goodpasturesyndrome肺出血肾炎综合征
Acuterenalfailure急性肾功衰竭
Uremia尿毒症
Diseasesoftheblood血液病
Nutritionalanemia营养性贫血
Nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血
Nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血
Microcyticanemia小细胞性贫血
Macrocyticanemia大细胞性贫血
Sideroblasticanemia铁幼粒细胞贫血
Anemiaduetoinfection感染性贫血
Aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血
Hemolyticanemia溶血性贫血
Autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血
Hereditaryspherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症
Glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiency红细胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺少症
Mediterraneananemia地中海贫血
Microangiopathichemolyticanemia微血管病性溶血性贫血
Vonjaksohssyndrome雅克什氏综合征
Congenitalhypoplasticanemia先天性再生低下性贫血
Hemorrhagicdisease出血性疾病
Purpura紫癜
Idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜
Secondarythrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜
Nonthrombocytopenicpurpura非血小板减少性紫癜
Thrombasthenia血小板衰弱症
Thrombpathia血小板病
Vonwillebrandsdisease血管性假血友病
Allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜
Thromboticthrombocytopenicpurpura血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
Evanssyndrome伊万斯氏综合征
Hemophilia血友病
Disseminatedintervascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血
Leukemia白血病
Acutelymphaticleukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病
Acutemyelogenousleukemia急性粒细胞性白血病
Acutemonocyticleukemia
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